为什么我在Elixir中使用gen_tcp时一直遇到超时问题?

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英文:

Why I keep getting timeout with gen_tcp in Elixir?

问题

我正在尝试实现一个简单的服务器(使用Go语言)/客户端(使用Elixir语言)。

然而,在我的请求到达服务器之前,我一直在Elixir端遇到超时问题。

服务器

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	socket := "/tmp/ipc_test.sock"
	os.Remove(socket)

	listener, err := net.Listen("unix", socket)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Error listening on unix socket: %s\n", err)
		return
	}

	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		param := r.URL.Query().Get("param")
		fmt.Printf("%s", param)
		fmt.Fprint(w, param)
	})

	fmt.Printf("Server listening on %s\n", socket)
	http.Serve(listener, nil)
}

客户端

defmodule IpcTest do
  def make_request(socket, request) do
    :gen_tcp.send(socket, request)
    {:ok, response} = :gen_tcp.recv(socket, 0)

    :gen_tcp.close(socket)
    response
  end

  def print_responses(responses) do
    responses
    |> Enum.each(&IO.puts/1)
  end

  def run(num_requests) do
    1..num_requests
    |> Enum.map(fn i ->
      request = "/?param=#{i}"

      Task.async(fn ->
        {:ok, socket} =
          :gen_tcp.connect({:local, "/tmp/ipc_test.sock"}, 0, [:binary, packet: 4, active: false])

        make_request(socket, request)
      end)
    end)
    |> Enum.map(&Task.await/1)
  end
end
> go run src/main.go
Server listening on /tmp/js_runner.sock

如你所见,服务器似乎运行正常。
然而,在我的客户端中,我遇到了以下错误。

> iex -S mix
> IpcTest.run 1
** (exit) exited in: Task.await(%Task{mfa: {:erlang, :apply, 2}, owner: #PID<0.237.0>, pid: #PID<0.263.0>, ref: #Reference<0.3740412160.2895708166.190144>}, 5000)
    ** (EXIT) time out
    (elixir 1.14.2) lib/task.ex:830: Task.await/2
    (elixir 1.14.2) lib/enum.ex:1658: Enum."-map/2-lists^map/1-0-"/2
    iex:2: (file)
英文:

I am trying to implement a simple Server (in Go) / Client (in Elixir).

However, I keep getting timeouts on Elixir side before my request reaches the server.

Server

package main

import (
	&quot;fmt&quot;
	&quot;net&quot;
	&quot;net/http&quot;
	&quot;os&quot;
)

func main() {
	socket := &quot;/tmp/ipc_test.sock&quot;
	os.Remove(socket)

	listener, err := net.Listen(&quot;unix&quot;, socket)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf(&quot;Error listening on unix socket: %s\n&quot;, err)
		return
	}

	http.HandleFunc(&quot;/&quot;, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		param := r.URL.Query().Get(&quot;param&quot;)
		fmt.Printf(&quot;%s&quot;, param)
		fmt.Fprint(w, param)
	})

	fmt.Printf(&quot;Server listening on %s\n&quot;, socket)
	http.Serve(listener, nil)
}

Client

defmodule IpcTest do
  def make_request(socket, request) do
    :gen_tcp.send(socket, request)
    {:ok, response} = :gen_tcp.recv(socket, 0)

    :gen_tcp.close(socket)
    response
  end

  def print_responses(responses) do
    responses
    |&gt; Enum.each(&amp;IO.puts/1)
  end

  def run(num_requests) do
    1..num_requests
    |&gt; Enum.map(fn i -&gt;
      request = &quot;/?param=#{i}&quot;

      Task.async(fn -&gt;
        {:ok, socket} =
          :gen_tcp.connect({:local, &quot;/tmp/ipc_test.sock&quot;}, 0, [:binary, packet: 4, active: false])

        make_request(socket, request)
      end)
    end)
    |&gt; Enum.map(&amp;Task.await/1)
  end
end
&gt; go run src/main.go
Server listening on /tmp/js_runner.sock

As you can see, the server seems to be running fine.
However, I am getting the following error in my client.

&gt; iex -S mix
&gt; IpcTest.run 1
** (exit) exited in: Task.await(%Task{mfa: {:erlang, :apply, 2}, owner: #PID&lt;0.237.0&gt;, pid: #PID&lt;0.263.0&gt;, ref: #Reference&lt;0.3740412160.2895708166.190144&gt;}, 5000)
    ** (EXIT) time out
    (elixir 1.14.2) lib/task.ex:830: Task.await/2
    (elixir 1.14.2) lib/enum.ex:1658: Enum.&quot;-map/2-lists^map/1-0-&quot;/2
    iex:2: (file)

答案1

得分: 0

默认情况下,:gen_tcp.connect/3函数的超时值为5000毫秒(5秒)。将其增加到10秒:

{:ok, socket} = :gen_tcp.connect({:local, "/tmp/ipc_test.sock"}, 10000, [])

但你也可以尝试以下命令:

socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/ipc_test.sock

或者参考这个链接中的其他方法:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26715/how-can-i-communicate-with-a-unix-domain-socket-via-the-shell-on-debian-squeeze

以查看该套接字文件是否对任何正常的Linux命令行工具有效。

英文:

By default, the :gen_tcp.connect/3 function has a timeout value of 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds). Increase to 10:

{:ok, socket} = :gen_tcp.connect({:local, &quot;/tmp/ipc_test.sock&quot;}, 10000, [:

But you should also try stuff like

socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/ipc_test.sock

Or the other stuff in: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26715/how-can-i-communicate-with-a-unix-domain-socket-via-the-shell-on-debian-squeeze

to see if the socket file is even working for ANY normal linux cli tool.

答案2

得分: 0

搞定了!我的问题实际上出在基于Go的服务器中。

以下是更新后的代码,如果有人感兴趣的话:

package main

import (
	"io"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"
)

const SockAddr = "/tmp/ipc_test.sock"

func echoServer(c net.Conn) {
	log.Printf("客户端已连接 [%s]", c.RemoteAddr().Network())
	io.Copy(c, c)
	c.Close()
}

func main() {
	if err := os.RemoveAll(SockAddr); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	l, err := net.Listen("unix", SockAddr)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("监听错误:", err)
	}
	defer l.Close()

	for {
		conn, err := l.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal("接受错误:", err)
		}

		go echoServer(conn)
	}
}

参考链接:https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2019/unix-domain-sockets-in-go

英文:

Figured it out! My issue was actually in the Go based server.

Here is the updated code if anyone is interested in:

package main

import (
	&quot;io&quot;
	&quot;log&quot;
	&quot;net&quot;
	&quot;os&quot;
)

const SockAddr = &quot;/tmp/ipc_test.sock&quot;

func echoServer(c net.Conn) {
	log.Printf(&quot;Client connected [%s]&quot;, c.RemoteAddr().Network())
	io.Copy(c, c)
	c.Close()
}

func main() {
	if err := os.RemoveAll(SockAddr); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	l, err := net.Listen(&quot;unix&quot;, SockAddr)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(&quot;listen error:&quot;, err)
	}
	defer l.Close()

	for {
		conn, err := l.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(&quot;accept error:&quot;, err)
		}

		go echoServer(conn)
	}
}

Reference: https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2019/unix-domain-sockets-in-go

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月13日 23:25:03
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76681056.html
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