如何在Delphi中在编译时有条件地更改类继承?

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英文:

How to conditionally change class inheritance at compile-time in Delphi??

问题

我正在处理一个Delphi项目,其中我定义了一组特定的类,例如:

TClassA = class(TObject)
...
TClassB = class(TObject)
...
TMyClass = class(TClassA)
...

我有一个要求,根据在编译时确定的某些条件,我希望TMyClass实际上从TClassB继承。

基本上,我想能够像这样编写:

{$IFDEF SOME_COMPILE_TIME_CONDITION}
TMyClass = class(TClassB)
{$ELSE}
TMyClass = class(TClassA)
{$ENDIF}

在Delphi中是否有可能在编译时有条件地定义TMyClass的父类?如果可以,我该如何实现?如果不行,您有什么解决方法或替代方法可以建议吗?

英文:

I'm working on a Delphi project where I have a specific set of classes defined, such as:

TClassA = class(TObject)
...
TClassB = class(TObject)
...
TMyClass = class(TClassA)
...

I have a requirement where, based on certain conditions that are determined at compile time, I want TMyClass to instead inherit from TClassB.

Essentially, I would like to be able to write something like this:

{$IFDEF SOME_COMPILE_TIME_CONDITION}
TMyClass = class(TClassB)
{$ELSE}
TMyClass = class(TClassA)
{$ENDIF}

Is it possible in Delphi to conditionally define the parent class of TMyClass at compile time? If so, how can I achieve this? If not, are there any workarounds or alternative approaches you can suggest?

答案1

得分: 2

我不确定这是否符合更加优雅的标准,但无论如何,你可能会难以找到其他任何东西:

{$IFDEF SOME_COMPILE_TIME_CONDITION}
TMyParentClass = TClassB
{$ELSE}
TMyParentClass = TClassA
{$ENDIF}

TMyClass = class(TMyParentClass)
英文:

I'm not sure if this qualifies for more elegant, but you might have difficulties to find anything else anyway:

{$IFDEF SOME_COMPILE_TIME_CONDITION}
TMyParentClass = TClassB
{$ELSE}
TMyParentClass = TClassA
{$ENDIF}

TMyClass = class(TMyParentClass)

答案2

得分: 2

这可能会有点偏离,具体取决于您要做什么,但根据我所了解的信息,我会使用接口来解决这个问题。

伪代码...

type
  TMyClass = class(TMyBaseClass);
  
  TMyBaseClass = class
  private
    fImplementation: IMyImplementation;
  public
    constructor Create;
  end;
  
constructor TMyBaseClass.Create;
begin
  {$ifdef CONDA}
  fImplementation := TCondAImplementation.Create;
  {$else}
  fImplementation := TCondBImplementation.Create;
  {$end}
end;

然后您的派生类可以调用基类的受保护方法,这些方法会调用不同的实现,或者直接提供对 fImplementation 成员的受保护访问。

英文:

This might be a little off, depending on what you're trying to do, but based on the information I have I'd solve this problem using an interface.

pseudocode...

type
  TMyClass = class( TMyBaseClass ); 
    
  TMyBaseClass = class
  private
    fImplementation: IMyImplementation;
  public
    constructor Create;
  end;
    
constructor TMyBaseClass.Create;
begin
  {$ifdef CONDA}
  fImplementation := TCondAImplementation.Create;
  {$else}
  fImplementation := TCondBImplementation.Create;
  {$end}
end;

Your descendant can then either call protected methods of the base class which call on the differing implementations, OR provide protected access to the fImplementation member directly.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月20日 21:45:25
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