如何按计数值分组(python,pandas)

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英文:

How to group by counted value (python, pandas)

问题

你好,你可以尝试使用以下代码来实现你的需求:

import pandas as pd

# 创建DataFrame
data = {'SerialNr': [1, 2, 3, 4],
        'Amount': [2, 4, 3, 2]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# 使用groupby和count函数来计算数量
result = df.groupby('Amount')['SerialNr'].count().reset_index()
result.columns = ['Amount', 'Quantity of SerialNr']

# 打印结果
print(result)

这段代码会根据 "Amount" 列进行分组,然后计算每个分组中的 "SerialNr" 数量,最后得到你所需的结果表格。

英文:

Hello I have this Dataframe:

SerialNr Amount
1 2
2 4
3 3
4 2

And I want a table that shows me how many serial numbers in the right column have the same numbers.
Here for example it would look like this

Amount Quantity of SerialNr
1 0
2 2
3 1
4 1

It should sum up the Serialnummer with the same amount

Tried to do it with groupby but did not work

答案1

得分: 1

根据您的期望输出需要Amount的数量,因此可以使用Series.value_counts结合Series.reindex,以1为起始点进行如下操作:

s = df['Amount'].value_counts()

df = (s.reindex(range(1, s.index.max()+1), fill_value=0)
       .rename_axis('Amount')
       .reset_index(name='Amount的数量'))
print (df)
   Amount  Amount的数量
0       1           0
1       2           2
2       3           1
3       4           1

或者使用Categorical

cats = range(1, df.Amount.max()+1)
df = (pd.Categorical(df['Amount'], categories=cats)
        .value_counts()
        .rename_axis('Amount')
        .reset_index(name='Amount的数量'))

print (df)
  Amount  Amount的数量
0      1           0
1      2           2
2      3           1
3      4           1
英文:

From your expected ouput need Quantity of Amount, so use Series.value_counts with Series.reindex by range starting by 1:

s = df['Amount'].value_counts()

df = (s.reindex(range(1, s.index.max()+1), fill_value=0)
       .rename_axis('Amount')
       .reset_index(name='Quantity of Amount'))
print (df)
   Amount  Quantity of SerialNr
0       1                     0
1       2                     2
2       3                     1
3       4                     1

Or use Categorical:

cats = range(1, df.Amount.max()+1)
df = (pd.Categorical(df['Amount'], categories=cats)
        .value_counts()
        .rename_axis('Amount')
        .reset_index(name='Quantity of Amount'))

print (df)
  Amount  Quantity of Amount
0      1                   0
1      2                   2
2      3                   1
3      4                   1

答案2

得分: 1

另一个可能的解决方案:

(pd.concat([df.set_index('SerialNr'), 
            df['Amount'].value_counts().rename('Amount的数量')], axis=1)
 .fillna(0, downcast='infer').reset_index()
 .drop('Amount', axis=1).rename({'index': 'Amount'}, axis=1))

输出:

   Amount  count
0       1      0
1       2      2
2       3      1
3       4      1
英文:

Another possible solution:

(pd.concat([df.set_index('SerialNr'), 
            df['Amount'].value_counts().rename('Quantity of Amount')], axis=1)
 .fillna(0, downcast='infer').reset_index()
 .drop('Amount', axis=1).rename({'index': 'Amount'}, axis=1))

Output:

   Amount  count
0       1      0
1       2      2
2       3      1
3       4      1

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月26日 17:42:59
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