JavaScript:从JSON文件中的数据类型名称字符串中读取数据类型

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英文:

Javascript: Reading data type from a string of the data type name, from a JSON file

问题

我有一个程序其行为取决于属性的数据类型在这个程序中我可以通过类似以下方式设置数据类型

```js
const myObject = new MyObject ();
myObject.numberType = number
myObject.main()

我想能够从一个 json 文件中读取数据类型,但我不能直接在 json 中记录数据类型,我能做的最好的就是记录一个包含与数据类型匹配的文本的字符串。

例如:

{
    "type1": "number",
    "type2": "string"
}

我想要将我的程序改成下面的样子,并使其表现相同:

import types from './types.json' assert { type: "json" };
// const types = require ('./types.json'); // 如果使用 es5

const myObject = new MyObject ();
myObject.numberType = types['type1'];  // 这行需要做一些改变
myObject.main()

MRE

json

{
    "type1": "number",
    "type2": "string"
}

js

import types from './types.json' assert { type: "json" };

async function main () {

    const type1 = typeof (types['type1']);
    const type2 = typeof (types['type2']);

    console.log (type1);
    console.log (type2);

};

main ();

当前输出

string
string

期望输出

number
string

不过,我需要将实际的数据类型保存在变量中,而不是匹配数据类型的字符串。
我基本上是想在一个 json 文件中记录我的数据类型,并让我的程序以某种方式读取它。


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I have a program that behaves differently depending on what the datatype of an attribute is. Within this program I can set the data type by doing something like

const myObject = new MyObject ();
myObject.numberType = number
myObject.main()


I want to be able to read the data type from a json file, but I cannot record the data types literally within the json, the best I can do is record a string containing text that matches the data type

For example

```json
{
    &quot;type1&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
    &quot;type2&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
}

I would like to change my program to look more like the program below and have it behave the same

import types from &#39;./types.json&#39; assert { type: &quot;json&quot; };
// const types = require (&#39;./types.json&#39;); // if using es5

const myObject = new MyObject ();
myObject.numberType = types[&#39;type1&#39;];  // This line will need some changing
myObject.main()

MRE

json

{
    &quot;type1&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
    &quot;type2&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
}

js

import types from &#39;./types.json&#39; assert { type: &quot;json&quot; };

async function main () {

    const type1 = typeof (types[&#39;type1&#39;]);
    const type2 = typeof (types[&#39;type2&#39;]);

    console.log (type1);
    console.log (type2);

};

main ();

current output

string
string

desired output

number
string

I need to save the actual types in the variables though, not strings whose text matches the type


I'm basically trying to record my data types within a json file and have my program read it somehow

答案1

得分: 1

const type1 = types['type1'];
const type2 = types["type2"];

英文:
const type1 = types[&#39;type1&#39;];
const type2 = types[&quot;type2&quot;];

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月4日 03:13:48
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76831014.html
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