Inherited a VBA macro, edited it, now getting 5941 error that selected objects don't exist…but they do

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英文:

Inherited a VBA macro, edited it, now getting 5941 error that selected objects don't exist...but they do

问题

我继承了一个宏,该宏将Excel表格和图表复制并粘贴到具有特定书签的Word模板中。

我按照原始编写的方式运行了这个宏,它正常运行。

我编辑了宏,以在Excel中包括另一个工作表(Sheet4_new),然后通过添加具有Sheet4_new书签的页面来编辑Word模板。

现在当我运行宏时,它会粘贴一些表格和图表(包括我添加的工作表中的表格和图表),但说其他图表不存在......但它们仍然存在于宏和Word模板中。调试器突出显示以下代码行:myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Select

我想知道为什么会出现这个错误。只有一些图表和表格没有粘贴到Word模板中。

以下是继承的宏的部分代码:

'Array for the various tabs of interest
TabArray = Array("Sheet1", "Sheet2", "Sheet3", "Sheet4_new", "Sheet5", "Sheet6", "Sheet7", "Sheet8", "Sheet9")

'Arrays to switch between tables and charts of interest
TableArray = Array("J15:L24", "A4:I14", "I16:K23", "B4:H15")
ChartArray = Array("Chart 1", "Chart 2")

'List of Word Document Bookmarks (To Paste To)
TableBookmarkArray = Array("Sheet1", "Sheet1Table", "Sheet2", "Sheet2Table", "Sheet3", "Sheet3Table", "Sheet4_new", "Sheet4_newTable", "Sheet5", "Sheet5Table", "Sheet6", "Sheet6Table", "Sheet7", "Sheet7Table", "BlankTable", "Sheet8", "Sheet9", "Sheet9Table")
ChartBookmarkArray = Array("Sheet1Chart", "Sheet1Chart2", "Sheet2Chart", "Sheet2Chart2", "Sheet3Chart", "Sheet3Chart2", "Sheet4_newChart", "Sheet4_newChart2", "Sheet5Chart", "Sheet5Chart2", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "Sheet8Chart", "Sheet8Chart2", "Sheet9Chart", "Sheet9Chart2")

'Variable for cycling through all the tables and charts in both arrays at the same time
BookmarkCounter = 1

'Optimize Code
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False

'Set Variable Equal To Destination Word Document
Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
WordApp.Visible = True
WordApp.Activate
WordFilePath = "locationoncomputer"
Set myDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(WordFilePath & "nameofdoc.docx")

'Loop Through and Copy/Paste Multiple Excel Tables and Charts
For x = LBound(TabArray) To UBound(TabArray)
    '...(这里是一些宏的主要代码,包括复制和粘贴表格和图表)
Next x

尝试删除并重新添加书签,但仍然遇到相同的错误。

英文:

I inherited a macro that copies and pastes Excel tables and charts into a Word template with specific bookmarks.

I ran the macro as it was written originally, and it ran fine.

I edited the macro to include another sheet (Sheet4_new) in Excel and then edited the Word template by adding a page with Sheet4_new bookmarks.

Now when I run the Macro it pastes some of the tables and charts (including the ones from the sheet I added) but says that other charts don't exist...but they do and are still in the macro and Word template. The debugger highlights this line of code: myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Select

I'm looking for some help as to why I'm getting this error. It's only select charts and tables that are not pasting into the Word template.

Here is the inherited macro:

'Array for the various tabs of interest
    TabArray = Array("Sheet1", "Sheet2", "Sheet3", "Sheet4_new", "Sheet5", "Sheet6", "Sheet7", "Sheet8", "Sheet9")`
  
'Arrays to switch between tables and charts of interest
    TableArray = Array("J15:L24", "A4:I14", "I16:K23", "B4:H15")
    ChartArray = Array("Chart 1", "Chart 2")
    
'List of Word Document Bookmarks (To Paste To)
    TableBookmarkArray = Array("Sheet1", "Sheet1Table", "Sheet2", "Sheet2Table", "Sheet3", "Sheet3Table", "Sheet4_new", "Sheet4_newTable", "Sheet5", "Sheet5Table", "Sheet6", "Sheet6Table", "Sheet7", "Sheet7Table", "BlankTable", "Sheet8", "Sheet9", "Sheet9Table")
    ChartBookmarkArray = Array("Sheet1Chart", "Sheet1Chart2", "Sheet2Chart", "Sheet2Chart2", "Sheet3Chart", "Sheet3Chart2", "Sheet4_newChart", "Sheet4_newChart2", "Sheet5Chart", "Sheet5Chart2", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "BlankChart", "Sheet8Chart", "Sheet8Chart2", "Sheet9Chart", "Sheet9Chart2")
 
  
'Variable for cycling through all the tables and charts in both arrays at the same time
    BookmarkCounter = 1

'Optimize Code
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.EnableEvents = False

'Set Variable Equal To Destination Word Document
    Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    WordApp.Visible = True
    WordApp.Activate
    WordFilePath = "locationoncomputer"
    Set myDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open(WordFilePath & "nameofdoc.docx")
   

