英文:
It says Expression #4 in SELECT clause is not is present in GROUP by clause
问题
选择 p.product_class_code, pc.product_class_desc, COUNT(DISTINCT p.product_id) as 产品类型数,
(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail) as 库存价值
从产品 p
加入产品类别 pc
按照 p.product_class_code, pc.product_class_desc
分组
按照 p.product_class_code, pc.product_class_desc 降序排序;
在这里,我需要每个 product_class_code 有多少种产品类型,这就是为什么使用 count(distinct) 函数,还有一个计算列 Inventory_value。我不知道这里有什么问题。它说选择子句中的表达式 #4 在 GROUP 子句中不存在。
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
select p.product_class_code,pc.product_class_desc,count(distinct p.product_id) as Product_types,
(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail) as Inventory_value from product p join product_class pc
group by p.product_class_code,pc.product_class_desc
order by p.product_class_code,pc.product_class_desc desc;
here I need how many types of products are there for each product_class_code, thats why the count(distinct), a Inventory_value column which is a calculated coulmn. I dont know what is wrong here. It says Expression #4 in SELECT clause is not
is present in GROUP by clause
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: -1
你遇到的错误可能是因为在`HAVING`子句中使用了一个在`GROUP BY`子句中不存在或不是聚合函数的表达式。要解决此问题,可以使用子查询首先计算库存值和产品类型,然后使用`HAVING`子句进行筛选。
这是修改后的查询:
```sql
SELECT subquery.product_class_code,
subquery.product_class_desc,
subquery.Product_types,
subquery.Inventory_value
FROM (
SELECT p.product_class_code,
pc.product_class_desc,
COUNT(DISTINCT p.product_id) AS Product_types,
SUM(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail) AS Inventory_value
FROM product p
JOIN product_class pc ON p.product_class_code = pc.product_class_code
GROUP BY p.product_class_code, pc.product_class_desc
) AS subquery
WHERE subquery.Inventory_value > 100000
ORDER BY subquery.Inventory_value DESC;
此修改后的查询包括一个子查询,用于执行初始聚合,外部查询根据计算的库存值对结果进行筛选。
一些额外的注意事项:
我注意到你的原始查询具有一个JOIN
子句,但没有ON
子句来指定连接条件。正确指定连接条件以正确组合来自连接表的行非常重要。在修改后的查询中,我添加了一个ON
子句(ON p.product_class_code = pc.product_class_code)
,假设product_class_code
是连接两个表的常见列。
在子查询中,我使用了SUM(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail)
作为聚合函数,用于计算每个产品类别的总库存值。这似乎是您在原始查询的SELECT
子句中尝试实现的内容(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail)
。SUM
函数将在每个产品类别中聚合所有产品的库存值。
英文:
The error you're encountering is likely due to the use of an expression in the HAVING
clause that's not in the GROUP BY
clause or is not an aggregate function. To resolve this issue, you can use a subquery to first calculate the inventory values and product types, and then filter them using the HAVING
clause.
Here's the modified query:
SELECT subquery.product_class_code,
subquery.product_class_desc,
subquery.Product_types,
subquery.Inventory_value
FROM (
SELECT p.product_class_code,
pc.product_class_desc,
COUNT(DISTINCT p.product_id) AS Product_types,
SUM(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail) AS Inventory_value
FROM product p
JOIN product_class pc ON p.product_class_code = pc.product_class_code
GROUP BY p.product_class_code, pc.product_class_desc
) AS subquery
WHERE subquery.Inventory_value > 100000
ORDER BY subquery.Inventory_value DESC;
This modified query includes a subquery to perform the initial aggregation, and the outer query filters the results based on the calculated inventory value.
Some additional points:
I noticed that your original query has a JOIN
clause but without an ON
clause to specify the join condition. It is important to specify the join condition to correctly combine rows from the joined tables. In the modified query, I have added an ON
clause (ON p.product_class_code = pc.product_class_code)
, assuming that product_class_code
is the common column that connects the two tables.
In the subquery, I used SUM(p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail)
as the aggregate function to calculate the total inventory value for each product class. It seems like this is what you are trying to achieve with the original expression (p.product_price * p.product_quantity_avail)
in the SELECT
clause. The SUM
function aggregates the inventory values across all products within each product class.
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