英文:
PyQt6 pyinstaller app builds but wont open MacOS (M1 chip)
问题
我正在尝试使用PyQt6制作一个Python桌面应用程序。我想通过使用pyinstaller将其制作成一个可点击的应用程序，但是当我尝试从Finder运行应用程序时，出现了“应用程序意外关闭”的错误。同样，我也无法从终端运行应用程序，但是在没有pyinstaller的情况下通过我的IDE运行应用程序时，应用程序可以正常工作。
为了测试是否是我的应用程序的问题，我创建了一个新的环境，使用不同版本的Python，并使用了来自PyQt网站的以下简单应用程序代码（https://www.pythonguis.com/tutorials/pyqt6-creating-your-first-window/）
Python版本：3.9
pyinstaller版本：5.13.0
pyqt6版本：6.5.2
尝试启动应用程序并出现崩溃时，将日志发送给苹果会显示以下分段错误：
异常类型：EXC_BAD_ACCESS（SIGSEGV）异常代码：KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000008异常代码：0x0000000000000001，0x0000000000000008终止原因：命名空间SIGNAL，代码11 分段错误：11终止进程：exc handler [26876]VM区域信息：0x8不在任何区域中。在以下区域之前的字节：105553518919672区域类型 起始 - 结束 [VSIZE] PRT/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL启动时未使用的空间--->MALLOC_NANO（保留）600018000000-600020000000 [128.0M] rw-/rwx SM=NUL ...(未分配)线程0崩溃::主线程分派队列：com.apple.main-thread0 CoreFoundation 0x1922c665c _CFGetNonObjCTypeID + 921 CoreFoundation 0x1921982ec CFBundleCopyBundleURL + 242 QtCore 0x102380a5c QLibraryInfoPrivate::path(QLibraryInfo::LibraryPath, QLibraryInfoPrivate::UsageMode) + 4403 QtCore 0x1023810ac QLibraryInfoPrivate::path(QLibraryInfo::LibraryPath, QLibraryInfoPrivate::UsageMode) + 20564 QtCore 0x1023b7470 0x102374000 + 2755685 QtCore 0x1023b6a6c 0x102374000 + 2730046 QtCore 0x1023b8fd4 0x102374000 + 282580...（以下是长长的错误堆栈，省略部分）
我已经尝试过其他框架，如py2app，更改pyqt版本，更改python版本，在AWS上运行一个新的Ubuntu机器上（新操作系统），并尝试在不同的Mac设备上运行，但仍然没有成功。我还尝试了pyinstaller的所有不同标志，例如--onefile和--onedir。我还尝试了Stack Overflow上的建议，使用pyinstaller的开发版本，但这并没有解决问题。非常感谢您提前的帮助！
英文:
I am trying to make a python desktop app with PyQt6. I want to make it into a clickable app by using pyinstaller but I get a "app closed unexpectedly" error when I try to run the app from finder. Equally I cant run the app from terminal either but the app works fine when run through my IDE without pyinstaller.
To test it isnt my app, I have made a fresh environment with different python versions and used the following simple app code from the PyQt website (https://www.pythonguis.com/tutorials/pyqt6-creating-your-first-window/)
Python version 3.9
pyinstaller version 5.13.0
pyqt6 version 6.5.2
When trying to launch the app and it crashes, sending the logs to apple gives a segmentation fault as follows:
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000008Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000008Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 11 Segmentation fault: 11Terminating Process: exc handler [26876]VM Region Info: 0x8 is not in any region. Bytes before following region: 105553518919672REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAILUNUSED SPACE AT START--->MALLOC_NANO (reserved) 600018000000-600020000000 [128.0M] rw-/rwx SM=NUL ...(unallocated)Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread0 CoreFoundation 0x1922c665c _CFGetNonObjCTypeID + 921 CoreFoundation 0x1921982ec CFBundleCopyBundleURL + 242 QtCore 0x102380a5c QLibraryInfoPrivate::path(QLibraryInfo::LibraryPath, QLibraryInfoPrivate::UsageMode) + 4403 QtCore 0x1023810ac QLibraryInfoPrivate::path(QLibraryInfo::LibraryPath, QLibraryInfoPrivate::UsageMode) + 20564 QtCore 0x1023b7470 0x102374000 + 2755685 QtCore 0x1023b6a6c 0x102374000 + 2730046 QtCore 0x1023b8fd4 0x102374000 + 2825807 QtCore 0x1023b5c58 QLoggingCategory::QLoggingCategory(char const*, QtMsgType) + 528 QtCore.abi3.so 0x10509cde0 warmUpLocationServices() + 2689 QtCore.abi3.so 0x10509f724 _GLOBAL__sub_I_qdarwinpermissionplugin_location.mm + 1210 dyld 0x191dd81d8 invocation function for block in dyld4::Loader::findAndRunAllInitializers(dyld4::RuntimeState&) const::$_0::operator()() const + 16811 dyld 0x191e19c60 invocation function for block in dyld3::MachOAnalyzer::forEachInitializer(Diagnostics&, dyld3::MachOAnalyzer::VMAddrConverter const&, void (unsigned int) block_pointer, void const*) const + 17212 dyld 0x191e0d1a4 invocation function for block in dyld3::MachOFile::forEachSection(void (dyld3::MachOFile::SectionInfo const&, bool, bool&) block_pointer) const + 52813 dyld 0x191db82d8 dyld3::MachOFile::forEachLoadCommand(Diagnostics&, void (load_command const*, bool&) block_pointer) const + 29614 dyld 0x191e0c1cc dyld3::MachOFile::forEachSection(void (dyld3::MachOFile::SectionInfo const&, bool, bool&) block_pointer) const + 19215 dyld 0x191e0ecfc dyld3::MachOFile::forEachInitializerPointerSection(Diagnostics&, void (unsigned int, unsigned int, bool&) block_pointer) const + 16016 dyld 0x191e19904 dyld3::MachOAnalyzer::forEachInitializer(Diagnostics&, dyld3::MachOAnalyzer::VMAddrConverter const&, void (unsigned int) block_pointer, void const*) const + 43217 dyld 0x191dd485c dyld4::Loader::findAndRunAllInitializers(dyld4::RuntimeState&) const + 44818 dyld 0x191dd4c10 dyld4::Loader::runInitializersBottomUp(dyld4::RuntimeState&, dyld3::Array<dyld4::Loader const*>&) const + 22019 dyld 0x191dd8264 dyld4::Loader::runInitializersBottomUpPlusUpwardLinks(dyld4::RuntimeState&) const::$_1::operator()() const + 11220 dyld 0x191dd4d90 dyld4::Loader::runInitializersBottomUpPlusUpwardLinks(dyld4::RuntimeState&) const + 30421 dyld 0x191df2d58 dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*) + 144022 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100dfa844 _PyImport_FindSharedFuncptr + 29623 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db599c _imp_create_dynamic + 110824 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100ced0fc cfunction_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 20025 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d847dc _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2727626 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205627 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52428 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d84464 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2638829 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205630 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52431 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d8443c _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2634832 