为什么Rockchip RK3588上的VOP(视频输出处理器)表现为无法访问?

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英文:

Why is the VOP (Video Output Processor) on the Rockchip RK3588 acting inaccessible?

问题

I have for a while had a device - the Firefly ITX-3588J - that uses this chip that I've been trying to turn into a kind of low-grade but still usable, ARM desktop system. More specifically, I've been trying to play around with incorporating the Rockchip-provided DRM drivers, e.g.

https://github.com/rockchip-linux/u-boot/

for video in the bootloader, U-Boot, in the newest versions of that bootloader which have a fair bit of mainstream support now for the chip, because especially their UEFI implementation looks to be much more comprehensive than that one which is a long-standing derivative of a 2017 U-Boot release.

Yet, when I then go to fire it up, the board/chip always seems to crash hard whenever it tries to access the VOP2 - in particular, testing reveals that address "0xfdd90000" and onward (the whole VOP2 memory-mapped register stack, at least) cannot be accessed - at least if it is accessed from the U-Boot primary; it does seem accessible from U-Boot SPL. This isn't just a problem with the specific Rockchip driver code; even without it, simply trying to access the address by an ad hoc read fails the same way, and depending on how far into the boot I try to do that access, it either just hangs there, or else it gives a "Synchronous Abort" with an ESR of "0x96000010".

Is there something that needs to be done to initialize the VOP2 to make it run, that mainstream U-Boot does not do?

I've tried to message some of the people on the U-Boot development team too by email, to no avail.

英文:

I have for a while had a device - the Firefly ITX-3588J - that uses this chip that I've been trying to turn into a kind of low-grade but still usable, ARM desktop system. More specifically, I've been trying to play around with incorporating the Rockchip-provided DRM drivers, e.g.

https://github.com/rockchip-linux/u-boot/

for video in the bootloader, U-Boot, in the newest versions of that bootloader which have a fair bit of mainstream support now for the chip, because especially their UEFI implementation looks to be much more comprehensive than that one which is a long-standing derivative of a 2017 U-Boot release.

Yet, when I then go to fire it up, the board/chip always seems to crash hard whenever it tries to access the VOP2 - in particular, testing reveals that address 0xfdd90000 and onward (the whole VOP2 memory-mapped register stack, at least) cannot be accessed - at least if it is accessed from the U-Boot primary; it does seem accessible from U-Boot SPL. This isn't just a problem with the specific Rockchip driver code; even without it, simply trying to access the address by an ad hoc read fails the same way, and depending on how far into the boot I try to do that access, it either just hangs there, or else it gives a "Synchronous Abort" with an ESR of 0x96000010.

Is there something that needs to be done to initialize the VOP2 to make it run, that mainstream U-Boot does not do?

I've tried to message some of the people on the U-Boot development team too by email, to no avail.

答案1

得分: 2

我解决了这个问题:问题在于尽管可能存在其他方法,但初始化需要U-Boot执行ARM Trusted Firmware流程。而我之前加载的MMC中包含错误的U-Boot镜像,因为编译生成了多个镜像,其中一个不包括ATF组件。特别是,您应该包括这些组件(即适用于Rockchip开发工具包的bl31包),然后使用u-boot.itb加载系统,而不是我之前一直在使用的u-boot.img

在经过ATF流程后,VOP已准备就绪......尽管我现在遇到了一个不同的问题,但那是另一个问题了。

英文:

I solved it: the problem was that - though another way may exist - the initialization requires U-Boot to do a walk through the ARM Trusted Firmware process. And I had been loading the MMC with the wrong U-Boot image, as the compile generates several, and that one did not include the ATF components. In particular, you should include those (that is, a suitable bl31 package, such as the one obtainable from the Rockchip dev tools kits), then load the system with u-boot.itb, and not u-boot.img as I had been doing.

After it walks through ATF, the VOP is ready to rumble ... though I now have a different problem with it, but that's for another question.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月5日 07:04:59
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