英文:
How to save previous "output" or a state of the previous output in a recursive function call in python?
问题
我正在使用递归函数来生成文本,使用正则表达式匹配,在其中找到一个由方括号内的同义词组合组成的模式(pattern = '[.*?]'
),由字符串分隔符分隔(我定义了一个 SEPARATOR =#lkmkmksdmf###
)。
函数的初始句子参数类似于:
[decreasing#lkmkmksdmf###shrinking#lkmkmksdmf###falling#lkmkmksdmf###contracting#lkmkmksdmf###faltering#lkmkmksdmf###the contraction in] exports of services will drive national economy to a 0.3% real GDP [decline#lkmkmksdmf###decrease#lkmkmksdmf###contraction] in 2023 from an estimated 5.0% [decline#lkmkmksdmf###decrease#lkmkmksdmf###contraction] in 2022
和
函数的结构如下:
def combinations(self, sentence, master_sentence_list: list):
pattern = '[.*?]'
if not re.findall(pattern, sentence, flags=re.IGNORECASE):
if sentence not in sentence_list:
sentence_list.append(sentence)
else:
for regex_match in re.finditer(pattern, sentence, flags=re.IGNORECASE):
repl = regex_match.group(0)[1:-1]
start_span = regex_match.span()[0]
end_span = regex_match.span()[1]
for word in repl.split(self.SEPARATOR):
tmpsentence = (
sentence[0: start_span] +
word +
sentence[end_span:]
)
new_sentence = deepcopy(tmpsentence)
self.combinations(new_sentence, master_sentence_list)
因此,master_sentence_list
变量像DFS树一样不断追加句子。
我想避免在同一句子中重复使用相同的单词 - 例如,如果我使用了单词“decline”,那么在递归调用后的内部for循环中选择下一组单词时不应再次使用它。是否有一种方法可以在解析第二个方括号模式中的单词时“存储”由第一个方括号内的单词使用的方式,以此类推?
就像DFS树,每个节点都必须存储其每个父节点的状态一样。
如何修改函数以在 sentence_list
中的单个句子中不再使用相同的单词?
我尝试使用一个名为 avoid_words: list
的参数来存储父节点单词的列表。但是,当我需要移动到第一个方括号中的下一个单词时(或者从不同的“根”开始时),如何擦除它?
英文:
I am using a recursive function to generate text using a RegEx match, where it finds a pattern of words according to a combination of synonyms inside square brackets (pattern = '\[.*?\]'
) separated by a string separator (I have defined a SEPARATOR =#lkmkmksdmf###
. )
The initial sentence argument to the function is something like:
[decreasing#lkmkmksdmf###shrinking#lkmkmksdmf###falling#lkmkmksdmf###contracting#lkmkmksdmf###faltering#lkmkmksdmf###the contraction in] exports of services will drive national economy to a 0.3% real GDP [decline#lkmkmksdmf###decrease#lkmkmksdmf###contraction] in 2023 from an estimated 5.0% [decline#lkmkmksdmf###decrease#lkmkmksdmf###contraction] in 2022
and
The function reads like:
def combinations(self,sentence,master_sentence_list:list):
pattern = '\[.*?\]'
if not re.findall(pattern, sentence, flags = re.IGNORECASE):
if sentence not in sentence_list:
sentence_list.append(sentence)
else:
for regex_match in re.finditer(pattern, sentence, flags = re.IGNORECASE):
repl=regex_match.group(0)[1:-1]
start_span = regex_match.span()[0]
end_span = regex_match.span()[1]
for word in repl.split(self.SEPARATOR):
tmpsentence = (
sentence[0: start_span] +
word +
sentence[end_span:]
)
new_sentence = deepcopy(tmpsentence)
self.combinations(new_sentence,master_sentence_list)
Thus, the master_sentence_list
variable keeps appending the sentences like a DFS tree
I want to avoid using the same words twice - for example if I used the word "decline" then it should not be used again while choosing the next set of words in the inner for loop after the recursive call. Is there a way of "storing" the word used by the words inside the first square bracket when a word from the second square brackets pattern is parsed and so on?
*It is like a DFS tree where each node has to store the state of each of its parent node.
*
How can I modify the function to not use the same words again in a single sentence of the sentence_list?
I tried using an argument called "avoid_words: list" to which would store the list of the parent node words. But how do I erase it when I have to move over to the next word in from the first square bracket (or starts from a different "root")?
答案1
得分: 3
Tim指出,如果确实没有其他输入字符串及其参数的方法(我对此表示怀疑),你应该使用split()
函数将初始句子分成单词(同义词)和纯句子。
下面是我会使用的已注释代码,如果我不得不解决这种情况。
def all_combinations(sentence) -> list:
pattern = r'\[(.*?)\]'
synonyms = []
resulting_sentences = []
# 将所有同义词放入同义词列表中
list_of_synonyms = re.findall(pattern, sentence, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
# 从原始句子中删除同义词
sentence = re.sub(pattern, '[]', sentence)
# 将同义词拆分为包含元组和时钟的字典
for i, x in enumerate(list_of_synonyms):
synonyms.append(tuple(x.split('#lkmkmksdmf###')))
# 创建组合并将其放入集合列表中。
# 集合只能容纳唯一的元素,因此在重复性的情况下,它们将更短。
# 如果长度小于3,则将删除该集合。
synonym_combinations = list(
set(combinations) for combinations in itertools.product(*synonyms) if len(set(combinations)) == 3)
# 遍历组合
for combination in synonym_combinations:
# 遍历组合中的单词
formatted_sentence = sentence
for synonym in combination:
formatted_sentence = formatted_sentence.replace('[]', synonym, 1)
# 将格式化后的句子添加到结果句子中
resulting_sentences.append(formatted_sentence)
return resulting_sentences
英文:
As Tim pointed out, if there really is no other way to input the string and it's arguments (which I doubt) you should use split()
function to separate initial sentence into words (synonyms) and pure sentence.
Bellow is the commented code I would use, have I had to solve a situation like this.
def all_combinations(sentence) -> list:
pattern = r'\[(.*?)\]'
synonyms = []
resulting_sentences = []
#Put all of the synonyms into synonyms list
list_of_synonyms = re.findall(pattern, sentence, flags = re.IGNORECASE)
#Remove synonyms from the origingal sentence
sentence = re.sub(pattern, '[]', sentence)
#split sinynonyms into dictionaries containing tuple and clock
for i, x in enumerate(list_of_synonyms):
synonyms.append(tuple(x.split('#lkmkmksdmf###')))
#Create combinations and put those into list of sets.
# Sets can hold only unique elements, thus in case of duplicity thwy will be shorter.
# The set will be removed if it's length is <3.
synonym_combinations = list(set(combinations) for combinations in itertools.product(*synonyms) if len(set(combinations)) == 3)
#iterate over combinations
for combination in synonym_combinations:
#iterate over words in combinations
formatted_sentence = sentence
for synonym in combination: formatted_sentence = formatted_sentence.replace('[]',synonym,1)
#append formatted sentence to resulting senteces
resulting_sentences.append(formatted_sentence)
return resulting_sentences
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