英文:
Expose dependencies of a standalone component
问题
所有组件都是独立的。
我有一个使用输入指令的表单字段组件。我想在导入组件时导入该指令，而不必显式导入它。有点像模块的工作方式，但在独立模式下。
是否可能，如果是的话，如何？
@Component({selector: 'my-app',standalone: true,imports: [CommonModule, FieldComponent, InputDirective], // ← 从这里移除指令template: `<app-field><input type="text" placeholder="Some text"></app-field>`,})
@Component({selector: 'app-field',standalone: true,imports: [InputDirective],template: '<ng-content select="input"></ng-content>',styleUrls: ['./field.component.css'],})
@Directive({selector: 'app-field input',standalone: true,})export class InputDirective {constructor() {console.log('Here I am');}}
英文:
All the components are standalone.
I have a form-field component that uses an input directive. I would like to import the directive when I import the component, without having to explicitly import it. Kind of like how modules work, except in standalone mode.
Is it possible, and if so, how ?
@Component({selector: 'my-app',standalone: true,imports: [CommonModule, FieldComponent, InputDirective], // ← Remove the directive from heretemplate: `<app-field><input type="text" placeholder="Some text"></app-field>`,})
@Component({selector: 'app-field',standalone: true,imports: [InputDirective],template: '<ng-content select="input"></ng-content>',styleUrls: ['./field.component.css'],})
@Directive({selector: 'app-field input',standalone: true,})export class InputDirective {constructor() {console.log('Here I am');}}
答案1
得分: 0
以下是翻译好的部分：
唯一的解决方法是对这种类型的导入（服务也有类似的用例）使用数组：
export const FIELD_IMPORTS = [FieldComponent, InputDirective];@Component({selector: 'my-app',standalone: true,imports: [CommonModule, ...FIELD_IMPORTS],template: `<app-field><input type="text" placeholder="Some text"></app-field>`,})
英文:
The only workaround for this type of imports (there are similar use-cases with services) that I have found is to use an array:
export const FIELD_IMPORTS = [FieldComponent, InputDirective];@Component({selector: 'my-app',standalone: true,imports: [CommonModule, ...FIELD_IMPORTS],template: `<app-field><input type="text" placeholder="Some text"></app-field>`,})
答案2
得分: 0
我刚刚看到了来自Alex Rickabaugh（angular团队成员）的tweet about this：
> 简短回答：不要这样做 - standalone的目的是依赖项是单独导入的，而不是捆绑在一起。
>
> 细微的回答：如果您有一些一起工作并需要一起添加的指令，请使用NgModule。
>
> 技术性回答：[HlmAccordion，...] as const应该有效。
所以在你的情况下，最好坚持使用ngModules。
英文:
I just saw a tweet about this from Alex Rickabaugh (member of the angular team) :
> Short answer: don't - the point of standalone is that deps are
> imported individually and not bundled.
>
> Nuanced answer: if you have directives that work together and need to
> be added together, use an NgModule.
>
> Technical answer: [HlmAccordion, ...] as const should work
So in your case you're better of sticking to ngModules.
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