英文:
Unit testing my login component : "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'subscribe')"
问题
抱歉,我无法执行代码并检查其中的错误。然而,你似乎遇到了一个问题,根据标题,你提到的错误可能是与Karma单元测试相关的问题。这种类型的问题可能涉及配置、依赖项或测试用例的问题。
要解决这个问题,你可以考虑以下几个步骤:
-
检查依赖项和配置:确保你的项目依赖项已正确安装,并且Karma配置文件(通常是
karma.conf.js
)已正确设置。确保你的配置与Angular项目的要求相匹配。 -
检查测试用例:检查你的测试用例是否正确编写。确保你的测试用例能够正确地模拟和测试组件的行为。有时候错误可能是因为测试用例本身的问题。
-
查看错误消息:仔细查看错误消息,它通常会提供一些线索,指出出了什么问题。根据错误消息尝试找出问题的根本原因。
-
排除可能的问题:如果错误消息不明确,可以尝试逐步排除可能的问题。例如,可以暂时禁用某些测试用例或部分代码,以确定问题出现在哪里。
-
查看日志:查看Karma的日志输出,看是否有其他有用的信息。
如果你可以提供更具体的错误消息或问题描述,我可以尝试提供更多帮助。但请记住,调试复杂的问题可能需要仔细分析和试验。
英文:
hello guys i am new to the angular. Please notify where i have missed or committed mistake. As I am unit testing the Login component.
Here is the "loginservice.ts"
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class LoginService {
public loginStatusSubject = new Subject<boolean>();
static generateToken: any;
static getCurrentUser: any;
constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }
public getCurrentUser(){
return this.http.get("http://localhost:8010/current-user");
}
public generateToken(loginData:any){
return this.http.post("http://localhost:8010/generate-token",loginData);
}
//login user: to set up token in local storage
public loginUser(token){
localStorage.setItem('token', token);
return true;
}
//isLogin: user is logged in or not
public isLoggedIn(){
let tokenStr = localStorage.getItem('token');
if(tokenStr == undefined || tokenStr == '' || tokenStr==null)
{
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
//logout: remove toke from local storage
public logout()
{
localStorage.removeItem('token');
localStorage.removeItem('user');
return true;
}
//get token
public getToken(): string{
return localStorage.getItem('token');
}
//set user in local storage
public setUser(user): void
{
localStorage.setItem('user',JSON.stringify(user));
}
//get user
public getUser()
{
let userStr = localStorage.getItem('user');
if(userStr!=null)
{
return JSON.parse(userStr);
}
else {
this.logout();
return null;
}
}
//get user role
public getUserRole()
{
let user = this.getUser();
return user.authorities[0].authority;
}
}
Here is "my login.component.ts"
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MatSnackBar } from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { LoginService } from 'services/login.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-login',
templateUrl: './login.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./login.component.css']
})
export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {
loginData={
username:'',
password:'',
};
constructor(private snack:MatSnackBar,private loginService:LoginService,private router:Router){}
ngOnInit(): void {}
login(){
console.log("User btn clicked");
if( this.loginData.password.trim()==''||this.loginData.password==null)
{
this.snack.open('password is required','',{
duration:3000,
});
return;
}
// request to generate token from which we can access another apis using this token.
this.loginService.generateToken(this.loginData).subscribe(
(data:any)=>{
console.log('success');
console.log(data);
//login ...
