Discord.js使用.addChoices()方法动态地向斜杠命令添加选项。

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英文:

Discord.js dynamically add options to slash command with .addChoices()

问题

我有一个需要用户提供3个选择的斜杠命令:team1、team2和游戏数量。我正在将它们作为命令的参数添加,代码如下:

data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
	.setName('addgame')
	.setDescription('Sets up a game for placing bets.')
    .addStringOption(option =>
        option.setName('team1')
            .setDescription('Team 1')
            .setRequired(true)
		    .addChoices(
                { name: 'Bilibili Gaming', value: 'Bilibili Gaming'},
                { name: 'JDG Gaming', value: 'JDG Gaming'},
                { name: 'Gen.G', value: 'Gen.G'},
                { name: 'T1', value: 'T1'},
                { name: 'Cloud9', value: 'Cloud9'},
                { name: 'Golden Guardians', value: 'Golden Guardians'},
                { name: 'G2 Esports', value: 'G2 Esports'},
            ))
    .addStringOption(option =>
        option.setName('team2')
            .setDescription('Team 2')
            .setRequired(true)
            .addChoices(
                { name: 'Bilibili Gaming', value: 'Bilibili Gaming'},
                { name: 'JDG Gaming', value: 'JDG Gaming'},
                { name: 'Gen.G', value: 'Gen.G'},
                { name: 'T1', value: 'T1'},
                { name: 'Cloud9', value: 'Cloud9'},
                { name: 'Golden Guardians', value: 'Golden Guardians'},
                { name: 'G2 Esports', value: 'G2 Esports'},
            ))
    .addStringOption(option =>
        option.setName('series')
            .setDescription('Number of games')
            .setRequired(true)
            .addChoices(
                { name: '1', value: '1'},
                { name: '3', value: '3'},
                { name: '5', value: '5'},
            )),
	async execute(interaction) {
        // Set up team information
        const teamList = await getTeams();
        const team1 = interaction.options.getString('team1');
        const team2 = interaction.options.getString('team2');
    ...

这里的.addChoices()属性不仅多余且难以维护,而且我稍后在斜杠命令中使用getTeams()函数从数据库中获取相同的值。我想知道如何调用getTeams异步函数并使用结果填充addChoices()

我可以这样做:

const teamList = await getTeams();
const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));
...

.addChoices(...choices)

然而,由于getTeams()是一个异步函数,我不能在async execute(interaction)方法之外使用await

我想做的事情是否不可能?如果我必须重新构造斜杠命令来实现这一点,那会是什么样子?任何建议都将不胜感激。

编辑:
我甚至尝试在我的index.js中做这样的事情:

async function fetchTeamList() {
    const teamList = await getTeams();
    const teams = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.Name, value: team.Name }));
    return teams;
}
...

fetchTeamList().then(teams => {
    console.log(teams);
    module.exports.teams = teams;
});

然后在我的斜杠命令文件中导入teams,但这也不起作用。我不确定我想做的事情是否可能...
使用Node.js v18.17.0和discord.js: ^14.11.0

编辑:
我也尝试过这样做:

data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
	.setName('addgame')
	.setDescription('Sets up a game for placing bets.')
    .addStringOption(async option =>{
        const teamList = await getTeams();
        const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));
        return option
            .setName('team1')
            .setDescription('Team 1')
            .setRequired(true)
            .addChoices(...choices)
    })

这是根据一个答案中的建议,但这会引发与@sapphire/shapeshif包相关的错误。我认为这不起作用是因为我在addStringOption中使用了一个异步回调来动态获取团队选择,但后续的选项是同步添加的...这可能会引发问题。

英文:

I have a slash command that requires 3 choices from the user: team1, team2, and how many games. I'm adding those as parameters for the command like this:

data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
.setName('addgame')
.setDescription('Sets up a game for placing bets.')
.addStringOption(option =>
option.setName('team1')
.setDescription('Team 1')
.setRequired(true)
.addChoices(
{ name: 'Bilibili Gaming', value: 'Bilibili Gaming'},
{ name: 'JDG Gaming', value: 'JDG Gaming'},
{ name: 'Gen.G', value: 'Gen.G'},
{ name: 'T1', value: 'T1'},
{ name: 'Cloud9', value: 'Cloud9'},
{ name: 'Golden Guardians', value: 'Golden Guardians'},
{ name: 'G2 Esports', value: 'G2 Esports'},
))
.addStringOption(option =>
option.setName('team2')
.setDescription('Team 2')
.setRequired(true)
.addChoices(
{ name: 'Bilibili Gaming', value: 'Bilibili Gaming'},
{ name: 'JDG Gaming', value: 'JDG Gaming'},
{ name: 'Gen.G', value: 'Gen.G'},
{ name: 'T1', value: 'T1'},
{ name: 'Cloud9', value: 'Cloud9'},
{ name: 'Golden Guardians', value: 'Golden Guardians'},
{ name: 'G2 Esports', value: 'G2 Esports'},
))
.addStringOption(option =>
option.setName('series')
.setDescription('Number of games')
.setRequired(true)
.addChoices(
{ name: '1', value: '1'},
{ name: '3', value: '3'},
{ name: '5', value: '5'},
)),
async execute(interaction) {
// Set up team information
const teamList = await getTeams();
const team1 = interaction.options.getString('team1');
const team2 = interaction.options.getString('team2');
...

Not only are the .addChoices() properties redundant here and harder to maintain, but I actually get those same values from the database later in the slash command using a getTeams() function. I'm wondering how I could call that getTeams async function and use the result to populate addChoices()?

I could do something like this:

const teamList = await getTeams();
const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));
...
.addChoices(...choices)

However, because getTeams() is an async function I can't use await outside of the async execute(interaction) method.

Is what I'm wanting to do not possible? If I had to restructure the slash command to achieve this, what would that look like? Any advice appreciated.

EDIT:
I even tried doing something like this in my index.js:

async function fetchTeamList() {
const teamList = await getTeams();
const teams = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.Name, value: team.Name }));
return teams;
}
...
fetchTeamList().then(teams => {
console.log(teams);
module.exports.teams = teams;
});

And then importing teams in my slash command file but that didn't work either. I'm not sure that what I'm trying to do is possible...
Using Node.js v18.17.0 and discord.js: ^14.11.0

EDIT:

I have tried this as well:

data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
.setName('addgame')
.setDescription('Sets up a game for placing bets.')
.addStringOption(async option =>{
const teamList = await getTeams();
const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));
return option
.setName('team1')
.setDescription('Team 1')
.setRequired(true)
.addChoices(...choices)
})

As was recommended in an answer but this throws an error dealing with the ```@sapphire/shapeshifpackage. I believe this isn't working because I'm using an asynchronous callback foraddStringOption```` to fetch the team choices dynamically but the subsequent options are added synchronously... which might cause a problem?

答案1

得分: 1

你可以将addStringOption函数设置为异步函数,并在函数内部获取团队信息,代码如下所示:

.addStringOption(async option => {
    const teamList = await getTeams();
    const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));

    return option
        .setName('team1')
        .setDescription('Team 1')
        .setRequired(true)
        .addChoices(...choices)
})
英文:

You can make the addStringOpton function async and get the teams inside the function like this

.addStringOption(async option => {
    const teamList = await getTeams();
    const choices = teamList.map(team => ({ name: team.name, value: team.value }));

    return option
        .setName('team1')
        .setDescription('Team 1')
        .setRequired(true)
        .addChoices(...choices)
}),

</details>



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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月9日 09:19:47
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76863994.html
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