使用GROUP BY连接两个公共表达式(CTE)来创建摘要。

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英文:

JOIN two CTE to create a summary using GROUP BY

问题

SELECT 
    oba.Structure_type,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2016' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
    SUM(CASE WHEN EXTRACT(YEAR FROM gika.status_granted_date) >= '2016' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016,            
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2017' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2018' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2019' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2020' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2021' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2022' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
    SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT<='2023' OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
FROM open_bridges oba 
LEFT JOIN gikl_all_strucs gika 
    ON oba.structure_type=gika.structure_type 
        AND oba.structure_no=gika.structure_no 
        AND oba.year_built=gika.year_built 
        AND oba.structure_status_type_code=gika.structure_status_type_code
GROUP BY oba.structure_type
ORDER BY oba.structure_type DESC;
英文:

I have a CTE called open_bridges whose first 24 rows are shown below.

Structure Type Year Built Structure Code Status Granted Date
BRIDGE 1958 F 12/6/2016
TUNNEL 1961 L 3/28/2022
BRIDGE 1999 F 1/9/2002
RWALL 1998 I 4/17/2000
BRIDGE 2014 F 11/7/2018
BRIDGE 2017 G 5/08/2020
BRIDGE 2012 K 1/9/2017
RWALL 2003 F 3/07/2007
BRIDGE 1999 F 2/24/2011
BRIDGE 2006 K 6/02/2017
BRIDGE 2008 F 9/24/2019
TUNNEL 2000 F 4/17/2016
TUNNEL 2011 I 11/7/2018
BRIDGE 2013 G 5/08/2020
BRIDGE 2017 F 1/9/2020
RWALL 2003 F 3/07/2005
TUNNEL 2011 I 11/7/2018
BRIDGE 2013 G 5/08/2020
BRIDGE 2017 F 1/9/2020
RWALL 2003 F 3/07/2005
TUNNEL 2016 K 12/5/2019
RWALL 2014 F 8/05/2016
RWALL 2015 F 1/9/2021
BRIDGE 2017 K 3/03/2022

I use the following SQL Developer query to get the following result:

SELECT 
            
      oba.Structure_type,
            
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2016&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2017&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2018&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2019&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2020&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2021&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2022&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2023&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
            
    FROM open_bridges oba 
   
    
    GROUP BY oba.structure_type,gika.structure_type
    ORDER BY oba.structure_type DESC

The result is:

Structure_type y2016 y2017 y2018 y2019 y2020 y2021 y2022 y2023
TUNNEL 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
RWALL 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
BRIDGE 6 10 12 13 13 13 13 13

Then I run another SQL query:

SELECT 
            
            gika.Structure_type,
            
            SUM(CASE WHEN EXTRACT(YEAR FROM gika.status_granted_date) &gt;=&#39;2016&#39; THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016

FROM gikl_all_strucs gika
GROUP BY gika.structure_type

I get following result:

Structure_type gik2016
BRIDGE 13
RWALL 5
TUNNEL 4

However, its combining both results that gives wrong values.

The SQL query I tried is as follows:

SELECT 
            
     oba.STructure_type,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2016&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
     SUM(CASE WHEN EXTRACT(YEAR FROM gika.current_status_granted_date) &gt;=&#39;2016&#39; THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016,            
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2017&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2018&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2019&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2020&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2021&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2022&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
     SUM(CASE WHEN oba.YEAR_BUILT&lt;=&#39;2023&#39; OR oba.YEAR_BUILT IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
             
FROM open_bridges oba LEFT JOIN gikl_all_strucs gika 
                ON oba.structure_type=gika.structure_type 
                        AND oba.structure_no=gika.structure_no 
                        AND oba.year_built=gika.year_built 
                        AND oba.structure_status_type_code=gika.structure_status_type_code
    
    
    GROUP BY oba.structure_type
    ORDER BY oba.structure_type DESC

and the result I get is:

Structure_type y2016 gik2016 y2017 y2018 y2019 y2020 y2021 y2022 y2023
TUNNEL 3 0 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
RWALL 5 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
BRIDGE 6 0 12 12 13 13 13 13 13

I get '0' in gik2016 column.

Can anyone please assist me in rectifying my SQL query so I can get the following result:

Structure_type y2016 gik2016 y2017 y2018 y2019 y2020 y2021 y2022 y2023
TUNNEL 3 13 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
RWALL 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
BRIDGE 6 4 12 12 13 13 13 13 13

*Please note that open_bridge and gikl_all_strucs are two CTEs derived from the same table. The only difference is a WHERE caluse. open_bridge deals with structure type IN ('F') whereas gikl_all_strucs is structure type IN ('G','I','K','L').

I shall be obliged if some one can help me write a SQL query to get the result I want.

My apologies if I am not able to explain my question properly. If you require more information please let me know.

答案1

得分: 1

将两个表联合在一起,然后进行数据透视:

SELECT Structure_type,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'GAS' AND year_built >= 2016 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2016 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2017 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2018 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2019 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2020 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2021 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2022 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = 'OB' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2023 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
FROM   (
  SELECT structure_type,
         year_built,
         'OB' AS type
  FROM   open_bridges
  UNION ALL
  SELECT structure_type,
         EXTRACT(YEAR FROM status_granted_date),
         'GAS'
  FROM   gikl_all_strucs
  WHERE  status_granted_date >= DATE '2016-01-01'
)
GROUP BY
      structure_type

或者,如果open_bridgesgikl_all_strucs都是基于相同表的视图,那么可以直接使用基本表:

SELECT Structure_type,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type IN ('G','I','K','L') AND year_built >= 2016 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2016 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2017 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2018 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2019 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2020 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2021 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2022 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = 'F' AND (YEAR_BUILT <= 2023 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
FROM   your_base_table
GROUP BY
      structure_type
英文:

UNION both tables together and then pivot:

SELECT Structure_type,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;GAS&#39; AND year_built &gt;=2016 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2016 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2017 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2018 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2019 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2020 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2021 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2022 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
       SUM(CASE WHEN type = &#39;OB&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2023 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
FROM   (
  SELECT structure_type,
         year_built,
         &#39;OB&#39; AS type
  FROM   open_bridges
  UNION ALL
  SELECT structure_type,
         EXTRACT(YEAR FROM status_granted_date),
         &#39;GAS&#39;
  FROM   gikl_all_strucs
  WHERE  status_granted_date &gt;= DATE &#39;2016-01-01&#39;
)
GROUP BY
      structure_type

Or, if both open_bridges and gikl_all_strucs are views based on the same table then just use the base table:

SELECT Structure_type,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type IN (&#39;G&#39;,&#39;I&#39;,&#39;K&#39;,&#39;L&#39;) AND year_built &gt;=2016 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gik2016
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2016 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2016,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2017 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2017,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2018 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2018,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2019 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2019,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2020 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2020,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2021 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2021,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2022 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2022,
       SUM(CASE WHEN structure_type = &#39;F&#39; AND (YEAR_BUILT&lt;=2023 OR YEAR_BUILT IS NULL) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS y2023
FROM   your_base_table
GROUP BY
      structure_type

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月5日 03:48:56
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