如何将 Next JS 构建的 index.html 文件与其他静态资产分开托管?

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英文:

How to host Next JS built index.html separately from other static assets?

问题

我有一个Next JS单页应用(没有服务器端代码),在`next build`后,会像往常一样在`_next`文件夹中生成`index.html`以及其他静态资源(JS块、图像等)。请参考下面的图片查看文件夹结构。

我需要在商业产品的特定流程中呈现此单页应用程序。由于该环境的限制,我必须将`index.html`托管在该环境中,但必须将其他静态资源托管在其他地方(例如公共S3存储桶)。

只需将`index.html`中所有的*相对路径*更改为指向静态资源的*绝对路径*,这种设置是否可行?

例如:

原始的`index.html`中的相对URL:
```html
<script src="/_next/static/chunks/961-e6437325a155ddfa.js" async=""></script>

手动重写的绝对URL:

<script src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-public-bucket/_next/static/chunks/961-e6437325a155ddfa.js" async=""></script>

如果行不通,如何使这种分布式设置生效?


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I have a Next JS SPA (no server-side code), which after `next build` produces `index.html` along with other static assets (JS chunks, images etc.) in the `_next` folder as usual. See image below for the folder structure.

[![build folder structure][1]][1]

I need to render this SPA during a particular flow of a commercial product. Due to constraints of that environment, I must host the `index.html` on that environment but must host the other static assets elsewhere (e.g. a public S3 bucket)

Will this kind of a setup work just by changing all *relative paths* inside `index.html` to *absolute paths* pointing to the static assets?

For e.g.

Original relative URL in `index.html`:

<script src="/_next/static/chunks/961-e6437325a155ddfa.js" async=""></script>


Manually rewritten absolute URL:

<script src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-public-bucket/_next/static/chunks/961-e6437325a155ddfa.js" async=""></script>


If not, how to make this kind of a distributed setup work?

[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/gESC9.png

</details>


# 答案1
**得分**: 0

感谢Vercel工程师指向了我这个配置:

```javascript
const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'

module.exports = {
  // 在生产环境中使用CDN,在开发环境中使用本地主机。
  assetPrefix: isProd ? 'https://cdn.mydomain.com' : undefined,
}

参考链接:https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix

英文:

Thanks to the Vercel engineer who pointed me to this config:

const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === &#39;production&#39;
 
module.exports = {
  // Use the CDN in production and localhost for development.
  assetPrefix: isProd ? &#39;https://cdn.mydomain.com&#39; : undefined,
}

Ref: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/assetPrefix

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月17日 12:02:32
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