英文:
Elvis operator and type casting precedence in Groovy
问题
让我们来看下面这个简单的表达式:
((Double) null ?: 0).getClass()
结果:
- Groovy 3:
class java.lang.Double
- Groovy 4:
class java.lang.Integer
有人知道这种不同行为的原因吗?
我认为Groovy 4 是正确的,因为类型转换是在 Elvis 运算符之前应用的。
我已经检查过了,但在 Groovy 4 的发布说明中没有找到相关的内容:https://groovy-lang.org/releasenotes/groovy-4.0.html
英文:
Let's take the following simple expression:
((Double) null ?: 0).getClass()
Results:
- Groovy 3:
class java.lang.Double
- Groovy 4:
class java.lang.Integer
Does anyone know the reason for the different behaviour?
I'd say Groovy 4 is correct since the casting is applied before the Elvis operator.
Checked, but couldn't find anything related in the Groovy 4 release notes: https://groovy-lang.org/releasenotes/groovy-4.0.html
答案1
得分: 0
从文档中可以看出,?:
运算符的优先级比类型转换低得多。类型转换 (type)
的优先级为1,而 Elvis 运算符 ?:
的优先级为14,所以看起来 Groovy 4 做得对。
https://groovy-lang.org/operators.html#_operator_precedence
在 Groovy 3 的文档中也有相同的说明:
http://docs.groovy-lang.org/docs/groovy-3.0.18/html/documentation/#_operator_precedence
我唯一能解释的方式是 Groovy 3 中可能存在一个简单的 bug,这个 bug 可能没有被注意到,或者在后续版本的 Groovy 3 中修复了,这取决于你用来测试的版本。即使问题已经修复,报告这个问题可能仍然有价值,这样他们可以编写一个单元测试来在将来捕捉到它,以防它被忽视。
英文:
From the docs the precedence of the ?: is much lower than typecast. Typecast (type)
is level 1 precedence and the elvis operator ?:
is 14 so it looks like Groovy 4 is doing the right thing.
https://groovy-lang.org/operators.html#_operator_precedence
and in Groovy 3 docs it is documented the same:
http://docs.groovy-lang.org/docs/groovy-3.0.18/html/documentation/#_operator_precedence
The only way I might explain it is simple bug in Groovy 3 that went unnoticed, or maybe a bug that was fixed in later versions of Groovy 3 depending on the version you're using to test it. It might be worth it to report it even though its fixed just so they could write a unit test to catch it in the future since it possibly went unnoticed.
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