英文:
.Net Core Dockerfile build CS5001
问题
目前我正在与Docker一起在.NET环境中使用MircoService架构进行开发。我正在尝试使用Dockerfile和docker-compose来构建一个具有更多项目依赖的WebAPI。目前我只有一个名为'AbsenceService'的容器和一个用于MySql数据库的容器。当运行docker-compose up
时,总是会出现以下错误信息:
> CSC : error CS5001: Program does not contain a static 'Main' method suitable for an entry point [/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj]
项目结构如下所示:
我的docker-compose文件如下所示:
version: '3.8'
services:
absenceServiceDatabase:
image: mysql:8.0.33
container_name: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Database
hostname: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Database
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA='Y'
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=toor
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost"]
timeout: 10s
retries: 10
ports:
- "8003:3306"
networks:
- absenceServiceDatabase_net
#rabbitmq:
# image: rabbitmq:3.12.1-management
# container_name: rabbitmq
# hostname: rabbitmq
# command: rabbitmq-server
# ports:
# - "8000:15672"
# - "8001:5672"
# networks:
# - rabbitmq_net
absenceService:
image: webappdemoabsenceservice:dev
container_name: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api
hostname: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api
build:
context: ./AbsenceService
dockerfile: Dockerfile
environment:
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Development
depends_on:
absenceServiceDatabase:
condition: service_healthy
ports:
- "8002:80"
networks:
- absenceService_net
networks:
rabbitmq_net:
driver: bridge
absenceService_net:
driver: bridge
absenceServiceDatabase_net:
driver: bridge
我的dockerfile文件如下所示:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/"]
RUN dotnet restore "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj"
COPY . ./
WORKDIR "/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"
RUN dotnet build "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.dll"]
非常感谢任何提示。
英文:
Currently I am working on MircoService architecture in conjunction with Docker in the .Net environment. I am trying a WebAPI that has more project dependencies via. Dockerfile & docker-compose. Currently I have only the 'AbsenceService' and another container for the MySql database. When running docker-compose up
, the following error message always comes up:
> CSC : error CS5001: Program does not contain a static 'Main' method suitable for an entry point [/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj]
The project structure is as follows:
My docker-compose looks like this:
version: '3.8'
services:
absenceServiceDatabase:
image: mysql:8.0.33
container_name: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Database
hostname: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Database
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA='Y'
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=toor
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost"]
timeout: 10s
retries: 10
ports:
- "8003:3306"
networks:
- absenceServiceDatabase_net
#rabbitmq:
# image: rabbitmq:3.12.1-management
# container_name: rabbitmq
# hostname: rabbitmq
# command: rabbitmq-server
# ports:
# - "8000:15672"
# - "8001:5672"
# networks:
# - rabbitmq_net
absenceService:
image: webappdemoabsenceservice:dev
container_name: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api
hostname: WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api
build:
context: ./AbsenceService
dockerfile: Dockerfile
environment:
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Development
depends_on:
absenceServiceDatabase:
condition: service_healthy
ports:
- "8002:80"
networks:
- absenceService_net
networks:
rabbitmq_net:
driver: bridge
absenceService_net:
driver: bridge
absenceServiceDatabase_net:
driver: bridge
My dockerfile looks like this:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess.csproj", "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/"]
RUN dotnet restore "_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj"
COPY . ./
WORKDIR "/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"
RUN dotnet build "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish /p:UseAppHost=false
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.dll"]
I am grateful for any tip.
答案1
得分: 1
以下是翻译好的内容:
> 总是出现以下错误信息:
仔细看一下 COPY . ./
指令 - 你在这里将源代码和其他(如果有的话)资产复制到当前的工作目录 /src
中。
现在你的主入口点大致在这里:/src/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/Program.cs
然后你进入了一个只包含 .csproj
文件的合成目录:
WORKDIR "/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"
。
现在你进入了错误的目录,并尝试运行构建命令:
RUN dotnet build "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
。
这肯定会失败(在这个目录中没有源代码)。
解决方案:将你的五个 COPY
指令更改为按原样复制项目目录:
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/", "./"]
等等。
但是这种方式不太理想,因为为了项目恢复而复制所有目录内容。
我宁愿这样做:
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/"]
在恢复后,将其他资产复制到相应的目录中。
你刚刚进入了错误的目录执行 dotnet build
命令。
其他命令可能保持不变。
祝好运!
英文:
> the following error message always comes up:
See carefully line COPY . ./
directive - you copy here source code and other (if any) assets into current workdir, which is /src
.
Now your main entry point is somewhat here: /src/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/Program.cs
Then you go to the synthetic directory, which contains only .csproj
-file:
WORKDIR "/src/_WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"
.
Now you are in wrong directory, and are trying to run build command:
RUN dotnet build "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
.
Which would definitely fail (There are no source code in this directory).
Solution: change your five COPY
directives to copying project directories as is:
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/", "./"]
Et cetera.
But this is kinda suboptimal to copy all of the directories content just for projects restore.
I would rather go to:
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.Api/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.BussinessLogic/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataAccess/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.DataTransferObjects/"]
COPY ["WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess.csproj", "WebAppDemo.AbsenceService.IDataAccess/"]
After restoring copy other assets in matching directories.
You just have gone into wrong directory for dotnet build
command.
Others commands probably remain the same.
Cheers!
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