提供给线程函数的参数在pthread中打印垃圾值。

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英文:

argument provided to the thread function prints garbage in pthread

问题

我正在尝试打印作为pthread_create()函数中的最后一个参数提供给线程函数"monitor_loglevel_change_handler"的参数的值,但它打印出垃圾而不是正确的值。然而,在代码的前面部分,它已经正确提供并打印了,详见注释

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

char *read_env_param(const char* envkey)
{
    if(envkey)
    {
        char *value = getenv(envkey);
        if(value)
            return strdup(value);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void *monitor_loglevel_change_handler(void* arg)
{
    char *fileName = (char*) arg;
    int ifd;                   // the inotify file des
    int wfd;                   // the watched file des
    ssize_t n = 0;

    char* dname=NULL;          // directory name
    char* bname = NULL;        // basename
    char* tok=NULL;

    printf("参数的值:%s\n", (char*) arg);   // --------> 为什么什么都不打印??

    dname = strdup( fileName); // 解析文件名为目录名和基本文件名
    if( (tok = strrchr( dname, '/')) != NULL ) {
        *tok = '\0';
        bname = strdup( tok+1 );
    }

    ifd = inotify_init1( 0 ); // 初始化监视器设置为阻塞读取(无选项)
    if( ifd < 0 ) {
        fprintf( stderr, "### ERR ### 无法初始化文件监视 %s\n", strerror( errno ) );
    } else {          
        wfd = inotify_add_watch( ifd, dname, IN_MOVED_TO | IN_CLOSE_WRITE ); // 我们只关心关闭写入更改
    }
}

static int register_log_change_notify(const char *fileName)
{
    pthread_attr_t cb_attr;
    pthread_t tid;
    pthread_attr_init(&cb_attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&cb_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    printf("文件名是 %s\n", fileName);
    return pthread_create(&tid, &cb_attr, &monitor_loglevel_change_handler, (void *)fileName);
}

int enable_log_change_notify(const char* fileName)
{
    int ret = -1;
    struct stat fileInfo;
    printf("文件名是 %s\n", fileName);    // 打印正常
    if (lstat(fileName, &fileInfo) == 0 )
    {
        ret = register_log_change_notify(fileName);
    }
    return ret;
}

void dynamic_log_level_change()
{
    char *logFile_Name = read_env_param("TESTSHA");
    char* log_level_init=NULL;
    if(logFile_Name)
    {
        printf("logFile_Name 是:%s\n", logFile_Name);
        free(log_level_init);
    }
    enable_log_change_notify(logFile_Name);
    free(logFile_Name);
}

void init_log() {
    int log_change_monitor = 0;
    dynamic_log_level_change();
}

int main()
{
  init_log();
  sleep(50);
}

完整代码在此处:sctpThread.cpp

英文:

I am trying to print value of argument which is provided to the thread function "monitor_loglevel_change_handler" as a last param in pthread_create()
but it prints garbage instead of proper value. However, that is provided and printed properly earlier in the code see the comments

****(Updated my code further with minimum reproducible example as asked by others. Note I have put sleep intentionally in the main program so that thread function gets chance to run)

#include&lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include&lt;string.h&gt;
#include&lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include&lt;pthread.h&gt;
#include&lt;sys/inotify.h&gt;
#include &lt;errno.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
char *read_env_param(const char*envkey)
{
if(envkey)
{
char *value = getenv(envkey);
if(value)
return strdup(value);
}
return NULL;
}
static void * monitor_loglevel_change_handler(void* arg)
{
char *fileName = (char*) arg;
int ifd;                   // the inotify file des
int wfd;                   // the watched file des
ssize_t n = 0;
char* dname=NULL;          // directory name
char* bname = NULL;        // basename
char* tok=NULL;
printf(&quot;Value of arguments:  %s\n&quot;, (char*) arg);   // --------&gt; prints nothing why??
dname = strdup( fileName); // defrock the file name into dir and basename
if( (tok = strrchr( dname, &#39;/&#39; )) != NULL ) {
*tok = &#39;\0&#39;;
bname = strdup( tok+1 );
}
ifd = inotify_init1( 0 ); // initialise watcher setting blocking read (no option)
if( ifd &lt; 0 ) {
fprintf( stderr, &quot;### ERR ### unable to initialise file watch %s\n&quot;, strerror( errno ) );
} else {          
wfd = inotify_add_watch( ifd, dname, IN_MOVED_TO | IN_CLOSE_WRITE ); // we only care about close write changes
}
}
static int register_log_change_notify(const char *fileName)
{
pthread_attr_t cb_attr;
pthread_t tid;
pthread_attr_init(&amp;cb_attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&amp;cb_attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
printf(&quot;file name is  %s\n&quot;, fileName);
return pthread_create(&amp;tid, &amp;cb_attr,&amp;monitor_loglevel_change_handler,(void *)fileName);
}
int enable_log_change_notify(const char* fileName)
{
int ret = -1;
struct stat fileInfo;
printf(&quot;filename is  %s\n&quot;, fileName);    // ----&gt; prints properly
if ( lstat(fileName,&amp;fileInfo) == 0 )
{
ret = register_log_change_notify(fileName);
}
return ret;
}
void dynamic_log_level_change()
{
char *logFile_Name = read_env_param(&quot;TESTSHA&quot;);
char* log_level_init=NULL;
if(logFile_Name)
{
printf(&quot;logFile_Name is :%s\n&quot;, logFile_Name);
free(log_level_init);
}
enable_log_change_notify(logFile_Name);
free(logFile_Name);
}
void init_log() {
int log_change_monitor = 0;
dynamic_log_level_change();
}
int main()
{
init_log();
sleep(50);
}

full code of above is here sctpThread.cpp

答案1

得分: 3

free(logFile_Name);

释放内存,它不再有效。


简单的解决方案是将内存所有权转移给线程。

return pthread_create(&tid, &cb_attr, &monitor_loglevel_change_handler,
// 分配新内存
strdup(fileName));

然后线程负责释放:

static void * monitor_loglevel_change_handler(void* arg) {
.... blabla .......
free(arg);
}
英文:

> free(logFile_Name);

You are freeing the memory, it is no longer valid.


The simple solution is to transfer ownership for the memory to the thread.

return pthread_create(&amp;tid, &amp;cb_attr,&amp;monitor_loglevel_change_handler,
// allocate new memory dynamically 
strdup(fileName));

And then the thread is responsible for free-ing:

static void * monitor_loglevel_change_handler(void* arg) {
.... blabla .......
free(arg);
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月10日 20:51:18
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