切换多个快捷键与循环

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英文:

Toggle Multiple Hotkeys with Loop

问题

我对AutoHotKey有些陌生。我创建了一个可切换的宏,将WASD键映射到箭头键。

原始代码有效,但我尝试使用一个循环来启用热键,但目前出现了“不存在的热键”错误。我该如何修复这个循环,使其像下面硬编码的噩梦一样工作?

for i in macros {
    Hotkey, % keys[i], % macros[i], % state ; <<< 这一行导致了错误
}
arrowsActive := 0
; CTRL + WASD --> 箭头键
Enter::   
    arrowsActive := not arrowsActive
    macros := [arrowUp1, arrowLeft1, arrowDown1, arrowRight1, arrowUp2, arrowLeft2, arrowDown2, arrowRight2]
    keys := [W, A, S, D, W, A, S, D]
    state = Off
    if arrowsActive {
        state = On
    } 
    for i in macros {
        Hotkey, % keys[i], % macros[i], % state
    }
    ;Hotkey, W, arrowUp1, state       
    ;Hotkey, A, arrowLeft1, state     
    ;Hotkey, S, arrowDown1, state     
    ;Hotkey, D, arrowRight1, state    
    ;Hotkey, W Up, arrowUp2, state
    ;Hotkey, A Up, arrowLeft2, state
    ;Hotkey, S Up, arrowDown2, state
    ;Hotkey, D Up, arrowRight2, state
Return
arrowUp1: 
    send, {Up Down}
Return
arrowUp2: 
    send, {Up Up}
Return
arrowLeft1:
    send, {Left Down}
Return
arrowLeft2: 
    send, {Left Up}
Return
arrowDown1: 
    send, {Down Down}
Return
arrowDown2: 
    send, {Down Up}
Return
arrowRight1: 
    send, {Right Down}
Return
arrowRight2: 
    send, {Right Up}
Return

希望这可以帮助你修复错误并让循环工作。

英文:

I'm somewhat new to AutoHotKey. I made a toggleable macro that maps the WASD keys to the arrow keys.

The original code works but I'm trying to enable the hotkeys with a loop which is currently giving me a Nonexistent Hotkey error. How can I fix this loop, so that it works like the hard-coded nightmare below it?

for i in macros {
    Hotkey, % keys[i], % macros[i], % state ; &lt;&lt;&lt; This line is causing the error
}

arrowsActive := 0
; CTRL + WASD --&gt; arrow keys
Enter::
    arrowsActive := not arrowsActive
    macros := [arrowUp1, arrowLeft1, arrowDown1, arrowRight1, arrowUp2, arrowLeft2, arrowDown2, arrowRight2]
    keys := [W, A, S, D, W, A, S, D]
    state = Off
    if arrowsActive {
        state = On
    } 
    for i in macros {
        Hotkey, % keys[i], % macros[i], % state
    }
    ;Hotkey, W, arrowUp1, state       
    ;Hotkey, A, arrowLeft1, state     
    ;Hotkey, S, arrowDown1, state     
    ;Hotkey, D, arrowRight1, state    
    ;Hotkey, W Up, arrowUp2, state
    ;Hotkey, A Up, arrowLeft2, state
    ;Hotkey, S Up, arrowDown2, state
    ;Hotkey, D Up, arrowRight2, state
Return
arrowUp1: 
    send, {Up Down}
Return
arrowUp2: 
    send, {Up Up}
Return
arrowLeft1:
    send, {Left Down}
Return
arrowLeft2: 
    send, {Left Up}
Return
arrowDown1: 
    send, {Down Down}
Return
arrowDown2: 
    send, {Down Up}
Return
arrowRight1: 
    send, {Right Down}
Return
arrowRight2: 
    send, {Right Up}
Return

答案1

得分: 2

你问题的根源似乎出在你对AHK v1中的旧版语法与表达式语法的理解上。这里还有我以前关于旧版语法和表达式语法的回答,你可能会从中找到一些帮助。

但现在来说实际的问题:

macros := [arrowUp1, arrowLeft1, arrowDown1, arrowRight1, arrowUp2, arrowLeft2, arrowDown2, arrowRight2]
keys := [W, A, S, D, W, A, S, D]

你在这里是在一个表达式中,所以你尝试创建一个包含来自变量arrowUp1arrowLeft1,...,WA,...的数组值。但这些变量不存在,所以你最终创建了两个充满空元素的数组。什么都没有。

你原本想做的是:

macros := ["arrowUp1", "arrowLeft1", ...
keys := ["W", "A", ...

