在R中,如果数据框中存在缺失字符,可以重命名数值。

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英文:

Renaming values in a dataframe if there is a missing character in R

问题

我有一个数据框:

example <- data.frame(
  Event = c('Negative_other 6',
            'Negative_other_7',
            'Neutral_self_1',
            'Negative_other_6',
            'Neutral_self 1',
            'Negative_other_7'),
  Type = c(1,2,2,1,2,2)
)

Event 列中的一些值的标签不一致。例如,'Negative_other_6' 和 'Neutral_self_1' 有时在 'other' 和数字之间有一个下划线,但有时没有。其他一些值的标签一直是一致的,比如 'Negative_other_7' 总是在 'other' 和数字之间有一个下划线。

我想要更新 Event 列中的所有值,以确保 'other' 和数字之间始终有一个下划线。

这是期望的输出:

solution <- data.frame(
  Event = c('Negative_other_6',
            'Negative_other_7',
            'Neutral_self_1',
            'Negative_other_6',
            'Neutral_self_1',
            'Negative_other_7'),
  Type = c(1,2,2,1,2,2)
)

有人知道如何高效地实现这个吗?

谢谢!

英文:

I have a dataframe:

example &lt;- data.frame(
  Event = c(&#39;Negative_other 6&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_7&#39;,
            &#39;Neutral_self_1&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_6&#39;,
            &#39;Neutral_self 1&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_7&#39;),
  Type = c(1,2,2,1,2,2)
)

Some of the values in Event are inconsistently labelled. For example, 'Negative_other_6' and 'Neutral_self_1' sometimes has an underscore between 'other' and the number but sometimes not. Some other values are consistently labelled, like 'Negative_other_7' always has an underscore between 'other' and the number.

I want to update all the values in Event such that there is always an underscore between other and the number.

This is the desired output:

solution &lt;- data.frame(
  Event = c(&#39;Negative_other_6&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_7&#39;,
            &#39;Neutral_self_1&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_6&#39;,
            &#39;Neutral_self_1&#39;,
            &#39;Negative_other_7&#39;),
  Type = c(1,2,2,1,2,2)
)

Does anyone know an efficient way to do this?

Thank you!

答案1

得分: 1

你可以使用chartr(将&#39; &#39;转换为_):

transform(example, Event = chartr(" ", "_", Event))

或者使用gsub来替换&#39; &#39;_

transform(example, Event = gsub(" ", "_", Event))

使用tidyverse:

library(dplyr)
example %>%
  mutate(Event = janitor::make_clean_names(Event))
英文:

You can use chatr (character translate from &#39; &#39; to _

transform(example, Event = chartr(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;, Event))

             Event Type
1 Negative_other_6    1
2 Negative_other_7    2
3   Neutral_self_1    2
4 Negative_other_6    1
5   Neutral_self_1    2
6 Negative_other_7    2

or even gsub for substituting &#39; &#39; to _

transform(example, Event = gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;, Event))

             Event Type
1 Negative_other_6    1
2 Negative_other_7    2
3   Neutral_self_1    2
4 Negative_other_6    1
5   Neutral_self_1    2
6 Negative_other_7    2

Using tidyverse:

library(dplyr)
example %&gt;%
  mutate(Event = janitor::make_clean_names(Event))
               Event Type
1   negative_other_6    1
2   negative_other_7    2
3     neutral_self_1    2
4 negative_other_6_2    1
5   neutral_self_1_2    2
6 negative_other_7_2    2

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月7日 00:19:47
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