问题

I am trying to add Autofac to a .NET 6.0 web API and read Autofac components configuration from a JSON file.
我正在尝试将Autofac添加到.NET 6.0 Web API，并从JSON文件中读取Autofac组件配置。

Installed Autofac versions:
已安装的Autofac版本：

Autofac.Configuration (6.0.0)
Autofac.Extensions.DependancyInjection (8.0.0)

Installed .NET 6.0 versions:
已安装的.NET 6.0版本：

Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.20
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.20

Just in case of doubt, this is the entire content of the Program.cs file (yes, no namespaces or class definition. Only a Program.cs file and no StartUp class or Startup.cs file)
以防有疑问，这是Program.cs文件的全部内容（是的，没有命名空间或类定义。只有一个Program.cs文件，没有StartUp类或Startup.cs文件）

var configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("autofac.json");
var autoFacConfigurationModule = new ConfigurationModule(configurationBuilder.Build());
var temp = new IpTablesDotNetSystem();

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Host.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory((containerBuilder) =>
{
    containerBuilder.RegisterModule(autoFacConfigurationModule);
    //containerBuilder.RegisterType<IpTablesDotNetSystem>().As<IIpTablesSystem>().SingleInstance();
}
));

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllers();

// Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

But I got exception like below:
但我得到了以下异常：

System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem' while attempting to activate 'BSN.IpTables.Api.Controllers.HomeController'.
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired)
   at lambda_method364(Closure , IServiceProvider , Object[] )
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActivatorProvider.<>c__DisplayClass7_0.<CreateActivator>b__0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFactoryProvider.<>c__DisplayClass6_0.<CreateControllerFactory>g__CreateController|0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|20_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
   at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.SwaggerUIMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
   at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.SwaggerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext, ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

As you can see in the above code, if I uncomment
正如您在上述代码中所看到的，如果我取消注释：

containerBuilder.RegisterType<IpTablesDotNetSystem>().As<IIpTablesSystem>().SingleInstance();

instead of RegisterModule all of project is correct working. but I need read configuration from files, and does not know how to do it?
而不是使用RegisterModule，整个项目都可以正常工作。但是我需要从文件中读取配置，但不知道如何做？

I've tried looking through the latest Autofac documentation, but I did not find anything to fit with .NET 6.0 code. I can't figure out how to use the Autofac configuration.
我已经尝试查看最新的Autofac文档，但没有找到与.NET 6.0代码匹配的内容。我无法弄清楚如何使用Autofac配置。

Code snippet from the Autofac website:
Autofac网站上的代码片段：

// Add the configuration to the ConfigurationBuilder.
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder();

// config.AddJsonFile comes from Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
// config.AddXmlFile comes from Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Xml
config.AddJsonFile("autofac.json");

// Register the ConfigurationModule with Autofac.
var module = new ConfigurationModule(config.Build());
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterModule(module);

Autofac documentation:
Autofac文档：

https://autofac.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration/xml.html#quick-start

My complete project:
我的完整项目：

https://github.com/BSVN/IpTables.Api/pull/9

Update

My latest autofac.json file is like below:
我最新的autofac.json文件如下：

{
  "components": [
    {
      "type": "BSN.IpTables.Data.IpTablesDotNetSystem, BSN.IpTables.Data",
      "services": [
        {
          "type": "BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem, BSN.IpTables.Domain"
        }
      ],
      "instanceScope": "single-instance"
    }
  ]
}

Autofac.Configuration (6.0.0)
Autofac.Extensions.DependancyInjection (8.0.0)

Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.20
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.20

var configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("autofac.json");
var autoFacConfigurationModule = new ConfigurationModule(configurationBuilder.Build());
var temp = new IpTablesDotNetSystem();

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Host.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory((containerBuilder) =>
{
    containerBuilder.RegisterModule(autoFacConfigurationModule);
    //containerBuilder.RegisterType<IpTablesDotNetSystem>().As<IIpTablesSystem>().SingleInstance();
}
));

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllers();

// Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem' while attempting to activate 'BSN.IpTables.Api.Controllers.HomeController'.
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired)
   at lambda_method364(Closure , IServiceProvider , Object[] )
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActivatorProvider.<>c__DisplayClass7_0.<CreateActivator>b__0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFactoryProvider.<>c__DisplayClass6_0.<CreateControllerFactory>g__CreateController|0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|20_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
   at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.SwaggerUIMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
   at Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.SwaggerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext, ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

containerBuilder.RegisterType<IpTablesDotNetSystem>().As<IIpTablesSystem>().SingleInstance();

// Add the configuration to the ConfigurationBuilder.
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder();

// config.AddJsonFile comes from Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
// config.AddXmlFile comes from Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Xml
config.AddJsonFile("autofac.json");

// Register the ConfigurationModule with Autofac.
var module = new ConfigurationModule(config.Build());
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterModule(module);

{
  "components": [
    {
      "type": "BSN.IpTables.Data.IpTablesDotNetSystem, BSN.IpTables.Data",
      "services": [
        {
          "type": "BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem, BSN.IpTables.Domain"
        }
      ],
      "instanceScope": "single-instance"
    }
  ]
}

答案1

得分: 0

You have to correct your JSON servics->services:

{
  "components": [
    {
      "type": "BSN.IpTables.Data.IpTablesDotNetSystem, BSN.IpTables.Data",
      "services": [
        {
          "type": "BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem, BSN.IpTables.Domain"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "components": [
    {
      "type": "BSN.IpTables.Data.IpTablesDotNetSystem, BSN.IpTables.Data",
      "services": [
        {
          "type": "BSN.IpTables.Domain.IIpTablesSystem, BSN.IpTables.Domain"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}