英文:
Package "drupal/core" is not installed
问题
我已经在本地（使用Windows 10上的Wampserver和PHP 8.1.13）传输了我的现有Drupal 9网站的备份版本。文件位于子文件夹C:/wamp64/www/BDV-dev中。我创建了一个数据库（"bdv_dev"）并编辑了settings.php以链接到它：
$databases['default']['default'] = array (
'database' => 'bdv_dev',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '3306',
'driver' => 'mysql',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_general_ci',
'init_commands' => [
'isolation_level' => 'SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED',
],
);
当我本地连接到我的网站时（在Wamp上正确配置了虚拟主机），它要求我运行安装过程，这是成功的。
然后，我尝试使用命令"drush sql-cli < dev.sql"导入我的现有数据库备份（位于我的项目子文件夹中的"dev.sql"文件），但我收到以下错误消息：
[preflight] 包 "drupal/core" 未安装
这发生在所有drush命令（status、cr等）中，我找不到关于这个特定错误消息的任何信息...
我已使用"composer update -W"更新了所有模块/扩展。
这是我的composer.json文件：
{
"name": "drupal/recommended-project",
"description": "Project template for Drupal projects with a relocated document root",
"type": "project",
"license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
"homepage": "https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
"support": {
"docs": "https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
"chat": "https://www.drupal.org/node/314178"
},
"repositories": [
{
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://packages.drupal.org/8"
}
],
"require": {
"commerceguys/addressing": "^1.4",
"composer/installers": "^2.2",
"cweagans/composer-patches": "^1.7",
"doctrine/collections": "^1.2",
"drupal/address": "^1.11",
"drupal/address_autocomplete": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/admin_toolbar": "^3.3",
"drupal/adminimal_theme": "^1.6",
"drupal/allowed_formats": "^2.0",
"drupal/antibot": "^2.0",
"drupal/asset_injector": "^2.13",
"drupal/backup_migrate": "^5.0",
"drupal/better_exposed_filters": "^6.0",
"drupal/block_class": "^2.0",
"drupal/bootstrap_layouts": "^5.2",
"drupal/bootstrap_paragraphs": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/cer": "^5",
"drupal/chosen": "^3.0",
"drupal/chosen_field": "^3.0",
"drupal/chosen_lib": "^3.0",
"drupal/ckeditor_resize": "^1.3",
"drupal/ckeditor_specialchars": "^1.2",
"drupal/clientside_validation": "^4.0",
"drupal/clientside_validation_jquery": "^4.0",
"drupal/cocoen_beforeafter": "^1.1",
"drupal/color_field": "^3.0",
"drupal/colorbox": "^2.0",
"drupal/colorbox_load": "^1.2",
"drupal/conditional_fields": "^4.0@alpha",
"drupal/config_update": "^1.7",
"drupal/cookies": "^1.2",
"drupal/cookies_ga": "^1.2",
"drupal/core-composer-scaffold": "^9.5",
"drupal/core-project-message": "^9.5",
"drupal/core-recommended": "^9.5",
"drupal/ctools": "^4.0",
"drupal/db_maintenance": "^2.0",
"drupal/dropdown_language": "^3.1",
"drupal/ds": "^3.15",
"drupal/ds_extras": "^3.15",
"drupal/editablefields": "^1.0",
"drupal/entity_usage": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/features": "^3.12",
"drupal/feeds": "^3.0@beta",
"drupal/feeds_tamper": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/field_group": "^3.4",
"drupal/field_group_bootstrap": "^3.0",
"drupal/field_group_table": "^1.0",
"drupal/field_permissions": "^1.2",
"drupal/focal_point": "^1.5",
"drupal/fontawesome": "^2.25",
"drupal/geofield": "^1.47",
"drupal/google_analytics": "^4.0",
"drupal/honeypot": "^2.1",
"drupal/image_effects": "^3.4",
"drupal/image_url_formatter": "^1.0",
"drupal/imagelightbox": "^2.1",
"drupal/imagemagick": "^3.4",
"drupal/imagick": "^1.6",
"drupal/imce": "^3.0",
"drupal/jquery_colorpicker": "^3.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui": "^1.6",
"drupal/jquery_ui_checkboxradio": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_slider": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_tabs": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_tooltip": "*",
"drupal/jquery_ui_touch_punch": "^1.1",
"drupal/krypt": "^1.0",
"drupal/leaflet": "^10.0",
"drupal/leaflet_geojson": "^1.6",
"drupal/leaflet_layers": "^1.1",
"drupal/leaflet_more_maps": "^2.1",
"drupal/leaflet_views": "^10.0",
"drupal/magnific_popup": "^1.5",
"drupal/mailchimp": "^2.0",
"drupal/mailsystem": "^4.4",
"drupal/masonry": "^1.2",
"drupal/masonry_views":
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
I have transfered locally (on a Wampserver with PHP 8.1.13 on Windows 10) a backup version of my existing Drupal 9 website. The files are on a subfolder C:/wamp64/www/BDV-dev. I have created a database ("bdv_dev") and I have edited settings.php to link it :
$databases['default']['default'] = array (
'database' => 'bdv_dev',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '3306',
'driver' => 'mysql',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_general_ci',
'init_commands' => [
'isolation_level' => 'SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED',
],
);
When connecting to my website locally (virtual-host correctly configured on Wamp), it asked my to run the install process which was successfull.
