PDFGeneration in VB.Net using iText: Trailer not found (iText.Kernel.PdfException)

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英文:

PDFGeneration in VB.Net using iText: Trailer not found (iText.Kernel.PdfException)

问题

以下是翻译好的部分:

' 生成信函
Dim oMemory_Document_Writer As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
Dim oPDF_Document_Writer As PdfWriter = New PdfWriter(oMemory_Document_Writer)

If sLang = "D" Then
    sTemplate_Based_On_Language = cTemplate_D
Else
    sTemplate_Based_On_Language = cTemplate_F
End If

Dim oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields As PdfReader = New PdfReader(sTemplate_Based_On_Language)
Dim oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out As PdfDocument = New PdfDocument(oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields, oPDF_Document_Writer)
Dim oForm_Letter As iText.Forms.PdfAcroForm = iText.Forms.PdfAcroForm.GetAcroForm(oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out, True)
Dim oForm_Fields As IDictionary(Of String, iText.Forms.Fields.PdfFormField)

oForm_Fields = oForm_Letter.GetFormFields()
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.Nom).SetValue(oClient.Name)
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.Adresse).SetValue(oClient.Adresse)

sBarcode = sCode
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.BarCode.Bar).SetValue(GED_Code128b(sBarcode))
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.BarCode.Text).SetValue("Code " & sBarcode)

oForm_Letter.FlattenFields()
oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields.Close() ' 下一行中引发的异常
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out = New PdfDocument(New PdfReader(New System.IO.MemoryStream(oMemory_Document_Writer.ToArray())))
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.CopyPagesTo(1, oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.GetNumberOfPages(), oPDF_Document_Result)
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.Close()

如果需要进一步解决错误,请提供完整的错误堆栈信息。

英文:

I have inherited the following code to generate a PDF:

' Generate letter
   
Dim oMemory_Document_Writer As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
Dim oPDF_Document_Writer As PdfWriter = New PdfWriter(oMemory_Document_Writer)

If sLang = "D" Then
    sTemplate_Based_On_Language = cTemplate_D
Else
    sTemplate_Based_On_Language = cTemplate_F
End If
    
Dim oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields As PdfReader = New PdfReader(sTemplate_Based_On_Language)
Dim oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out As PdfDocument = New PdfDocument(oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields, oPDF_Document_Writer)
Dim oForm_Letter As iText.Forms.PdfAcroForm = iText.Forms.PdfAcroForm.GetAcroForm(oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out, True)
Dim oForm_Fields As IDictionary(Of String, iText.Forms.Fields.PdfFormField)
    
oForm_Fields = oForm_Letter.GetFormFields()    
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.Nom).SetValue(oClient.Name)
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.Adresse).SetValue(oClient.Adresse)
    
sBarcode = sCode
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.BarCode.Bar).SetValue(GED_Code128b(sBarcode))
oForm_Fields.Item(PDF_Variables.Letter.BarCode.Text).SetValue("Code " & sBarcode )

oForm_Letter.FlattenFields()
oPDF_Reader_Form_With_Fields.Close()
    ' V Exception thrown in next line V
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out = New PdfDocument(New PdfReader(New System.IO.MemoryStream(oMemory_Document_Writer.ToArray()))) 
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.CopyPagesTo(1, oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.GetNumberOfPages(), oPDF_Document_Result)
oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.Close()

It throws an exception in the indicated line

I read several threads here related to this issue, but none of the solutions have worked for me so far.

How do I fix this error?

Here is the full StackTrace

If I call oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out.Close() before (as suggested by mkl and other posts, I get this exception : "System.ObjectDisposedException: 'Cannot access a closed file." (Stacktrace)

答案1

得分: 1

在你的代码中,你首先在oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out中创建了一个PdfDocument,然后你将其输出用于进一步处理。

然而,要使用第一个PdfDocument的输出,必须将其关闭,否则它将是不完整的。你在代码中忘记了这一点。

你确实关闭了为之构建PdfDocumentPdfReader。在关闭PdfDocument时,可能需要访问其PdfReader。因此,在关闭PdfReader之前,你必须先关闭PdfDocument

英文:

In your code you first create a PdfDocument in oPDF_Document_Form_Filled_Out and thereafter you use its output for further processing.

To use the output of the first PdfDocument, though, it must be closed. Otherwise it's incomplete. You forgot that in your code.

You do close the PdfReader that PdfDocument has been constructed for. When closing the PdfDocument, it may require access to its PdfReader. Thus, you must close the PdfDocument before closing the PdfReader.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月13日 21:38:20
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