'Loop Through and Copy/Paste Multiple Excel Tables and Charts
    For x = LBound(TabArray) To UBound(TabArray)`
    
        ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Activate

        If x = 2 Then
            RangeSwitcher = 1
            IsThereSomething = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range("K23").Value
                'ElseIf x = 4 Or x = 5 Then
            'RangeSwitcher = 5
            'IsThereSomething = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range("J19").Value
        Else
            RangeSwitcher = 3
            IsThereSomething = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range("J20").Value
        End If

    'Switch between the two charts and tables in any tab
        For y = 1 To 2
        
            If x <> 7 Then
            'Copy Table Range from Excel
                Set tbl = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range(TableArray(RangeSwitcher))
                tbl.CopyPicture Appearance:=xlScreen, Format:=xlPicture
            'Paste Table into MS Word (using inserted Bookmarks -> ctrl+shift+F5) 
                myDoc.Bookmarks(TableBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.PasteSpecial Link:=False, DataType:=wdPasteEnhancedMetafile, _
                    Placement:=wdInLine, DisplayAsIcon:=False
        
            ElseIf y = 2 Then
                
                Set tbl = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range(TableArray(RangeSwitcher))
                tbl.CopyPicture Appearance:=xlScreen, Format:=xlPicture
                myDoc.Bookmarks(TableBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.PasteSpecial Link:=False, DataType:=wdPasteEnhancedMetafile, _
                    Placement:=wdInLine, DisplayAsIcon:=False
                    
            End If
                    
       
            For Each iShape In WordApp.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes
                If iShape.AlternativeText = "" Then
                Set pShape = iShape
                pShape.AlternativeText = "table"
                Exit For
                End If
            Next
            
        
            If x <> 5 And x <> 6 Then
            'Check if there are no counts & costs in the current table selection
                If IsThereSomething = 0 Then
                'If there's no counts or costs for this county, then we put in some replacement text instead of a chart
                    myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Select
                    myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Text = NothingReplacementTextArray(BookmarkCounter)
                Else
                'Otherwise, copy the corresponding chart
                    With ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(ChartArray(y))
                        .Activate
                        .Select
                    End With
                    ActiveChart.ChartArea.Copy
    
                'Used this at first but it's not that nice looking for charts when they're pasted in
                    'myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.PasteSpecial Link:=False, DataType:=wdPasteMetafilePicture, _
                    'Placement:=wdInLine, DisplayAsIcon:=False
    
                    myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Select
                    myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Text = ""
                    WordApp.ActiveDocument.Application.Selection.PasteSpecial Link:=False, DataType:=14, _
                        Placement:=wdInLine, DisplayAsIcon:=False
                
                    For Each iShape In WordApp.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes
                        If iShape.AlternativeText = "" Then
                        Set pShape = iShape
                        pShape.ScaleHeight = 65
                        pShape.ScaleWidth = 65
                        pShape.AlternativeText = "chart"
                        Exit For
                        End If
                    Next
                End If
            End If

      
            ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(TabArray(x)).Range("C2").Select

        'Move to the next bookmark in the list
            BookmarkCounter = BookmarkCounter + 1
        'Switch table range to second table on tab
            RangeSwitcher = RangeSwitcher + 1

        Next y
    Next x

Tried deleting and re-adding bookmarks, get the same error.

答案1

得分: 2

这是问题:

myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Text = ""

设置书签范围的文本将删除书签。

举例说明:

Dim bm As Bookmark
    
Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test")
bm.Range.Text = ""
Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test") '错误:集合中的请求成员不存在

这是一个解决方案:

Sub Tester()
    
    Dim bm As Bookmark
    
    Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test")
    
    'bm.Range.Text = ""     '这会删除书签
    SetBookmarkText bm, ""  '...这不会删除(实际上)
End Sub

'设置书签的文本;在删除后重新创建它
Sub SetBookmarkText(bm As Bookmark, txt As String)
    Dim nm As String, rng As Range
    nm = bm.Name
    Set rng = bm.Range
    With rng
        .Text = txt
        .Bookmarks.Add Name:=nm '重新添加书签
    End With
End Sub
英文:

This is the issue:

myDoc.Bookmarks(ChartBookmarkArray(BookmarkCounter)).Range.Text = ""

Setting a bookmarked range's Text will delete the bookmark.

To illustrate:

Dim bm As Bookmark
    
Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test")
bm.Range.Text = ""
Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test") 'Error: The requested member of the collection does not exist

Here's a solution:

Sub Tester()
    
    Dim bm As Bookmark
    
    Set bm = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Test")
    
    'bm.Range.Text = ""     'this will delete the bookmark
    SetBookmarkText bm, ""  '...this will not (effectively)
End Sub

'Set a bookmark's Text; recreate it after it's deleted
Sub SetBookmarkText(bm As Bookmark, txt As String)
    Dim nm As String, rng As Range
    nm = bm.Name
    Set rng = bm.Range
    With rng
        .Text = txt
        .Bookmarks.Add Name:=nm 're-add the bookmark
    End With
End Sub


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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月29日 02:54:04
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