无法在Azure SQL中查询跨数据库。

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英文:

Not able to query cross database in Azure SQL

问题

我尝试将数据插入到另一个数据库的另一个表中,但我遇到了一个错误:

> 在此版本的SQL Server中,对于数据库和/或服务器名称 'xxx.xxx.xxx' 的引用不受支持。

当尝试从另一个数据库中进行选择时,我收到相同的错误消息。

我的SQL代码:

INSERT INTO xxx.xxx.xxx 
VALUES (xx,'xx', 'xxxx', xx)
英文:

I tried to insert data into another table, in another database, but I get an error:

> Reference to database and/or server name in 'xxx.xxx.xxx' is not supported in this version of SQL Server

I'm getting the same error when trying to select from another database.

My SQL code:

INSERT INTO xxx.xxx.xxx 
VALUES (xx,'xx', 'xxxx', xx)

答案1

得分: 1

在Azure SQL数据库中,不支持跨数据库查询。您无法从一个数据库向另一个数据库插入记录。

您不能在Azure SQL中对跨数据库使用DML语句。

  • 唯一的插入记录的方法是连接到正确的数据库,或者如果您在SSMS/ADS/门户中,则切换数据库上下文,然后执行您的语句。
  • 关于跨数据库查询,您需要使用弹性查询,例如外部表和外部数据源,建议由Alberto Morillo提供。

示例代码:

CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'password';

CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL samplecred2  
WITH IDENTITY = 'username',  
SECRET = 'password';

CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE RemoteReferenceData
   WITH
      (
         TYPE=RDBMS,
         LOCATION='servername.database.windows.net',
         DATABASE_NAME='db name',
         CREDENTIAL= samplecred
      );

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE [dbo].[tableename]
   (
      Id int,
      Name varchar(20)
   )
   WITH
   (
      DATA_SOURCE = RemoteReferenceData,
      SCHEMA_NAME = 'schemaname',  
      OBJECT_NAME = 'tablename' 
   );

现在您可以在外部表上执行类似的查询。

参考链接 - Azure SQL数据库中的跨数据库查询 - Microsoft社区中心

英文:

In Azure SQL database Cross database quires are not supported You cannot insert records from one database to another database.

You cannot use DML statements on Cross database in azure SQL.

  • The only way to insert records is connect to the correct database or switch the database context if you're in SSMS/ADS/ portal Then you can execute your statements.
  • Regarding the cross database quires, you need to use elastic queries like external tables and external data sources suggested by Alberto Morillo

Sample Code:

CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = 'password';

CREATE DATABASE SCOPED CREDENTIAL samplecred2  
WITH IDENTITY = 'username',  
SECRET = 'password';

CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE RemoteReferenceData
   WITH
      (
         TYPE=RDBMS,
         LOCATION='servername.database.windows.net',
         DATABASE_NAME='db name',
         CREDENTIAL= samplecred
      );

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE [dbo].[tableename]
   (
      Id int,
      Name varchar(20)
   )
   WITH
   (
      DATA_SOURCE = RemoteReferenceData,
	  SCHEMA_NAME = 'schemaname',  
 	  OBJECT_NAME = 'tablename' 
   );

Now you can execute quires on the external table which looks similar.

Reference -Cross-database Query in Azure SQL Database - Microsoft Community Hub

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月10日 19:09:08
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76875161.html
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