Then I tried to import my existing database backup (file "dev.sql" in my subfolder project) with the command "drush sql-cli \< dev.sql" but I have the following error message :
\[preflight\] Package "drupal/core" is not installed
It happens with all drush commands (status, cr, etc) and I can't find anything about this particular error message...
I have updated all modules / extensions with "composer update -W".
Here is my composer.json file :
{
"name": "drupal/recommended-project",
"description": "Project template for Drupal projects with a relocated document root",
"type": "project",
"license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
"homepage": "https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
"support": {
"docs": "https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
"chat": "https://www.drupal.org/node/314178"
},
"repositories": [
{
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://packages.drupal.org/8"
}
],
"require": {
"commerceguys/addressing": "^1.4",
"composer/installers": "^2.2",
"cweagans/composer-patches": "^1.7",
"doctrine/collections": "^1.2",
"drupal/address": "^1.11",
"drupal/address_autocomplete": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/admin_toolbar": "^3.3",
"drupal/adminimal_theme": "^1.6",
"drupal/allowed_formats": "^2.0",
"drupal/antibot": "^2.0",
"drupal/asset_injector": "^2.13",
"drupal/backup_migrate": "^5.0",
"drupal/better_exposed_filters": "^6.0",
"drupal/block_class": "^2.0",
"drupal/bootstrap_layouts": "^5.2",
"drupal/bootstrap_paragraphs": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/cer": "^5",
"drupal/chosen": "^3.0",
"drupal/chosen_field": "^3.0",
"drupal/chosen_lib": "^3.0",
"drupal/ckeditor_resize": "^1.3",
"drupal/ckeditor_specialchars": "^1.2",
"drupal/clientside_validation": "^4.0",
"drupal/clientside_validation_jquery": "^4.0",
"drupal/cocoen_beforeafter": "^1.1",
"drupal/color_field": "^3.0",
"drupal/colorbox": "^2.0",
"drupal/colorbox_load": "^1.2",
"drupal/conditional_fields": "^4.0@alpha",
"drupal/config_update": "^1.7",
"drupal/cookies": "^1.2",
"drupal/cookies_ga": "^1.2",
"drupal/core-composer-scaffold": "^9.5",
"drupal/core-project-message": "^9.5",
"drupal/core-recommended": "^9.5",
"drupal/ctools": "^4.0",
"drupal/db_maintenance": "^2.0",
"drupal/dropdown_language": "^3.1",
"drupal/ds": "^3.15",
"drupal/ds_extras": "^3.15",
"drupal/editablefields": "^1.0",
"drupal/entity_usage": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/features": "^3.12",
"drupal/feeds": "^3.0@beta",
"drupal/feeds_tamper": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/field_group": "^3.4",
"drupal/field_group_bootstrap": "^3.0",
"drupal/field_group_table": "^1.0",
"drupal/field_permissions": "^1.2",
"drupal/focal_point": "^1.5",
"drupal/fontawesome": "^2.25",
"drupal/geofield": "^1.47",
"drupal/google_analytics": "^4.0",
"drupal/honeypot": "^2.1",
"drupal/image_effects": "^3.4",
"drupal/image_url_formatter": "^1.0",
"drupal/imagelightbox": "^2.1",
"drupal/imagemagick": "^3.4",
"drupal/imagick": "^1.6",
"drupal/imce": "^3.0",
"drupal/jquery_colorpicker": "^3.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui": "^1.6",
"drupal/jquery_ui_checkboxradio": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_slider": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_tabs": "^2.0",
"drupal/jquery_ui_tooltip": "",
"drupal/jquery_ui_touch_punch": "^1.1",
"drupal/krypt": "^1.0",
"drupal/leaflet": "^10.0",
"drupal/leaflet_geojson": "^1.6",
"drupal/leaflet_layers": "^1.1",
"drupal/leaflet_more_maps": "^2.1",
"drupal/leaflet_views": "^10.0",
"drupal/magnific_popup": "^1.5",
"drupal/mailchimp": "^2.0",
"drupal/mailsystem": "^4.4",
"drupal/masonry": "^1.2",
"drupal/masonry_views": "^1.1",
"drupal/mediteran": "^1.29",
"drupal/menu_block": "^1.10",
"drupal/metatag": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_dc": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_facebook": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_google_cse": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_open_graph": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_pinterest": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_twitter_cards": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_verification": "^1.22",
"drupal/metatag_views": "^1.22",
"drupal/ng_lightbox": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/node_export": "^1.0@alpha",
"drupal/paragraphs": "^1.15",
"drupal/paragraphs_sets": "^2.8",
"drupal/pathauto": "^1.11",
"drupal/pcr": "^1.4",
"drupal/phoney": "^1.0",
"drupal/phpmailer_smtp": "^2.1",
"drupal/quick_node_clone": "^1.15",
"drupal/rabbit_hole": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/redirect": "^1.8",
"drupal/redirect_404": "^1.8",
