MongoDB – 数据库引用返回空值

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英文:

MongoDB - DB Reference returns null value

问题

以下是您要翻译的内容:

MongoDB – 数据库引用返回空值

如图所示,当我尝试使用MongoDB中的DB引用从集合'address_home'中检索地址详细信息时,它返回null值。有人知道这段代码有什么问题吗?

我尝试了图像中的代码。我希望它在用户表中打印出'address_home'集合的数据,而不是'DBRef()'数据。

use tutorialspoint

db.address_home.insertOne({ "_id": ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "building": "22 A, Indiana Apt", "pincode": 123456, "city": "Los Angeles", "state": "California" })

db.users.insertOne( { "_id": ObjectId("53402597d852426020000002"), "address": { "$ref": "address_home", "$id": ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "$db": "tutorialspoint" }, "contact": "987654321", "dob": "01-01-1991", "name": "Tom Benzamin" })

var user = db.users.findOne({"name":"Tom Benzamin"})
var dbRef = user.address

最后,

db[dbRef.$ref].findOne({"_id":(dbRef.$id)})

但是,这个命令返回null,如图所示。

我尝试了这段代码,链接在这里:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mongodb/mongodb_database_references.htm

英文:

MongoDB – 数据库引用返回空值

As seen in this image when I try to retrieve address details from collection 'address_home' using DB Reference in MongoDB, it returns null value. Anybody know what is the problem with this code?

I tried the code in the image. I want it to print data from the 'address_home' collection in place of the 'DBRef()' data on users table.

use tutorialspoint

db.address_home.insertOne({ "_id": ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "building": "22 A, Indiana Apt", "pincode": 123456, "city": "Los Angeles", "state": "California" })

db.users.insertOne( { "_id": ObjectId("53402597d852426020000002"), "address": { "$ref": "address_home", "$id": ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "$db": "tutorialspoint" }, "contact": "987654321", "dob": "01-01-1991", "name": "Tom Benzamin" })

var user = db.users.findOne({"name":"Tom Benzamin"})
var dbRef = user.address

and finally,

db[dbRef.$ref].findOne({"_id":(dbRef.$id)})

but, this command returns null as seen in the image.

I tried this code from here:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mongodb/mongodb_database_references.htm

答案1

得分: 0

数据类型文档中:

> 与传统的Mongo Shell相比,MongoDB Shell(mongosh)的类型处理更与MongoDB驱动程序默认使用的类型更一致。

例如,在node-mongodb-driver中5.6/classes/BSON.DBRef.html#constructor类的构造函数签名:

new DBRef(collection: string, oid: ObjectId, db?: string, fields?: Document): DBRef

属性:

名称 类型 描述
collection string 集合名称。
oid ObjectId 引用的ObjectId。
db string 可选的数据库名称,如果省略,则引用局限于当前数据库。

user.addressDBRef类的一个实例:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> user.address instanceof DBRef
true

因此,mongosh中的命令应为:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> db[user.address.collection].findOne({_id: user.address.oid})
{
  _id: ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  building: '22 A, Indiana Apt',
  pincode: 123456,
  city: '洛杉矶',
  state: '加利福尼亚'
}

或者,使用toJSON()方法获取BSON.DBRefLike数据。

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> dbRef.toJSON()
{
  '$ref': 'address_home',
  '$id': ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  '$db': 'test'
}
Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> db[dbRef.toJSON().$ref].findOne({_id: dbRef.toJSON().$id})
{
  _id: ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  building: '22 A, Indiana Apt',
  pincode: 123456,
  city: '洛杉矶',
  state: '加利福尼亚'
}

用户文档(注意:我使用的是test数据库,而不是tutorialspoint):

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> db.users.findOne({name: 'Tom Benzamin'})
{
  _id: ObjectId("53402597d852426020000002"),
  address: DBRef("address_home", ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "test"),
  contact: '987654321',
  dob: '01-01-1991',
  name: 'Tom Benzamin'
}

mongosh版本:

$ mongosh --version
1.10.1

MongoDB版本:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [主要] test> db.version()
6.0.6

附注:在tutorialspoint网站的文档中甚至没有MongoDB和mongosh版本信息。我猜我不会使用它。

英文:

From the Data Types documentation:

> Compared to the legacy mongo shell, MongoDB Shell(mongosh) has type handling which is better aligned with the default types used by the MongoDB drivers.

For example, the constructor's signature of 5.6/classes/BSON.DBRef.html#constructor class in node-mongodb-driver:

new DBRef(collection: string, oid: ObjectId, db?: string, fields?: Document): DBRef

Properties:

name type description
collection string the collection name.
oid ObjectId the reference ObjectId.
db string optional db name, if omitted the reference is local to the current db.

The user.address is an instance of DBRef class:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> user.address instanceof DBRef
true

So the command in mongosh should be:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> db[user.address.collection].findOne({_id: user.address.oid})
{
  _id: ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  building: '22 A, Indiana Apt',
  pincode: 123456,
  city: 'Los Angeles',
  state: 'California'
}

Or, use toJSON() method to get the BSON.DBRefLike data.

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> dbRef.toJSON()
{
  '$ref': 'address_home',
  '$id': ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  '$db': 'test'
}
Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> db[dbRef.toJSON().$ref].findOne({_id: dbRef.toJSON().$id})
{
  _id: ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"),
  building: '22 A, Indiana Apt',
  pincode: 123456,
  city: 'Los Angeles',
  state: 'California'
}

The user document(Note: I use test database, not tutorialspoint):

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> db.users.findOne({name: 'Tom Benzamin'})
{
  _id: ObjectId("53402597d852426020000002"),
  address: DBRef("address_home", ObjectId("534009e4d852427820000002"), "test"),
  contact: '987654321',
  dob: '01-01-1991',
  name: 'Tom Benzamin'
}

mongosh version:

$ mongosh --version
1.10.1

MongoDB version:

Atlas atlas-zy5qpa-shard-0 [primary] test> db.version()
6.0.6

P.S. There is not even MongoDB and mongosh version information in tutorialspoint site's documentation. I guess I won't use it.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月27日 19:52:30
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76564580.html
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