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205633 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52434 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650035 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205636 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52437 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650038 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205639 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52440 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650041 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205642 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9b894 object_vacall + 27243 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9bab4 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 12844 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db1a28 PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 128445 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d770b4 builtin___import__ + 12446 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100cec3a0 cfunction_call + 8047 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9998c _PyObject_MakeTpCall + 61248 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9ac48 _PyObject_CallFunctionVa + 77649 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9a918 PyObject_CallFunction + 6450 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db13e8 PyImport_Import + 55251 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db27e0 PyImport_ImportModule + 6052 sip.cpython-310-darwin.so 0x100be1754 sip_api_export_module + 8853 QtWidgets.abi3.so 0x1017c1188 PyInit_QtWidgets + 27654 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db59ec _imp_create_dynamic + 118855 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100ced0fc cfunction_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 20056 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d847dc _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2727657 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205658 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52459 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d84464 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2638860 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205661 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52462 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d8443c _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2634863 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205664 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52465 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650066 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205667 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52468 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650069 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205670 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52471 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650072 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205673 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9b894 object_vacall + 27274 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9bab4 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 12875 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db1a28 PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 128476 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d770b4 builtin___import__ + 12477 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100cec3a0 cfunction_call + 8078 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9a3a0 _PyObject_Call + 14879 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d847dc _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2727680 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205681 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d886d4 call_function + 52482 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d844d4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 2650083 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205684 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9b894 object_vacall + 27285 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100c9bab4 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 12886 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100db1ba0 PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 166087 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d82b40 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 1995288 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7d444 _PyEval_Vector + 205689 libpython3.10.dylib 0x100d7cc0c PyEval_EvalCode + 12090 main 0x10074c8ec 0x100748000 + 1866891 main 0x10074cf10 0x100748000 + 2024092 dyld 0x191dbbf28 start + 2236
I have tried other frameworks such as py2app, changing pyqt versions, changing python versions, running on a ubuntu machine (new OS) on aws and tried on a different mac device and still no luck. I have also tried all the different flags from pyinstaller e.g --onefile and --onedir. I have also seen and tried the stack overflow suggestion to use the dev version of pyinstaller but this did not resolve the issue. Any help would be massively appreciated - thanks in advance!
答案1
得分: 2
在经过了很多搜索后，最终导致我找到答案的关键术语是 Segmentation fault: 11。一旦找到了这个，对我起作用的修复方法来自以下帖子（https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/7789）：
pip uninstall pyinstallerPYINSTALLER_COMPILE_BOOTLOADER=1 pip install git+https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller.git@develop
我希望这对其他遇到相同问题的人有所帮助！
英文:
After much searching, the key term that led me to the answer ended up being the Segmentation fault: 11. Once this was found then the fix that worked for me came from the following post (https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/7789) which was:
pip uninstall pyinstallerPYINSTALLER_COMPILE_BOOTLOADER=1 pip install git+https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller.git@develop
I hope this helps if anyone else runs into the same issue!
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