__sync_add_and_fetch 在树莓派 4b 上触发了 sError 中断。

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英文:

__sync_add_and_fetch triggers an sError interrupt on raspberry pi 4b

问题

当我在我的树莓派 Pi 4B 上使用 gcc 的 __sync_add_and_fetch 来原子地增加一个整数时,生成了以下代码:

172e4:       c85f7e60        ldxr    x0, [x19]
172e8:       91000400        add     x0, x0, #0x1
172ec:       c801fe60        stlxr   w1, x0, [x19]
172f0:       35ffffa1        cbnz    w1, 172e4 <kernel_start+0xc4>
172f4:       d5033bbf        dmb     ish

我已经启用了 MMU,使用 MAIR 属性为 0xff 的普通内存。页表映射为内部和外部可共享。我可以以非独占方式读写内存。然而,当上述代码运行时,我在 ldxr 指令处收到了一个 sError interrupt(类别为 0x2f)。ISS 是 0x2,根据 Exception Syndrome Register, EL1,这是对外部访问的 SLVERR

根据 Arm Cortex®-M7 Processor,发生这种情况的原因是:

> 系统中无法处理独占事务的 AXI 从设备返回 OKAY 以响应独占读取。这也被视为外部错误,处理器会将响应视为 SLVERR。

我需要采取特定措施来启用独占内存事务吗?

英文:

When I use gcc's __sync_add_and_fetch to atomically increment an integer on my raspberry pi4b, the following code is generated:

172e4:       c85f7e60        ldxr    x0, [x19]
172e8:       91000400        add     x0, x0, #0x1
172ec:       c801fe60        stlxr   w1, x0, [x19]
172f0:       35ffffa1        cbnz    w1, 172e4 &lt;kernel_start+0xc4&gt;
172f4:       d5033bbf        dmb     ish

I have the MMU enabled, using normal memory with MAIR attribute 0xff. Page tables are mapped with inner & outer shareable. I am able to read/write the memory in a non-exclusive way. However when the above code runs, I get an sError interrupt (class 0x2f) at the ldxr instruction. ISS is 0x2, which according to Exception Syndrome Register, EL1 is an SLVERR on external access.

According to Arm Cortex®-M7 Processor, this happens when:

> An AXI slave device in the system that cannot handle exclusive transactions returns OKAY in response to an exclusive read. This is also treated as an external error, and the processor behaves as if the response was SLVERR.

Is there something specific I need to do to enable exclusive memory transactions?

答案1

得分: 2

答案在这里

> 必须启用数据缓存(SCTLR_EL1 位 2 设置为 0b1)

一旦我启用了数据缓存,原子增量就可以正常工作。

英文:

The answer was here:

> Data caching must be enabled (SCTLR_EL1 bit 2 set to 0b1)

As soon as I enabled data caching, the atomic increment worked.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月5日 16:39:35
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