英文:
How to make my absolute cover the whole container with overflow scroll?
问题
以下是您要翻译的内容:
我有一个容器(position: relative),高度有限(在我的HTML中,它由flex box限制,所以实际上不像下面的代码中的200px那样)。它包含决定其宽度和高度的内容。在内容之上,我有一个absolute的遮罩,带有一个背景,部分覆盖内容。
然而,当内容溢出并出现滚动条时,.cover元素不会拉伸。我尝试过以下方法:
- 将
width和height设置为100%。 - 将
right和bottom设置为0。 - 根据另一个我无法再次找到的SO答案,我设置了
min-height: 100%和bottom: auto。 
以上方法都不能拉伸.cover以匹配内容。这是否可能?
英文:
I have a container (position: relative) with limited height (in my HTML it's limited by a flex box so I actually don't have the 200px as in the below code shows). It has the content that determines its width and height. Above the content, I have an absolute cover with a background to partially cover the content.
However, when the content overflows, and scrollbars appear, the .cover element does not stretch out. I have tried the following:
widthandheightto100%.rightandbottomto0.- From another SO answer I cannot find again, I set 
min-height: 100%andbottom: auto. 
None of the above stretch the .cover to match the content. Is it possible?
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
p {
  width: 2000px; /* Simulating a wide content */
  height: 300px;
  background: cornflowerblue;
  margin: 0;
}
.my-container {
  position: relative;
  overflow: auto;  
  height: 200px; /* Simulating limited space */
  border: 1px solid red;
}
.my-container .cover {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
  /* I have tried each of these: */
  /*height: 100%;*/
  /*bottom: 0;*/
  min-height: 100%;
  bottom: auto;      
}
.my-container .cover span {
  background: white;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="my-container">
  <div>
    <p>Very long text line or very wide image.</p>
  </div>
  
  <div class="cover">
    <span class="cover-content">Hello</span>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
答案1
得分: 0
感谢 "pier farrugia" 的评论,我意识到我可以创建一个与封面父容器分开的滚动容器。所以我只需要添加另一个包装器:
<div class="scrolling-container">
  <div class="my-container">
    <div>
      <p>非常长的文本行或非常宽的图像。</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cover">
      <span class="cover-content">你好</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
.scroll-container {
  overflow: auto;
  height: 200px; /* 模拟有限空间 */
  border: 1px solid red;
}
p {
  width: 2000px; /* 模拟宽内容 */
  height: 300px;
  background: cornflowerblue;
  margin: 0;
}
.my-container {
  position: relative;
  width: fit-content; /* 这是为了根据内容扩展宽度 */
}
.my-container .cover {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
.my-container .cover span {
  background: white;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
}
英文:
Thanks to "pier farrugia"'s comment, I realized I could make a scrolling container separate from the cover parent. So I just need to add another wrapper:
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
.scrolling-container {
  overflow: auto;  
  height: 200px; /* Simulating limited space */
  border: 1px solid red;
}
p {
  width: 2000px; /* Simulating a wide content */
  height: 300px;
  background: cornflowerblue;
  margin: 0;
}
.my-container {
  position: relative;
  width: fit-content; /* This is needed to expand the width to match content */
}
.my-container .cover {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);     
}
.my-container .cover span {
  background: white;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="scrolling-container">
  <div class="my-container">
    <div>
      <p>Very long text line or very wide image.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="cover">
      <span class="cover-content">Hello</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
答案2
得分: 0
这是您的解决方案:
将p标签的所有父元素的显示设置为inline-block,以便它们可以根据子元素的宽度进行拉伸。无法使用100%的宽度。
.my-container{display: inline-block;}
.my-container div:first-child{display: inline-block;}
英文:
Here is your solution:
Set the display to inline-block of all the parents of that p tag so that they can get stretched following the child width. It can't  be done with 100% width.
.my-container{display: inline-block;}
.my-container div:first-child{display: inline-block;}
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-css -->
   p {
      width: 2000px; /* Simulating a wide content */
      height: 300px;
      background: cornflowerblue;
      margin: 0;
    }
    .my-container {
      position: relative;
      overflow: auto;  
      height: 200px; /* Simulating limited space */
      border: 1px solid red;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .my-container .cover {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      width: 100%;
      background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
      /* I have tried each of these: */
      /*height: 100%;*/
      /*bottom: 0;*/
      min-height: 100%;
      bottom: auto;      
    }
    .my-container .cover span {
      background: white;
      padding: 1rem;
      margin: 1rem;
    }
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div class="my-container">
  <div style="display: inline-block;">
    <p>Very long text line or very wide image.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="cover">
    <span class="cover-content">Hello</span>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- end snippet -->
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