如何在Jenkins / Groovy中使用多行正则表达式匹配

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英文:

How do I use multiline regex match in Jenkins / Groovy

问题

In Jenkins,我正在构建一个步骤,该步骤读取CHANGELOG.md并使用正则表达式从给定版本中提取最新的更改日志。

用到的.groovy代码:

def currentTag = '0.1.0'
def changelogFileName = 'CHANGELOG.md'

def changelogText = readFile(file: changelogFileName)
def pattern = "(?s)^## ${currentTag}.*?(?=\\n\\n## |\\z)"
def matcher = (changelogText =~ pattern)

if (matcher.find()) {
    def latestChangelog = matcher.group()
    println(latestChangelog.strip())
} else {
    println('无法解析最新的更改日志。')
}

用到的输入文件:

# Changelog - 项目
所有显著的更改将在此文件中记录。
本项目遵循[语义化版本](http://semver.org/)。
根据[Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/)的准则编写的更改日志。

## 0.3.0 - 2022-06-30
### 更改:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla
### 还有更改:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### 添加:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.1 - 2022-06-08
### 修复:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.0 - 2022-06-08
### 添加:
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla

在本地,此代码运行得很好。
但是,我想在Jenkins中使用它,那里直接导入这些内容会存在安全问题:

import java.nio.file.Files
import java.nio.file.Paths
import java.util.regex.Pattern

因此,我需要将其更改为适用于Jenkins的代码。

所以我将它更改为以下内容:

def changelogText = readFile(file: changelogFileName)

def pattern = "(?s)^## ${currentTag}.*?(?=\\n\\n## |\\z)"
def matcher = (changelogText =~ pattern)

if (matcher.find()) {
    def latestChangelog = matcher.group()
    println(latestChangelog.strip())
} else {
    println('无法解析最新的更改日志。')
}

但是,我一直收到'无法解析最新的更改日志。'的消息。

当我不得不一直在Jenkins上运行它时,调试起来非常困难。
是否有人知道如何在本地使Jenkins库可用,或者更好的是,如何使用Pattern.MULTILINE进行匹配?

或者对于完全不同的方法是否有建议?

英文:

In Jenkins I'm building a step that reads CHANGELOG.md and uses regex to extract the latest changelog from giving version.

The used .groovy code:

#!/usr/bin/env groovy

import java.nio.file.Files
import java.nio.file.Paths
import java.util.regex.Pattern

def String currentTag = '0.1.0';
def String changelogFileName = 'CHANGELOG.md';

def changelogText = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(changelogFileName)))
def pattern = Pattern.compile("(?s)^## ${currentTag}.*?(?=\n\n## |\\z)", Pattern.MULTILINE)
def matcher = pattern.matcher(changelogText)

if (matcher.find()) {
    def latestChangelog = matcher.group()
    println latestChangelog.strip()
}

The used input file:

# Changelog - Project
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
Changelog based on guidelines from
[Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/).

## 0.3.0 - 2022-06-30
### Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla
### Also Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### Added:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.1 - 2022-06-08
### Fixed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.0 - 2022-06-08
### Added:
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla

Locally this code works great.
However, I want to use it in Jenkins, and there it's a security issues to directly import these:

import java.nio.file.Files
import java.nio.file.Paths
import java.util.regex.Pattern

Hence, I need to change it to Jenkins friendly code.

So I changed it to this:

    def changelogText = readFile(file: changelogFileName)

    def pattern = "(?s)^## ${currentTag}.*?(?=\n\n## |\\z)"
    def matcher = (changelogText =~ pattern)

    if (matcher.find()) {
        def latestChangelog = matcher.group();
        println(latestChangelog.strip());
    } else {
        println('Could not parse latest changelog.');
    }

However, I keep getting 'Could not parse latest changelog.'

It's quite hard to debug when I have to run it on Jenkins the whole time.
Does anyone know how to make the Jenkins libraries available locally, or better, how I can match using Pattern.MULTILINE?

Or perhaps a suggestion for a whole different approach?

答案1

得分: 1

以下是您要翻译的内容:

如果有人想要使用 awk,这是一个 awk 解决方案,但我仍然更喜欢上面的解决方案,因为如果最后一个条目 0.1.0 中有空行的话,它更好。

#!/usr/bin/env groovy

/**
 * 从给定的文件名和标签获取最新的更改日志数据
 * @param currentTag 字符串
 * @param changelogFileName 字符串
 */
def call(
    String currentTag = '0.1.0',
    String changelogFileName = 'CHANGELOG.md'
) {
    def changelogText  = sh(returnStdout: true, script: "awk '{ RS=\"\" } /## ${currentTag}.*?(^## |$)/' ${changelogFileName}").strip();
    if (changelogText) {
        return changelogText;
    } else {
        return "无法解析 ${changelogFileName} 中标签 ${currentTag} 的更改日志。更改日志已推送吗?或者更改日志可能包含语法错误?";
    }
}

希望这有所帮助!如果您需要进一步的翻译,请告诉我。

英文:

In case someone wants to use awk instead, this in an awk solution, however, I still prefer the above one as it's better in case if the last entry 0.1.0 has some empty lines in it.

#!/usr/bin/env groovy

/**
 * Get latest changelog data from given filename and tag
 * @param currentTag string
 * @param changelogFileName string
 */
def call(
    String currentTag = '0.1.0',
    String changelogFileName = 'CHANGELOG.md'
) {
    def changelogText  = sh(returnStdout: true, script: "awk '{ RS=\"\" } /## ${currentTag}.*?(^## |$)/' ${changelogFileName}").strip();
    if (changelogText) {
        return changelogText;
    } else {
        return "Could not parse the changelog of tag ${currentTag} in ${changelogFileName}. Is changelog pushed? Or perhaps the changelog contains a syntax error?";
    }
}

答案2

得分: 1

要匹配包括换行符在内的所有符号,您可以使用 [\s\S]。这将在没有任何标志的情况下工作。

考虑以下示例:

String changelogText = """
# Changelog - Project
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
Changelog based on guidelines from
[Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/).

## 0.3.0 - 2022-06-30
### Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla
### Also Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### Added:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.1 - 2022-06-08
### Fixed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.0 - 2022-06-08
### Added:
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
"""

def currentTag = "0.2.0 - 2022-06-09"
def pattern = /## ${currentTag}[\s\S]*?(?=\n\n## |\z)/
def matcher = (changelogText =~ pattern)

if (matcher.find()) {
    def latestChangelog = matcher[0];
    println(latestChangelog);
} else {
    println('Could not parse latest changelog.');
}

输出:

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### Added:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla
英文:

To match all symbols including newlines, you can use [\s\S]. This will work without any flags.

Consider the following demo:

String changelogText = """
# Changelog - Project
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
Changelog based on guidelines from
[Keep a CHANGELOG](http://keepachangelog.com/).

## 0.3.0 - 2022-06-30
### Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla
### Also Changed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### Added:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.1 - 2022-06-08
### Fixed:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

## 0.1.0 - 2022-06-08
### Added:
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
 - MDN-XXXX: blabla
"""

def currentTag = "0.2.0 - 2022-06-09"
def pattern = /## ${currentTag}[\s\S]*?(?=\n\n## |\z)/
def matcher = (changelogText =~ pattern)

if (matcher.find()) {
    def latestChangelog = matcher[0];
    println(latestChangelog);
} else {
    println('Could not parse latest changelog.');
}

Output:

## 0.2.0 - 2022-06-09
### Added:
- MDN-XXXX: blabla

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月5日 00:51:42
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76614593.html
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