如何使CSS网格在小屏幕上响应式。

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英文:

How to make css grid responsive in small screen

问题

我试图使用CSS网格创建一个响应式的杂志风格的文章块,但在小屏幕上,如何使它们响应式?我希望在小屏幕上,div 1 将会是100%的宽度/块。div 2和3 将会是50%并且会在同一行内。div 4 将与 div 1 一样是100%。div 5和6 将会是50%并且会在同一行内,与 2和3 相同。

我该怎么做?

这是我的代码:

.parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
}
.div {
  background: teal;
  padding: 12px;
}
.div:nth-child(1) { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 3; }
.div:nth-child(2) { grid-area: 1 / 3 / 2 / 4; }
.div:nth-child(3) { grid-area: 1 / 4 / 2 / 5; }
.div:nth-child(4) { grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 2; }
.div:nth-child(5) { grid-area: 2 / 2 / 3 / 4; }
.div:nth-child(6) { grid-area: 2 / 4 / 3 / 5; }
<div class="parent">
  <div class="div">1</div>
  <div class="div">2</div>
  <div class="div">3</div>
  <div class="div">4</div>
  <div class="div">5</div>
  <div class="div">6</div>
</div>

如果您想在小屏幕上实现所描述的布局,您可以使用媒体查询来调整CSS。以下是一个示例:

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .parent {
    grid-template-columns: 100%;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  }
  .div:nth-child(1) { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 2; }
  .div:nth-child(2) { grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 2; }
  .div:nth-child(3) { grid-area: 2 / 2 / 3 / 3; }
  .div:nth-child(4) { grid-area: 3 / 1 / 4 / 2; }
  .div:nth-child(5) { grid-area: 4 / 1 / 5 / 2; }
  .div:nth-child(6) { grid-area: 4 / 2 / 5 / 3; }
}

这将使您的布局在小屏幕上按照您所描述的方式呈现。

英文:

I am trying to create a responsive magazine style post-blocks using css grid. But In small screen, how can I make them responsive ? I want that, in small screen div 1 will be 100% width/block. Div 2 and 3 will be 50% and will be inline (in same line). Div 4 Will be 100% same as div 1 Div 5 and 6 will be 50% and will be inline, same as 2 and 3 (in same line).

How can I do it ?

Heres My Code:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-css -->

.parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.div{
background: teal;
padding: 12px;
}
.div:nth-child(1) { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 3; }
.div:nth-child(2) { grid-area: 1 / 3 / 2 / 4; }
.div:nth-child(3) { grid-area: 1 / 4 / 2 / 5; }
.div:nth-child(4) { grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 2; }
.div:nth-child(5) { grid-area: 2 / 2 / 3 / 4; }
.div:nth-child(6) { grid-area: 2 / 4 / 3 / 5; }

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;div class=&quot;parent&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

答案1

得分: 1

最简单的方法是使用媒体查询和@media来为不同的尺寸应用不同的样式。然后,不要使用grid-area来硬编码网格,而是应该使用span来为不同的分辨率应用不同的长度:

.parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
}

.div {
  background: teal;
  padding: 12px;
}

@media only screen
  and (max-width: 719px) {
    .div {
      grid-column: span 2;
    }
    
    .div:nth-child(3n + 1) {
      grid-column: span 4;
    }  
}



@media only screen
  and (min-width: 720px) {
    .div {
      grid-column: span 1;
    }
    
    .div:nth-child(4n + 1) {
      grid-column: span 2;
    }
}
<div class="parent">
  <div class="div">1</div>
  <div class="div">2</div>
  <div class="div">3</div>
  <div class="div">4</div>
  <div class="div">5</div>
  <div class="div">6</div>
</div>
英文:

The easiest way is to use media queries with @media to apply different styles for different sizes. Then instead of hardcoding the grid with grid-area you should simply use span to apply different length for resolutions:

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->

<!-- language: lang-css -->

.parent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
}

.div {
  background: teal;
  padding: 12px;
}

@media only screen
  and (max-width: 719px) {
    .div {
      grid-column: span 2;
    }
    
    .div:nth-child(3n + 1) {
      grid-column: span 4;
    }  
}



@media only screen
  and (min-width: 720px) {
    .div {
      grid-column: span 1;
    }
    
    .div:nth-child(4n + 1) {
      grid-column: span 2;
    }
}

<!-- language: lang-html -->

&lt;div class=&quot;parent&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;div&quot;&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

<!-- end snippet -->

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年7月3日 22:35:42
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