英文:
How to escape linebreak character while writing a csv with java/opencsv
问题
我有一个CSV文件，它被保存为一个Bean。其中一列包含HTML标签，包括\n字符。使用opencsv读取时没有问题，但当我写一个新的CSV文件时，它实际上创建了一个新的换行/行。
这是我尝试过的方法：
File file = new File(outDirectory, this.outputCSVName);
try (
Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(file.toURI()));
) {
StatefulBeanToCsv<Shopify> beanToCsv = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder(writer)
.withQuotechar(CSVWriter.NO_QUOTE_CHARACTER)
.withApplyQuotesToAll(true)
.withEscapechar('\n')
.withLineEnd("\n") // 仅用于测试
.withSeparator(',')
.build();
beanToCsv.write(data);
writer.close();
} catch (CsvRequiredFieldEmptyException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (CsvDataTypeMismatchException e) {
throw a RuntimeException(e);
}
以及在ArrayList中的样子：
如何将其写入字符串？还如何将其导出为UTF-8编码的文件？
英文:
I have a CSV file, which is saved as a Bean. One column has HTML tags including \n character. While reading with opencsv is not a problem, but when i write a new csv it actually creates a new line break/row. 
Here is what i have tried:
File file = new File(outDirectory, this.outputCSVName);
try (
Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(file.toURI()));
) {
StatefulBeanToCsv<Shopify> beanToCsv = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder(writer)
.withQuotechar(CSVWriter.NO_QUOTE_CHARACTER)
.withApplyQuotesToAll(true)[![enter image description here][1]][1]
.withEscapechar('\n')
.withLineEnd("\n") // just to test
.withSeparator(',')
.build();
beanToCsv.write(data);
writer.close();
} catch (CsvRequiredFieldEmptyException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (CsvDataTypeMismatchException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
and here is how it looks like in the arraylist:
How can i write it as a string? Also how can i export it as a UTF-8 encoded file?
答案1
得分: 0
@g00se的建议让我移除了*.withEscapechar('\n')*，之后它就正常工作了。我的最终导出结果如下：
File file = new File(outDirectory, this.outputCSVName);
try (
Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(file.toURI()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
) {
StatefulBeanToCsv<Shopify> beanToCsv = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder(writer)
.withSeparator(',')
.build();
beanToCsv.write(data);
writer.close();
return "导出成功";
} catch (CsvRequiredFieldEmptyException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (CsvDataTypeMismatchException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
英文:
The suggestion of @g00se made me remove the .withEscapechar('\n') and after that it worked fine. My final Export looks like this:
File file = new File(outDirectory, this.outputCSVName);
try (
Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get(file.toURI()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
) {
StatefulBeanToCsv<Shopify> beanToCsv = new StatefulBeanToCsvBuilder(writer)
.withSeparator(',')
.build();
beanToCsv.write(data);
writer.close();
return "Export OK";
} catch (CsvRequiredFieldEmptyException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (CsvDataTypeMismatchException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
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