如何使用多个实例启动PM2

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英文:

How to startup PM2 with multiple instances

问题

我正在使用PM2运行我的Node.js代码。为了我的项目,我需要多个运行相同代码的Node.js实例。因此,我创建了一个名为"myscript.sh"的脚本:

cd ~/myproject    
PM2_HOME='.pm2_1' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=xxx isMaster=true
PM2_HOME='.pm2_2' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=yyy isMaster=false
# . . .
PM2_HOME='.pm2_x' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=zzz isMaster=false

当我通过CLI运行它时,它可以正常工作,例如bash myscript.sh,但是通过crontab无法工作:

@reboot bash /home/user/myproject/myscript.sh

或者

* * * * * bash /home/user/myproject/myscript.sh

我还尝试使用pm2 startup,但是它不支持PM2_HOME='..'参数,无论我将PM2_HOME设置为什么值,例如**.pm2_1**,它仍然会创建环境目录像/home/user/myproject/.pm2。似乎pm2 startup只适用于单个实例。

所以我的问题是如何通过crontab运行myscript.sh?

我不知道是否相关,但我的代码是用TypeScript编写的。在本地主机上,我像这样运行它:

npm start -- id=1 token=zzz isMaster=false

其中在package.json中设置了"start":

"start": "npm run build && node dist/app"
"build": "rimraf dist && tsc"

请注意

  1. 每个实例应该获取不同的参数。
  2. 解决方案应适用于启动情况,例如应用程序应在机器启动时启动。
英文:

I am running my nodejs code via PM2. For my project I need multiple instances of nodejs that running the same code. So I created a next script "myscript.sh":

cd ~/myproject    
PM2_HOME='.pm2_1' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=xxx isMaster=true
PM2_HOME='.pm2_2' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=yyy isMaster=false
. . .
PM2_HOME='.pm2_x' /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 start dist/app.js -- id=1 token=zzz isMaster=false

It works when I run it via CLI like bash myscript.sh, but it doesn't work via crontab:

@reboot bash /home/user/myproject/myscript.sh

or

* * * * * bash /home/user/myproject/myscript.sh

Also I tried to use pm2 startup but it doesn't work with the PM2_HOME='..' parameter, no matter what I set to PM2_HOME, like .pm2_1, it still creates environment like /home/user/myproject/.pm2. Seems like pm2 startup works for the single instances only.

So my question how can I run myscript.sh via crontab?

I don't know if it relevant my code is written in TS. On localhost I run it like this:

npm start -- id=1 token=zzz isMaster=false

where start is set in package.json:

"start": "npm run build && node dist/app"
"build": "rimraf dist && tsc"

Please notice that

  1. Every instance should get different parameters
  2. Solution should work for the startup case, like the app should startup with a machine start

答案1

得分: 3

为什么要使用 PM2_HOME 变量?PM2_HOME 变量在需要多个 PM2 守护程序实例时非常有用。

如果我理解正确,您需要运行多个脚本实例。这可以通过同一个 PM2 守护程序来完成!

要实现这一点,只需执行以下操作,假设您使用的是 Linux 操作系统。

1 - 使用不同的参数启动您相同脚本的所有实例:

pm2 -n "脚本 1" start /my/script.js -- param1=xxx param2=111
pm2 -n "脚本 2" start /my/script.js -- param1=yyy param2=222
pm2 -n "脚本 3" start /my/script.js -- param1=zzz param2=333

2 - 保存您的 PM2 配置:

pm2 save

3 - 启用 PM2 启动挂钩:

pm2 startup

4 - 完成!如果需要,您可以添加新的实例,只需键入 pm2 save 命令来注册新实例。

英文:

Why use PM2_HOME var? PM2_HOME var is usefull if you need multiple instance of PM2 daemon.

What you need, if i understand well, is running many instance of your script. This can be done with the same PM2 daemon!

To achieve this just do this, assuming you use linux box.

1 - Start all your instances of your same script with different parameters:

pm2 -n "Script 1" start /my/script.js -- param1=xxx param2=111
pm2 -n "Script 2" start /my/script.js -- param1=yyy param2=222
pm2 -n "Script 3" start /my/script.js -- param1=zzz param2=333

2 - Save your pm2 configuration:

pm2 save

3 - Enable pm2 startup hook:

pm2 startup

4 You are done! You can add new instance if needed, just type the pm2 save command to register new instances.

答案2

得分: 1

要让PM2运行多个实例的Node应用程序,您需要使用集群模式

查看文档:https://pm2.keymetrics.io/docs/usage/cluster-mode/

例如,您可以使用以下命令启动4个应用程序实例:

pm2 start app.js -i 4

--- 编辑 ---

要为每个进程提供不同的输入参数,我认为使用PM2没有简单的方法。

一个替代方法是创建一个新的JavaScript/TypeScript文件作为入口点。让该入口点创建多个子进程,每个子进程都是您的应用程序。然后,您可以为每个子进程传递不同的参数。

英文:

To have PM2 run multiple instances of your node app you'll want to use clustered mode.

See the docs here: https://pm2.keymetrics.io/docs/usage/cluster-mode/

For example, you can use this command to start 4 instances of your app:

pm2 start app.js -i 4

--- EDIT ---

For providing different input parameters per process I don't think there is any easy way to do that with PM2.

An alternative is to create a new JavaScript/TypeScript file as your entry point. Have that entry point create multiple child processes, each of which is your application. Then you could pass in different parameters for each.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月10日 23:37:38
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76877286.html
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