最近的Pygrib无法获取ECMWF的Grib2数据,涉及纬度和经度。

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英文:

Recent Pygrib fail to retrieve ecmwf grib2 data within latitude and longitude

问题

之前,我没有问题地使用以下命令从实时预测ecmwf中检索降雨数据:

import pygrib
import numpy as np

source = './10-Download-ECMWF/'
grbs = pygrib.open(source + '10-data.grib2')
grb2 = grbs.message(1)  # 消息从1开始,消息1=降雨,消息2=温度
data, lats, lons = grb2.data(lat1=-10, lat2=20, lon1=90, lon2=130)

我的旧数据存档中下载的数据仍然可以使用,但从2023年6月起重新下载后出现了问题,并显示以下消息:

RuntimeError: b'Function not yet implemented'  #### 问题在第7行提到

有人有想法吗?提前感谢。

英文:

Previously I had no problem to retrieve rainfall data from real-time forecast ecmwf using this command;

1    import pygrib
2    import numpy as np
3    
4    source='./10-Download-ECMWF/'
5    grbs = pygrib.open(source+'10-data.grib2')  
6    grb2 = grbs.message(1) ### message start from 1, message 1=rainfall, mesage2=temp    
7    data, lats, lons = grb2.data(lat1=-10, lat2=20, lon1=90, lon2=130) 

Old data downloaded in my archive still can be used but after new download in June 2023 onwards the problem begins and showing this messages;

RuntimeError: b'Function not yet implemented'  #### the problem mentioned at line 7

Anyone got ideas?. Thanks in advance.

答案1

得分: 1

首先尝试升级您的 pygrib

pip install --upgrade pygrib

如果问题仍然存在,您可以尝试另一个替代库称为 pygrib2,首先安装它:

pip install ecmwf-api-client

然后:

from ecmwfapi import ECMWFDataServer
import pygrib2

# ECMWF API凭据
server = ECMWFDataServer(url="https://api.ecmwf.int/v1")

# 数据检索的参数
dataset = "cams_gfas"
date = "2023-06-01/to/2023-06-30"
time = "00:00/06:00/12:00/18:00"
area = "10/-10/20/130"
target = "output.grib"

# 检索GRIB文件
server.retrieve({
    "dataset": dataset,
    "date": date,
    "time": time,
    "area": area,
    "target": target,
    "format": "grib"
})

# 打开下载的GRIB文件并检索降雨数据、纬度和经度值
grbs = pygrib2.open("output.grib")
grb = grbs[1]  # 假设降雨数据在第一条消息中
data = grb.values
lats, lons = grb.latlons()

# 根据需要使用检索到的数据
print(data)
print(lats)
print(lons)

祝好运
英文:

first of all try to upgrade your pygrib

pip install --upgrade pygrib

and if the issue persists,

you can try another alternative library called pygrib2, so first install this :

pip install ecmwf-api-client

and now

from ecmwfapi import ECMWFDataServer
import pygrib2

# ECMWF API credentials
server = ECMWFDataServer(url="https://api.ecmwf.int/v1")

# parameters for data retrieval
dataset = "cams_gfas"
date = "2023-06-01/to/2023-06-30"
time = "00:00/06:00/12:00/18:00"
area = "10/-10/20/130"
target = "output.grib"

# retrieve the GRIB file
server.retrieve({
    "dataset": dataset,
    "date": date,
    "time": time,
    "area": area,
    "target": target,
    "format": "grib"
})

#open the downloaded GRIB file and retrieve the rainfall data, latitude, and longitude values
grbs = pygrib2.open("output.grib")
grb = grbs[1]  # Assuming rainfall is in the first message
data = grb.values
lats, lons = grb.latlons()

#use the retrieved data as needed
print(data)
print(lats)
print(lons)

good luck !

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月11日 14:38:51
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