另外,在你的keys数组中,你没有为键的第二半部分指定w upa up等。

除此之外,它会工作。但当然,实现可以更好。

让我们改进一下:

remaps := { w: "Up"
          , a: "Left"
          , s: "Down"
          , d: "Right" }

Enter::
	; 将这个变量的值存储在全局作用域中,以便在此热键子程序的后续运行中引用它
	global arrowsActive := !arrowsActive
	
	for key, arrowKey in remaps
	{
		loop, 2
		{
			; 第一次循环用于按下时的热键
			; 第二次循环用于释放键时的热键

			keyFunction := Func("SendKey").bind(arrowKey, (A_Index - 1) ? true : false)
			Hotkey, % key ((A_Index - 1) ? " Up" : ""), % keyFunction, % arrowsActive ? "On" : "Off"
		}
	}
return

SendKey(key, release := false)
{
	SendInput, % "{" key (release ? " Up" : "") "}"
}

有关理解代码的有用文档链接:

答案还利用了一个事实,即你不需要指定Down热键。如果你有例如热键aa up,热键a在Windows的重复键功能触发并在按住键时重复按键时被调用。然后a up在释放a时被调用。

如果关于答案还有其他不清楚的地方,请随时提问。

英文:

The root of your problems seem to be with understanding the legacy vs expression syntax in AHK v1. Here is also a previous answer of mine about legacy syntax and expression syntax. You might find some help from it.

But now to the actual problems:

macros := [arrowUp1, arrowLeft1, arrowDown1, arrowRight1, arrowUp2, arrowLeft2, arrowDown2, arrowRight2]
keys := [W, A, S, D, W, A, S, D]

You're in an expression here, so what you're trying to do is create an array that includes values from the variables arrowUp1, arrowLeft1, ..., W, A,... But those variables don't exist, so you end up creating two arrays that are full of absolutely nothing. Just empty elements.
What you were trying to do is

macros := [&quot;arrowUp1&quot;, &quot;arrowLeft1&quot;, ...
keys := [&quot;W&quot;, &quot;A&quot;, ...

Also in your keys array, you didn't specify w up, a up,... for the second half of the keys.

Other than that, it would work. But of course, the implementation could be a lot better.
Let's make it better:

remaps := { w: &quot;Up&quot;
          , a: &quot;Left&quot;
		  , s: &quot;Down&quot;
		  , d: &quot;Right&quot; }

Enter::
	;store this variable&#39;s value in the global scope, so it can be referred to
	;on the following runs of this hotkey subroutine
	global arrowsActive := !arrowsActive

	for key, arrowKey in remaps
	{
		loop, 2
		{
			;first loop for hotkeys when pressing down
			;second loop for hotkeys when releasing keys

			keyFunction := Func(&quot;SendKey&quot;).bind(arrowKey, (A_Index - 1) ? true : false)
			Hotkey, % key ((A_Index - 1) ? &quot; Up&quot; : &quot;&quot;), % keyFunction, % arrowsActive ? &quot;On&quot; : &quot;Off&quot;
		}
	}
return

SendKey(key, release := false)
{
	SendInput, % &quot;{&quot; key (release ? &quot; Up&quot; : &quot;&quot;) &quot;}&quot;
}

Useful documentation links to understand the code:

The answer also utilizes the fact that you shouldn't need to specify a Down hotkey. If you have e.g. hotkeys a and a up, the hotkey a gets called everything Windows' repeat key functionality triggers and repeats a key while you hold it down. And then a up gets called when a is released.

If something else is unclear about the answer, feel free to ask.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月14日 07:20:06
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76683817.html
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