this.loginService.loginUser(data.token);
this.loginService.getCurrentUser().subscribe(
(user)=>{
this.loginService.setUser(user);
console.log(user);
//redirect:ADMIN dashboard
//redirect : USER dashboard
if(this.loginService.getUserRole()=="ADMIN")
{//admin dashboard
//window.location.href="/admin";
this.router.navigate(['admin']);
this.loginService.loginStatusSubject.next(true);
}else if(this.loginService.getUserRole()=="USER")
{//user dashboard
//window.location.href="/user";
this.router.navigate(['user']);
//user subscribes it and sends notification after giving data
this.loginService.loginStatusSubject.next(true);
}else
{
this.loginService.logout();
}
}
);
},
(error)=>{
console.log('error!!');
console.log(error);
this.snack.open("Invalid Details!! Try again",'',{
duration:3000,
});
}
);
}
}
Here is my testing component code :login.component.spec.ts
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { MatSnackBar } from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { LoginComponent } from './login.component';
import { LoginService } from 'services/login.service';
import { MatFormFieldModule } from '@angular/material/form-field';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpClientTestingModule } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MatInputModule } from '@angular/material/input';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
describe('LoginComponent', () => {
let component: LoginComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<LoginComponent>;
let loginService: LoginService;
let router: Router;
let snackBar: MatSnackBar;
beforeEach(async () => {
loginService= jasmine.createSpyObj('LoginService', ['generateToken', 'loginUser', 'getCurrentUser', 'setUser', 'getUserRole', 'logout']) ;
await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ LoginComponent ],
imports:[MatFormFieldModule,FormsModule,HttpClientTestingModule,MatInputModule,BrowserAnimationsModule],
providers: [
{ provide: LoginService, useValue: loginService },
{ provide: Router, useValue: jasmine.createSpyObj('Router', ['navigate']) },
{ provide: MatSnackBar, useValue: jasmine.createSpyObj('MatSnackBar', ['open']) }
]
})
.compileComponents().then(()=>{
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(LoginComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
loginService = TestBed.inject(LoginService);
router = TestBed.inject(Router);
snackBar = TestBed.inject(MatSnackBar);
fixture.detectChanges();
});
});
it('should create', () => {
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
describe('#login', () => {
it('should show an error message if the password is empty or null', () => {
component.loginData.password = '';
component.login();
expect(snackBar.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith('password is required', '', { duration: 3000 });
});
it('should generate a token and log in the user if the password is not empty or null', () => {
component.loginData.password = 'password';
component.loginData.username='myadmin';
component.login();
loginService.generateToken(component.loginData);
expect(loginService.getToken).toEqual('token');
expect(loginService.generateToken).toHaveBeenCalledWith(component.loginData);
expect(loginService.loginUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith('token');
expect(loginService.getCurrentUser).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(loginService.setUser).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(router.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['admin']);
});
});
});
Here is my "login.component.html"
<div class="bootstrap-wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="row" style="margin-top:50px">
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-3">
<div class="box">
<div class="container text-center">
<img src="../../../assets/CTSH-82a8444b.png" width="100" height="100" style="vertical-align:middle">
</div>
<h3 class="text-center"> Login Here!!</h3>
<form (ngSubmit)="login()">
<mat-form-field class ="full-width" appearance="outline">
<mat-label>Username</mat-label>
<input matInput type="text"
[(ngModel)]= "loginData.username"
name="username"
placeholder="Enter username" required>
<span style="color:red" ng-show="register.user.$dirty && register.user.$invalid">
<span ng-show="register.user.$error.required"></span>
<mat-hint>Valid username please</mat-hint>
</span>
</mat-form-field>
<mat-form-field class ="full-width" appearance="outline">
<mat-label>Password</mat-label>
<input matInput
[(ngModel)]= "loginData.password"
type="password"
name="password"
placeholder="Enter password" required>
<span style="color:red" ng-show="register.user.$dirty && register.user.$invalid">
<span ng-show="register.user.$error.required"></span>
</span>
</mat-form-field>
<div class="container">
<button type="submit" mat-raised-button color="primary">Login</button>
<button mat-raised-button style="margin-left:10px">Reset</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
My code is running normally, able to login . As i am unit testing it in Karma, is showing the error which is mentioned in title.
Please let me know guys. as i m stuck for couple days. It would be great help
答案1
得分: 1
不知道确切的原因是什么,但根据标题和查看您的 LoginService
,我假设在您的测试文件 (login.component.spec.ts
) 中,您需要返回实际的 Observable 来处理 getCurrentUser()
和 generateToken()
。
您可以尝试使用 jest 的模拟函数,并确保模拟函数返回一个流。有关更多信息,请查看这里:https://webtips.dev/webtips/jest/mock-function-return-values
示例:
jest.spyOn(TestBed.inject(LoginService), 'getCurrentUser').mockReturnValue(of( // 这里放入您的可观察对象 ))
英文:
Without knowing what exactly is causing the error, reading the headline and looking at your LoginService
, I assume that in your test file (login.component.spec.ts
), you need to return an actual Observable for getCurrentUser()
and generateToken()
.
You could try using jest's mock functions and make sure that the mocked function returns a stream. For more, take a look here: https://webtips.dev/webtips/jest/mock-function-return-values
Example:
jest.spyOn(TestBed.inject(LoginService), 'getCurrentUser').mockReturnValue(of( // your observable here ))
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