PyInstaller和auto-py-to-exe之间有什么区别?

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英文:

What's the difference between PyInstaller and auto-py-to-exe?

问题

我正在开发一个用于macOS的小型应用程序,我想将其转换为可执行文件。为此,我使用了auto-py-to-exe。我一直以为它只是PyInstaller的图形界面,但这篇文章说:“另一个优点是Auto-py-to-exe创建的可执行文件是源代码的构建版本,而不是原始源代码”。我一直以为这两个工具的结果应该是一样的,不是吗?

auto-py-to-exe还提供了PyInstaller的命令行提示符。如果我执行这个命令,我会得到三个输出(builddist文件夹以及.spec文件)。auto-py-to-exe只给出一个文件夹作为输出,我认为它应该与dist文件夹相同。这是真的吗?如果auto-py-to-exe使用PyInstaller,那么是否也应该有一个build文件夹和一个.spec文件?

我有点困惑,找不到一个适当的auto-py-to-exe手册来解释这个问题。也许有人可以在这里解释一下 :).

英文:

I am developing a small app for macOS that I want to convert as an executable. For this I use auto-py-to-exe. I always thought it's just a GUI for PyInstaller, but this article states, that "Another advantage is that Auto-py-to-exe creates an executable file that is a built version of the source code rather than the original source code". I always thought the results of these both tools should be the same, shouldn't they?

auto-py-to-exe also gives you the PyInstaller command-line prompt. If I execute this, I get the three outputs (folders build and dist and the .spec file). auto-py-to-exe only gives one folder as output, which I thought it should be the same then the dist folder. Is that true? If auto-py-to-exe uses PyInstaller shouldn't there also be a build folder and a .spec file?

I am a bit confused and I don't find a proper manual for auto-py-to-exe explaining this. Maybe somebody can shed some light here :).

答案1

得分: 3

auto-py-to-exe只是PyInstaller上的一个UI层 - 它在内部调用PyInstaller。

直接来自auto-py-to-exe的README.md

使用简单的图形界面和Python中的PyInstaller将.py转换为.exe的转换器。

auto-py-to-exe在PyInstaller的基础上提供以下功能:

  • 用于使用PyInstaller的UI
  • 对PyInstaller输入进行基本验证(如路径和.ico文件类型)
  • 在临时目录中构建您的脚本,因此无需手动清理
  • PyInstaller和Python版本检查(某些版本可能不兼容)
  • 通常发生问题的一些默认差异(目前我们只更改递归限制)
  • 一些非英语语言支持

声明:我是auto-py-to-exe的创建者

英文:

auto-py-to-exe is just a UI layer on top of PyInstaller - it calls PyInstaller internally.

Directly from auto-py-to-exe's README.md

> A .py to .exe converter using a simple graphical interface and PyInstaller in Python.

auto-py-to-exe offers the following on top of PyInstaller:

  • A UI to use PyInstaller
  • Basic validation on PyInstaller inputs (like paths and .ico file types)
  • Builds your script in a temporary directory so there is no need for manual cleanup
  • PyInstaller and Python version checks (where some versions can be incompatible)
  • Minor default differences where issues typically occur (at the moment we just change the recursion limit)
  • Some non-English language support

Disclosure: I am the creator of auto-py-to-exe

答案2

得分: -1

以下是翻译好的部分:

PyInstaller:

  • 特点:PyInstaller是一个广泛使用的工具,可以将Python脚本及其依赖项打包成单个可执行文件,适用于各种平台(Windows、macOS、Linux)。
  • 灵活性:它提供更多的自定义选项并支持更高级的功能,适用于具有独特要求的复杂项目。
  • 命令行界面:PyInstaller主要通过命令行界面(CLI)操作。用户需要通过命令行参数提供配置选项和参数。
  • 使用便捷性:虽然功能强大,但PyInstaller可能对初学者有较陡的学习曲线,因为它具有广泛的选项和命令行交互。
  • 依赖处理:它处理依赖关系,确保可执行文件包含所有所需的库和资源。
  • 平台支持:PyInstaller支持多个平台,允许您为不同操作系统创建可执行文件。

auto-py-to-exe:

