英文:
pysnmp: How to set SysUpTimeInstance to something else than 0 when using sendNotification for sending snmp trap
问题
我有一些可以发送 SNMP 陷阱用于警报等的设备。我需要模拟这些设备以进行测试。测试工具的输出必须与设备的输出完全相同,但我需要控制值等。我已经使用 pysnmp 创建了一个 Python 脚本,并使用 sendNotification 进行了设置。看起来工作正常。但是,DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance 会被 sendNotification 自动发送,并且总是为 0。我该如何将此值设置为其他值?我知道可以在 addVarBinds 中放置一个额外的对象,但这只会提供具有另一个值的额外对象。初始的 sysUpTimeInstance 仍然是 0。
pysnmp 4.4.12
pysnmp-pyasn1 1.1.3
pysnmp-pysmi 1.1.10
pysnmplib 5.0.21
from pysnmp.hlapi import *
iterator7 = sendNotification(
SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData('public', mpModel=1),
UdpTransportTarget(('localhost', 162)),
ContextData(),
'trap',
NotificationType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB', 'netSnmpExampleNotification')).addVarBinds(ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB','netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate'), 1))
)
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = next(iterator7)
if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)
上面使用的对象仅为示例。我有另一个包含正确对象的 MIB 文件。
上述示例将导致接收到以下内容:
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00 SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleNotification NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate = INTEGER: 1
我正在使用 snmptrapd 接收 SNMP 陷阱。
英文:
I have some equipment that can send snmp traps for alarms etc. I need to simulate this equipment for testing purpose. The output from the tester must be exactly like the output from the equipment but I need to control values etc. I have created a Python script using pysnmp and sendNotification for this. It seems to work fine. However the DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance is send automaticaly by sendNotification and the uptime is always 0. How can I set this value to something else? I know I can put an extra object in the addVarBinds but this will just give an extra object with another value. The initial sysUpTimeInstance is still 0.
pysnmp 4.4.12
pysnmp-pyasn1 1.1.3
pysnmp-pysmi 1.1.10
pysnmplib 5.0.21
from pysnmp.hlapi import *
iterator7 = sendNotification(
SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData('public', mpModel=1),
UdpTransportTarget(('localhost', 162)),
ContextData(),
'trap',
NotificationType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB', 'netSnmpExampleNotification')).addVarBinds(ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB','netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate'), 1))
)
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = next(iterator7)
if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)
The object used in the above are just examples. I have a another MIB file with the correct objects.
The above example will result in the following received:
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00 SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleNotification NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB::netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate = INTEGER: 1
I am receiving snmp traps with snmptrapd
答案1
得分: 0
如果您正在使用pysnmp-lextudio
包,以下代码应该有效,
import asyncio
from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import *
async def run():
snmpEngine = SnmpEngine()
# 示例演示如何更新sysUpTime
mibBuilder = snmpEngine.msgAndPduDsp.mibInstrumController.mibBuilder
sysUpTime, = mibBuilder.importSymbols('__SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysUpTime')
sysUpTime.syntax = TimeTicks(12345) # 将运行时间设置为12345
trap_result = await sendNotification(
snmpEngine,
CommunityData('public', mpModel=1),
UdpTransportTarget(('localhost', 162)),
ContextData(),
"trap",
NotificationType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB', 'netSnmpExampleNotification')).addVarBinds(ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB','netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate'), 1))
)
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = await trap_result
if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
asyncio.run(run())
如果您使用其他pysnmp
包,不能保证此代码适用。
英文:
If you are using pysnmp-lextudio
package, the following code should work,
import asyncio
from pysnmp.hlapi.asyncio import *
async def run():
snmpEngine = SnmpEngine()
# Example of how you might update sysUpTime
mibBuilder = snmpEngine.msgAndPduDsp.mibInstrumController.mibBuilder
sysUpTime, = mibBuilder.importSymbols('__SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysUpTime')
sysUpTime.syntax = TimeTicks(12345) # Set uptime to 12345
trap_result = await sendNotification(
snmpEngine,
CommunityData('public', mpModel=1),
UdpTransportTarget(('localhost', 162)),
ContextData(),
"trap",
NotificationType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB', 'netSnmpExampleNotification')).addVarBinds(ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('NET-SNMP-EXAMPLES-MIB','netSnmpExampleHeartbeatRate'), 1))
)
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = await trap_result
if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.closeDispatcher()
asyncio.run(run())
No guarantee if you are using other pysnmp
packages.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论