"drupal/rh_node": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/schema_metatag": "^2.4",
"drupal/selective_better_exposed_filters": "^3.0@beta",
"drupal/shariff": "^1.7",
"drupal/simple_popup_views": "^1.2",
"drupal/svg_image": "^1.16",
"drupal/svg_image_responsive": "^1.16",
"drupal/svg_pan_zoom": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/taxonomy_bulk_actions": "^1.0",
"drupal/token": "^1.11",
"drupal/tooltip": "",
"drupal/tooltip_ckeditor": "^4.0",
"drupal/transliterate_filenames": "^2.0",
"drupal/unmanaged_files": "^1.0",
"drupal/upgrade_status": "^3.18",
"drupal/vbo_export": "^4.1",
"drupal/views_bootstrap": "^5.4",
"drupal/views_conditional": "^1.5",
"drupal/views_contextual_filters_or": "^1.4",
"drupal/views_data_export": "^1.3",
"drupal/views_delimited_list": "^2.0@alpha",
"drupal/views_entity_form_field": "^1.0@beta",
"drupal/views_exposed_filter_blocks": "^1.1",
"drupal/views_geojson": "^1.2",
"drupal/views_infinite_scroll": "^2.0",
"drupal/views_merge_rows": "^2.3",
"drupal/viewsreference": "^2.0@beta",
"drupal/webform": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_attachment": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_bootstrap": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_clientside_validation": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_icheck": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_jqueryui_buttons": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_location_geocomplete": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_options_custom": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_options_limit": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_postcodeapi": "^1.5",
"drupal/webform_submission_export_import": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_submission_log": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_ui": "^6.1",
"drupal/webform_views": "^5.0",
"drupal/xmlsitemap": "^1.4",
"drupal/xmlsitemap_custom": "^1.4",
"drupal/xmlsitemap_engines": "^1.4",
"drupal/zurb_twentytwenty": "^2.0",
"drush/drush": "^11.6",
"league/csv": "^9.8",
"phayes/geophp": "^1.2",
"phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.7",
"roave/better-reflection": "^6.5"
},
"conflict": {
"drupal/drupal": "*"
},
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"prefer-stable": true,
"config": {
"allow-plugins": {
"composer/installers": true,
"dealerdirect/phpcodesniffer-composer-installer": true,
"phpstan/extension-installer": true,
"drupal/core-composer-scaffold": true,
"drupal/core-project-message": true,
"cweagans/composer-patches": true
},
"sort-packages": true,
"process-timeout":0
},
"extra": {
"drupal-scaffold": {
"locations": {
"web-root": "web/"
}
},
"installer-paths": {
"web/core": ["type:drupal-core"],
"web/libraries/{$name}": ["type:drupal-library"],
"web/modules/contrib/{$name}": ["type:drupal-module"],
"web/profiles/contrib/{$name}": ["type:drupal-profile"],
"web/themes/contrib/{$name}": ["type:drupal-theme"],
"drush/Commands/contrib/{$name}": ["type:drupal-drush"],
"web/modules/custom/{$name}": ["type:drupal-custom-module"],
"web/profiles/custom/{$name}": ["type:drupal-custom-profile"],
"web/themes/custom/{$name}": ["type:drupal-custom-theme"]
},
"drupal-core-project-message": {
"include-keys": ["homepage", "support"],
"post-create-project-cmd-message": [
"<bg=blue;fg=white> </>",
"<bg=blue;fg=white> Congratulations, you’ve installed the Drupal codebase </>",
"<bg=blue;fg=white> from the drupal/recommended-project template! </>",
"<bg=blue;fg=white> </>",
"",
"<bg=yellow;fg=black>Next steps</>:",
" * Install the site: https://www.drupal.org/docs/installing-drupal",
" * Read the user guide: https://www.drupal.org/docs/user_guide/en/index.html",
" * Get support: https://www.drupal.org/support",
" * Get involved with the Drupal community:",
" https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved",
" * Remove the plugin that prints this message:",
" composer remove drupal/core-project-message"
]
},
"patches": {
}
},
"require-dev": {
"drupal/core-dev": "^9.5"
}
}
I also tried "drush status" locally on Xampp and I am experiencing the same error message.
I really can't see what is happening here...
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 1
我已找到一个解决方案（至少是临时解决方案）：我刚刚将我的drush项目文件夹（$PROJECT/vendor/drush/drush）添加到我的Windows $PATH中，重新启动了我的终端Cmder，现在像“drush status”这样的命令不再显示错误消息！
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
It seems I have found a solution (at least temporarily): I have just added my drush project folder ($PROJECT/vendor/drush/drush) to my Windows $PATH, re-launched my terminal Cmder and now commands like "drush status" no longer throws error messages!
</details>
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