Angular单元测试用例:测试this.document.body.setAttribute()方法。

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英文:

Angular unit test case for this.document.body.setAttribute()

问题

你可以使用Jasmine和Karma来编写这行代码的单元测试。首先,你需要创建一个测试用例,然后在其中模拟组件和DOM环境,以便测试这行代码的行为。以下是一个示例测试用例的代码:

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { MyComponent } from './my.component';

describe('MyComponent', () => {
  let component: MyComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ MyComponent ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

  it('should set data attribute to "data1" on ngOnInit', () => {
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(document.body.getAttribute('data')).toBe('data1');
  });
});

在这个示例中,我们首先导入了必要的测试工具和组件。然后,在beforeEach块中,我们创建了组件的测试实例。在it块中,我们调用了fixture.detectChanges()来触发组件的ngOnInit生命周期钩子,并断言document.body.getAttribute('data')的值是否为'data1'

你可以根据你的具体情况进行调整和扩展这个示例测试用例。记得在运行测试之前,确保你已经安装了Jasmine和Karma,并正确配置了测试环境。

英文:

document.body.setAttribute(&#39;data&#39;, &#39;data1&#39;) inside ngOnInint() in my component.

How can I write the unit test for this line?

答案1

得分: 0

你可以使用Jasmine和TestBed来创建一个单元测试,具体步骤如下:

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { YourComponent } from './your-component.component';

describe('YourComponent', () => {
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<YourComponent>;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [YourComponent],
    }).compileComponents();
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
  });

  it('should set data attribute on document body in ngOnInit', () => {
    const spy = spyOn(document.body, 'setAttribute');
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('data', 'data1');
  });
});

这段代码展示了如何使用Jasmine和TestBed创建一个单元测试。首先,我们导入了ComponentFixtureTestBed模块。然后,在describe块中定义了测试套件的名称和测试逻辑。在beforeEach块中,我们使用TestBed.configureTestingModule方法配置了测试模块,并在compileComponents方法中编译了组件。接下来,在第二个beforeEach块中,我们使用TestBed.createComponent方法创建了组件的实例。最后,在it块中,我们编写了一个测试用例,验证在ngOnInit方法中是否正确设置了data属性。

希望对你有帮助!

英文:

You can create a unit test using Jasmine and TestBed in the following way:

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from &#39;@angular/core/testing&#39;;
import { YourComponent } from &#39;./your-component.component&#39;;

describe(&#39;YourComponent&#39;, () =&gt; {
  let fixture: ComponentFixture&lt;YourComponent&gt;;

  beforeEach(async () =&gt; {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [YourComponent],
    }).compileComponents();
  });

  beforeEach(() =&gt; {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
  });

  it(&#39;should set data attribute on document body in ngOnInit&#39;, () =&gt; {
    const spy = spyOn(document.body, &#39;setAttribute&#39;);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(&#39;data&#39;, &#39;data1&#39;);
  });
});

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月9日 01:29:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76861931.html
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