英文:
Selenium-manager.exe window popping up
问题
在尝试使用Selenium设置一个无头浏览器时,会出现一个控制台窗口短暂弹出然后关闭的情况,这不是chromedriver.exe窗口,因为它由CREATE_NO_WINDOW
处理,这个窗口被称为selenium-manager.exe。
只有当我使用Pyinstaller将脚本构建为可执行文件时才会出现这个窗口,因为当我正常使用Python运行时它不会出现。我使用的命令是pyinstaller --windowed my_script.py
,我还尝试添加--noconsole
和单独使用noconsole
,但都没有起作用。是什么原因导致这个问题,我该如何解决?
操作系统:Windows-10-10.0.19045-SP0,Python版本:3.11.1,Selenium版本:4.10.0,Pyinstaller版本:5.13.0
以下是代码部分,不需要翻译:
from subprocess import CREATE_NO_WINDOW
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions
def setup_options(options: ChromeOptions) -> ChromeOptions:
options.add_argument('--headless=new')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
options.add_argument('--disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
return options
def setup_driver() -> Chrome:
service_chrome = Service()
service_chrome.creation_flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW
options = setup_options(ChromeOptions())
return Chrome(service=service_chrome, options=options)
driver = setup_driver()
# Do some automated work
driver.quit()
这是窗口的截图:
英文:
While trying to setup a headless browser using selenium a console window pops up briefly before it closes, it's not the chromedriver.exe window cause that's handled by CREATE_NO_WINDOW
the window is called selenium-manager.exe.
It only pops up when I build my script into an executable with Pyinstaller cause when I run it normally with Python it doesn't appear. The command I used was pyinstaller --windowed my_script.py
, I also tried adding --noconsole
and using noconsole
alone but nothing worked. What could be causing this and how do I fix it?
Operation System: Windows-10-10.0.19045-SP0, Python: 3.11.1, Selenium: 4.10.0, Pyinstaller: 5.13.0
from subprocess import CREATE_NO_WINDOW
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions
def setup_options(options: ChromeOptions) -> ChromeOptions :
options.add_argument('--headless=new')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
options.add_argument('--disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
return options
def setup_driver() -> Chrome:
service_chrome = Service()
service_chrome.creation_flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW
options = setup_options(ChromeOptions())
return Chrome(service=service_chrome, options=options)
driver = setup_driver()
# Do some automated work
driver.quit()
Here's a screenshot of the window:
答案1
得分: 2
Hacky修复方法,进入你的虚拟环境中的以下路径:".venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\selenium_manager.py"。
在脚本中,有一个名为SeleniumManager
类中的run
方法,它启动一个subprocess
来执行selenium-manager.exe。他们犯了一个错误,假设每个人都在控制台环境下运行脚本,或者可能没有考虑到Windows用户,所以在调用subprocess.run
时,他们没有添加creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW
。
将其编辑如下:
if sys.platform == "win32":
completed_proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
else:
completed_proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
请注意,这个错误只存在于Windows中。他们可能会在下一个更新中解决这个问题。我已经合并了一个修复的pull request。
英文:
Hacky fix, navigate to the following path in your virtual environment ".venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\selenium_manager.py".
Within the script, there's a method called run
in the SeleniumManager
class that starts a subprocess
that executes the selenium-manager.exe they made an over-sight and assumed everyone would be running their scripts in a console environment or maybe didn't consider windows users, so when making the call to subprocess.run
they didn't add creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW
.
Edit it as follows
if sys.platform == "win32":
completed_proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
else:
completed_proc = subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
Note that the bug is only present in windows. They'll probably address it in the next updates. I made merged pull request with the fix.
答案2
得分: 1
我们可以通过在启动Chromeservice时明确引用Chromedriver来避免这个问题。
在这个例子中,我发现路径需要是绝对路径,而不是相对路径。也许你可以尝试使用相对路径来使其工作。
from subprocess import CREATE_NO_WINDOW
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions
import sys
import os
def get_path(relative_path):
"""获取资源的绝对路径,适用于开发和PyInstaller"""
try:
# PyInstaller会创建一个临时文件夹,并将路径存储在_MEIPASS中
base_path = sys._MEIPASS
except Exception:
base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
def setup_options(options: ChromeOptions) -> ChromeOptions:
options.add_argument('--headless=new')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
options.add_argument('--disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
return options
def setup_driver() -> Chrome:
service_chrome = Service((get_path('C:/absolute/path/to/driver/chromedriver.exe')))
service_chrome.creation_flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW
options = setup_options(ChromeOptions())
return Chrome(service=service_chrome, options=options)
driver = setup_driver()
# 进行一些自动化工作
driver.quit()
英文:
We can avoid this by referring to the Chromedriver explicitly when starting the Chromeservice.
In this example, I found the path needs to be an absolute path, not a relative one. Maybe you can probably get it to work with a relative path
from subprocess import CREATE_NO_WINDOW
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions
import sys
import os
def get_path(relative_path):
""" Get the absolute path to the resource, works for dev and for PyInstaller """
try:
# PyInstaller creates a temp folder and stores path in _MEIPASS
base_path = sys._MEIPASS
except Exception:
base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
def setup_options(options: ChromeOptions) -> ChromeOptions:
options.add_argument('--headless=new')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
options.add_argument('--disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
return options
def setup_driver() -> Chrome:
service_chrome = Service((get_path('C:/absolute/path/to/driver/chromedriver.exe')))
service_chrome.creation_flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW
options = setup_options(ChromeOptions())
return Chrome(service=service_chrome, options=options)
driver = setup_driver()
# Do some automated work
driver.quit()
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