英文:
Regex for matching lemmy spoiler tags
问题
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>[^\n]+)\n(?<body>[^\n]+)\n:::
英文:
I'm trying to write regex (JS flavor) that matches spoilers in text.
// this should match with group title = "title of the spoiler" and body = "content"
// and it's only one working for now :/
::: spoiler title of the spoiler
content
:::
// this should match
::: spoiler title
content
on multiple
lines
**with some style**
:::
// this should match
::: spoiler title
body
containing
colon:
:::
Here is what I currently have:
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>.+)\n(?<body>.+)\n:::
However it doesn't match spoilers containing newlines, only first example is working.
link to regex101.com
Thanks in advance.
答案1
得分: 1
您可以使用以下正则表达式来获取正确的匹配：
:::\s+spoiler\s+(?<title>.+)\n(?<body>.(?:.*\n)+?):::
正则表达式详细信息：
:::: 匹配起始的:::\s+: 匹配1个或多个空格spoiler: 匹配文本spoiler\s+: 匹配1个或多个空格(?<title>.+): 在名为title的捕获组中匹配1个或多个任意字符\n: 匹配一个换行符(?<body>.: 名为body的捕获组，以一个字符开始(?:.*\n)+?: 匹配0个或多个任意字符，后跟换行符，并重复此组1次或多次（懒惰模式）
)::::匹配结束的:::
英文:
You may use this regex to get correct matches:
:::\s+spoiler\s+(?<title>.+)\n(?<body>.(?:.*\n)+?):::
RegEx Details:
:::: Match starting:::\s+: Match 1+ whitespacesspoiler: Match textspoiler\s+: Match 1+ whitespaces(?<title>.+): Match 1+ of any character in capture group namedtitle\n: Match a line break(?<body>.: capture group namedbodythat starts with a character(?:.*\n)+?: Match 0 or of any character followed by a line break and repeat this group 1+ times (lazy)
)::::Match ending:::
答案2
得分: 0
您可以断言，在匹配标题的单个非空格字符后，下一行直到匹配行首的:::之前不能只包含空格字符。
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>\S.*)\n(?!\s*^:::)(?<body>(?:.*\n)+?):::
解释
:::：字面匹配（或者如果它必须在字符串的开头，则使用^:::）\sspoiler\s+：匹配一个空格字符，然后是spoiler，后跟1个或多个空格字符(?<title>\S.*)：命名组title，匹配单个非空格字符，然后是该行的其余部分\n(?!\s*^:::)：匹配换行符，并断言直到行首的:::之前没有只有空格字符(?<body>(?:.*\n)+?)：命名组body，重复匹配所有行，尽可能少地匹配:::：字面匹配
或者对于JavaScript，其中[^]匹配包括换行符在内的任何字符：
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>\S.*)\n(?!\s*^:::)(?<body>[^]*?)\n:::
注意：\s也可以匹配换行符。
英文:
You could assert that after matching a single non whitespace char for the title, the next lines do not have only whitespace chars until matching ::: at the start of a line.
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>\S.*)\n(?!\s*^:::)(?<body>(?:.*\n)+?):::
Explanation
:::Match literally (Or use^:::if it has to be at the start of the string)\sspoiler\s+Match a whitespace char, thenspoilerfollowed by 1+ whitespace chars(?<title>\S.*)Named group title, match a single non whitespace char and then the rest of the line\n(?!\s*^:::)Match a newline, and assert not only whitespace chars until:::at the start of a line(?<body>(?:.*\n)+?)Named group body, repeat matching all lines, as few as possible:::Match literally
Or for JavaScript, where [^] matches any character including a newline:
:::\sspoiler\s+(?<title>\S.*)\n(?!\s*^:::)(?<body>[^]*?)\n:::
Note that \s can also match a newline
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