  • 特点:auto-py-to-exe是一个图形用户界面(GUI)工具,简化了将Python脚本转换为可执行文件的过程。
  • 用户友好性:它设计成用户友好,特别适合不熟悉命令行界面或打包概念的人。
  • GUI界面:auto-py-to-exe提供了一个可视化界面,用户可以在其中配置选项、选择脚本文件并调整设置,无需使用命令行。
  • 简化配置:它提供预定义的设置和配置文件,使创建可执行文件更加简便,无需深入复杂的配置。
  • 更简单的项目:auto-py-to-exe可能更适合具有简单要求的项目,其中定制化不是主要关注点。
  • 依赖处理:与PyInstaller类似,auto-py-to-exe处理依赖项并将它们与可执行文件捆绑在一起。
  • 平台支持:尽管最初是为Windows开发的,但auto-py-to-exe可能不提供与PyInstaller相同水平的跨平台兼容性。

总之,主要区别在于它们的复杂性和打包Python脚本的方法。PyInstaller通过命令行界面提供更多的控制和自定义选项,适用于复杂项目。另一方面,auto-py-to-exe提供了一个更简单的基于GUI的解决方案,适合寻求更用户友好和简化的方法来从Python脚本创建独立可执行文件的用户。选择两者之间取决于您的项目复杂性、对命令行工具的熟悉程度以及对基于GUI界面的偏好。

英文:

Both PyInstaller and auto-py-to-exe are tools used to convert Python scripts into standalone executable files, but they have different features, functionalities, and levels of user-friendliness.

PyInstaller:

  • Features: PyInstaller is a well-established and widely-used tool that
    can package Python scripts along with their dependencies into a
    single executable file for various platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux).
  • Flexibility: It offers more customization options and supports more
    advanced features, making it suitable for complex projects with
    unique requirements.
  • Command-Line Interface: PyInstaller is primarily operated through the
    command-line interface (CLI). Users need to provide configuration
    options and parameters via command-line arguments.
  • Ease of Use: While powerful, PyInstaller might have a steeper
    learning curve for newcomers due to its extensive options and
    command-line interaction.
  • Dependency Handling: It handles dependencies, ensuring that the
    executable file contains all the required libraries and resources.
  • Platform Support: PyInstaller supports multiple platforms, allowing
    you to create executables for different operating systems.

auto-py-to-exe:

  • Features: auto-py-to-exe is a graphical user interface (GUI) tool
    that simplifies the process of converting Python scripts to
    executables.
  • User-Friendly: It's designed to be user-friendly, especially for
    those who are not familiar with command-line interfaces or packaging
    concepts.
  • GUI Interface: auto-py-to-exe provides a visual interface where users
    can configure options, select script files, and adjust settings
    without using the command line.
  • Simplified Configuration: It provides predefined settings and
    profiles, making it easier to create executable files without delving
    into complex configuration.
  • Simpler Projects: auto-py-to-exe might be better suited for simpler
    projects with straightforward requirements, where customization is
    not a primary concern.
  • Dependency Handling: Like PyInstaller, auto-py-to-exe handles
    dependencies and bundles them with the executable file.
  • Platform Support: While originally developed for Windows,
    auto-py-to-exe might not offer the same level of cross-platform
    compatibility as PyInstaller.

In summary, the main difference lies in their complexity and approach to packaging Python scripts. PyInstaller offers more control and customization through the command-line interface, making it suitable for complex projects. On the other hand, auto-py-to-exe provides a simpler, GUI-based solution, ideal for users seeking a more user-friendly and streamlined approach for creating standalone executables from Python scripts. The choice between the two depends on your project's complexity, your familiarity with command-line tools, and your preference for a GUI-based interface.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月10日 15:32:58
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