How to display a cancel button when user selects alternative screen unlock method in BiometricPrompt.promptinfo

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英文:

How to display a cancel button when user selects alternative screen unlock method in BiometricPrompt.promptinfo

问题

我正在尝试使用生物识别提示进行应用程序认证。当用户启动应用程序时,将显示生物识别提示,如果用户希望使用PIN码/图案/密码,他们可以通过选择进入PIN提示选项来这样做(根据.setAllowedAuthenticators(BIOMETRIC_STRONG or DEVICE_CREDENTIAL))。当用户处于PIN码/图案/密码屏幕上时,没有选项返回上一个活动,甚至没有最近活动和主屏幕。导航按钮和手势也被隐藏了。我如何显示取消按钮,以便用户可以导航回去或返回主屏幕?

英文:

I am trying to use BiometricPrompt for app authentication. When the user launches the app, the biometric prompt is displayed, if the user wishes to use the PIN/Pattern/Password, they can do so by selecting the option to go to the pin prompt (as per the .setAllowedAuthenticators(BIOMETRIC_STRONG or DEVICE_CREDENTIAL) ).
When the user is on the PIN/Pattern/Password screen, there is no option to go back to the previous activity or even the recents and homescreen. The navigation buttons and gestures are also hidden.
How can I display a cancel button so that the user can navigate back or go to the home screen?

答案1

得分: 1

在使用BiometricPrompt进行应用程序身份验证时,您所描述的情况,即导航按钮和手势被隐藏,是出于安全原因而预期的和有意的行为。它旨在防止用户轻松地从身份验证过程中导航离开,以确保应用程序的安全性。

根据设计,没有内置选项来显示取消按钮或允许用户在生物特征或设备凭据身份验证流程中导航回退或返回主屏幕。这个限制有助于维护身份验证过程的完整性和安全性。

如果您想为用户提供取消或离开身份验证流程的选项,您需要自己实现身份验证的自定义用户界面,而不是使用BiometricPrompt。这个自定义用户界面可以包括取消按钮或其他导航选项。

然而,重要的是要考虑允许用户轻松地从身份验证过程中导航离开的安全影响。提供这样的选项可能会危及您的应用程序的安全性,因为它可能允许未经授权的访问,或者使攻击者更容易绕过身份验证机制。

最终,建议遵循BiometricPrompt提供的标准行为,并优先考虑您的应用程序身份验证过程的安全性。

更新

跟踪身份验证尝试次数:创建一个变量来跟踪身份验证尝试次数。您可以将此值存储在共享首选项或任何其他合适的存储机制中。

增加尝试计数器:每当身份验证尝试失败时,增加尝试计数器。您可以在BiometricPrompt的错误回调中执行此操作。

检查尝试阈值:在每次身份验证尝试之后,将尝试计数器与您期望的阈值值进行比较。如果计数器超过阈值,您可以继续关闭应用程序。

关闭应用程序:要在程序中关闭应用程序,您可以在活动上调用finish()方法,或者使用finishAffinity()方法来关闭与您的应用程序关联的所有活动。

以下是Kotlin中的示例实现:

// 步骤1:跟踪身份验证尝试次数
var authenticationAttempts = 0

// 步骤2:增加尝试计数器
fun incrementAttempts() {
    authenticationAttempts++
}

// 步骤3:检查尝试阈值
fun checkAttemptsThreshold() {
    val maxAttempts = 3 // 在这里设置您期望的阈值

    if (authenticationAttempts >= maxAttempts) {
        closeApp()
    }
}

// 步骤4:关闭应用程序
fun closeApp() {
    // 调用finish()来关闭当前活动
    finish()

    // 如果需要,调用finishAffinity()来关闭与您的应用程序关联的所有活动
    // finishAffinity()
}

请记住,每当身份验证尝试失败时,请调用incrementAttempts()函数,然后调用checkAttemptsThreshold()来检查是否已达到阈值。如果超过阈值,您可以调用closeApp()来关闭应用程序。

注意:强制关闭应用程序可能不是最佳的用户体验。在关闭应用程序之前,处理身份验证失败并为用户提供适当的反馈非常重要。

英文:

In the case of using BiometricPrompt for app authentication, the behavior you described, where the navigation buttons and gestures are hidden, is expected and intended for security reasons. It is designed to prevent users from easily navigating away from the authentication process, ensuring the security of the app.

By design, there is no built-in option to display a cancel button or allow the user to navigate back or go to the home screen during the biometric or device credential authentication flow. This limitation helps maintain the integrity and security of the authentication process.

If you want to provide the user with an option to cancel or navigate away from the authentication flow, you'll need to implement your own custom UI for authentication instead of using BiometricPrompt. This custom UI could include a cancel button or other navigation options.

However, it's important to consider the security implications of allowing users to easily navigate away from the authentication process. Providing such an option may compromise the security of your app, as it could allow unauthorized access or make it easier for attackers to bypass the authentication mechanism.

Ultimately, it's recommended to follow the standard behavior provided by BiometricPrompt and prioritize the security of your app's authentication process.

update

Track the number of authentication attempts: Create a variable to keep track of the number of authentication attempts. You can store this value in a shared preference or any other suitable storage mechanism.

Increment the attempts counter: Whenever an authentication attempt fails, increment the attempts counter. You can do this in the error callback of the BiometricPrompt.

Check the attempts threshold: After each authentication attempt, compare the attempts counter to your desired threshold value. If the counter exceeds the threshold, you can proceed with closing the app.

Closing the app: To close the app programmatically, you can call the finish() method on your activity or use the finishAffinity() method to close all activities associated with your app.

Here's an example implementation in Kotlin:

// Step 1: Track the number of authentication attempts
var authenticationAttempts = 0

// Step 2: Increment the attempts counter
fun incrementAttempts() {
    authenticationAttempts++
}

// Step 3: Check the attempts threshold
fun checkAttemptsThreshold() {
    val maxAttempts = 3 // Set your desired threshold here

    if (authenticationAttempts >= maxAttempts) {
        closeApp()
    }
}

// Step 4: Closing the app
fun closeApp() {
    // Call finish() to close the current activity
    finish()

    // If needed, call finishAffinity() to close all activities associated with your app
    // finishAffinity()
}

Remember to call the incrementAttempts() function whenever an authentication attempt fails, and then call checkAttemptsThreshold() to check if the threshold has been reached. If the threshold is exceeded, you can call closeApp() to close the app.

Note: Keep in mind that forcefully closing the app may not be the best user experience. It's important to handle authentication failures gracefully and provide appropriate feedback to the user before closing the app.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月4日 20:16:43
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76612522.html
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