Web API 使用 AJAX 出现问题 / 无法加载资源:服务器以状态码 400 响应 ()。

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英文:

Web API With AJAX problem /Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 ()

问题

[HttpPost("Login")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody] SigninViewModel formData)
{
    MemberCredential membercredential = await db.MemberCredential.FirstOrDefaultAsync(t => t.MemberAccount.Equals(formData.memberAccount));

    if (membercredential == null)
    {
        var test = new { success = false, message = "無此帳號,請重新輸入。" };
        Console.WriteLine(test);
        return BadRequest(new { success = false, message = "無此帳號,請重新輸入。" });
    }
    bool isPwdMatch = BCrypt.Net.BCrypt.Verify(formData.memberPassword, membercredential.MemberPassword);

    Console.WriteLine("驗證結果:" + isPwdMatch);

    if (isPwdMatch == false)
    {
        return BadRequest(new { success = false, message = "帳號或密碼錯誤,請重新輸入。" });
    }

    var LoginData = new
    {
        MemberId = member.MemberId,
        MemberName = member.MemberName,
        MemberPoint = member.MemberPoint
    };
    string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(LoginData);
    Console.WriteLine(json);
    HttpContext.Session.SetString(CDictionary.SK_LOINGED_USER, json);

    return Ok(new { success = true, message = "登入成功" });
}
document.getElementById("Login").addEventListener("submit", function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    let MemberAccount = document.getElementById("MemberAccount").value;
    let MemberPassword = document.getElementById("MemberPassword").value;

    const formData =
    {
        memberAccount: MemberAccount,
        memberPassword: MemberPassword
    }

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/api/Members/Login",
        data: JSON.stringify(formData),
        contentType: "application/json"
    }).done(data => {
        if (data.success) {
            alert("登入成功!");
            window.location.href = "https://localhost:1111/Home/Index";
        } else {
            alert("登入失敗!");
        }
    }).fail((jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) => {
        console.error("AJAX error:", textStatus, errorThrown);
    });

});
public class SigninViewModel
{
    public string memberAccount { get; set; }
    public string memberPassword { get; set; }
}
英文:
[HttpPost(&quot;Login&quot;)]
        public async Task&lt;IActionResult&gt; Login([FromBody] SigninViewModel formData)
        {
            MemberCredential membercredential = await db.MemberCredential.FirstOrDefaultAsync(t =&gt; t.MemberAccount.Equals(formData.memberAccount));
        
                if (membercredential == null)
                {

                    var test = new { success = false, message = &quot;無此帳號,請重新輸入。&quot; };
                    Console.WriteLine(test);
                    return BadRequest(new { success = false, message = &quot;無此帳號,請重新輸入。&quot; });
                }
                bool isPwdMatch = BCrypt.Net.BCrypt.Verify(formData.memberPassword, membercredential.MemberPassword);
                
                Console.WriteLine(&quot;驗證結果:&quot; + isPwdMatch);

                if (isPwdMatch == false)
                {
                    return BadRequest(new { success = false, message = &quot;帳號或密碼錯誤,請重新輸入。&quot; });
                
                }
            
       
                var LoginData = new
                {
                    MemberId = member.MemberId,
                    MemberName = member.MemberName,
                    MemberPoint = member.MemberPoint
                };
                string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(LoginData);
                Console.WriteLine(json);
                HttpContext.Session.SetString(CDictionary.SK_LOINGED_USER, json);
                
                return Ok(new { success = true, message = &quot;登入成功&quot; });
            
            
        }

Enter the wrong password, and execute

return BadRequest(new { success = false, message = "帳號或密碼錯誤,請重新輸入。" });
this code, but ajax does not execute the action。

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 ()

document.getElementById(&quot;Login&quot;).addEventListener(&quot;submit&quot;, function (event) {
            event.preventDefault();

            let MemberAccount = document.getElementById(&quot;MemberAccount&quot;).value;
            let MemberPassword = document.getElementById(&quot;MemberPassword&quot;).value;

            const formData=
            {
                memberAccount:MemberAccount,
                memberPassword:MemberPassword
            }

            $.ajax({
                type:&quot;POST&quot;,
                url: &quot;/api/Members/Login&quot;,
                data:JSON.stringify(formData),
                contentType: &quot;application/json&quot;
            }).done(data=&gt;{
                if (data.success) {
                    alert(&quot;Login Success!&quot;);
                    window.location.href = &quot;https://localhost:1111/Home/Index&quot;;
                } else {
                    alert(&quot;Login fail!&quot;);
                }
        }).fail((jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) =&gt; {
            console.error(&quot;AJAX error:&quot;, textStatus, errorThrown);
        });;

    });

If the login is successful, ajax will alert("Login Success!"),and
switch page to /Home/Index,but
the action about return BadRequest() is executed, but ajax does not make any action. In the developer's introduction, it appears that Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (), please help me to modify the above program code, thank you!
enter image description here

public class SigninViewModel
{
    public string memberAccount { get; set; }
    public string memberPassword { get; set; }
}

答案1

得分: 0

当在后端返回BadRequest()时,响应中将返回400状态码,因此您需要在fail()方法中处理它。参考以下代码:

.fail((jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) => {
    if (jqXHR.status === 400) {               
        const errorResponse = jqXHR.responseJSON; 
        alert(errorResponse.message); 
    } else {
        console.error("AJAX error:", textStatus, errorThrown);
    }
});

Web API 使用 AJAX 出现问题 / 无法加载资源:服务器以状态码 400 响应 ()。

英文:

When you return BadRequest() in backend, It will return 400 state code in response, So you need to handle it in fail() method. refer to this code:

.fail((jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) =&gt; {
            if (jqXHR.status === 400) {               
                const errorResponse = jqXHR.responseJSON; 
                alert(errorResponse.message); 
            } else {
                console.error(&quot;AJAX error:&quot;, textStatus, errorThrown);
            }
        });

Web API 使用 AJAX 出现问题 / 无法加载资源:服务器以状态码 400 响应 ()。

答案2

得分: 0

你尝试在控制器参数中使用[FromBody]了吗?

端点签名应该像这样。

[HttpPost("Login")] public async Task Login([FromBody]SigninViewModel scv)

如果这不起作用,肯定与你从前端发送数据的方式有关。

请告诉我们你是否尝试过这个。

英文:

Have you tried to use [FromBody] in the controller parameter.

The endpoint signature should be like this.

[HttpPost("Login")] public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]SigninViewModel scv)

If this not work defintely has to be related to the way you are sending the data from the frontend.

Please make us know if you try this.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月27日 21:58:36
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76780514.html
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