英文:
How to use gitlab runner correctly?
问题
我尝试弄清楚如何使用GitLab CI/CD流水线部署项目。
我创建了一个Runner，并在远程服务器上注册了它。之后，我尝试在.yml文件中实现一个简单的脚本：
- whoami
- echo "123" > 123.txt
在作业信息中，我看到whoami输出了错误的用户（root而不是ubuntu），而且文件也没有被创建。
更重要的是，存储库如何知道我要使用确切的Runner，我创建了哪个？我找不到任何相关信息。我理解我必须将我的存储库与我的Runner绑定，否则所有存储库都将使用相同的Runner！
英文:
I try to figure out how to deploy a project with gitlab ci-cd pipelines.
I created a runner, registered him on the remote server. After that, I am trying to implement a simple script in the .yml:
- whoami
- echo "123" > 123.txt
In the job info, I see that whoami out to me wrong user (root instead ubuntu), and also file isn't created.
More of then - how does the repository know that I want to use exactly that runner I created? I can't find any information about it. As I understand I have to bind my repository with my runner, in another way.....all repositories will use the same runner!
答案1
得分: 1
在GitLab中，您应该能够以两种方式将运行程序附加到项目中；
要么您为项目注册特定的运行程序，要么您启用共享运行程序（您应该能够在项目设置 > CICD > 运行程序下看到这两个类别的列表）
如果在那里看不到任何可用的运行程序，可能是您配置了运行程序错误。
要选择特定的运行程序，您可以使用运行程序的“标签”。
您可以为流水线设置默认值，并且还可以为各个阶段设置特定的标签。
以下是如何为默认值设置的示例：
default:
tags:
- backend-runner
英文:
In gitlab, you should be able to attach runners in 2 ways to a project;
either you register a runners specific to the project or you enable shared runners (you should be able to see the list of both categories under project setting > CICD > Runners)
If you don't see any available runners in there, you may be configuring the runners wrong.
To select a specific runner, you can use the 'tag' of the runner.
you can either set a default for the pipeline and have stage specifc too.
here is how you would do for default
default:
tags:
- backend-runner
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