如何从Firebase登录中获取用户信息,如手机号码、出生日期和性别?

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英文:

How to get user information such as phone number,birthdate and gender from firebase sign in?

问题

I'm trying to get user information such as phone number, birthdate, and gender from Firebase, the request is successful but the phone number and other information are null, here is the full code:

我正在尝试从Firebase获取用户信息,如电话号码、出生日期和性别,请求成功但电话号码和其他信息均为空,以下是完整代码:

ElevatedButton(
    onPressed: () async {

      final GoogleSignInAccount? gUser =
          await GoogleSignIn(scopes: [
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read',
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read',
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.phonenumbers.read',
      ]).signIn();

      try {
        final gAuth = await gUser!.authentication;

        final credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(
            idToken: gAuth.idToken, accessToken: gAuth.accessToken);

        final UserCredential user = await FirebaseAuth.instance
            .signInWithCredential(credential);

        print(user.additionalUserInfo.toString());
        print(user.user.toString());
        print(user.credential.toString());

      } catch (v) {
        print(v);
      }

      GoogleSignIn().signOut();
    },
    child: const Text('Auth'))

I've tried the above code and got this output:

我尝试了上述代码,并得到以下输出:

AdditionalUserInfo(isNewUser: false, profile: {given_name: ali, locale: en, family_name: ahmadi, picture: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/asfdgdhgfhfjjfIO5gu-18L1NhsmTMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, id: 11111111111, name: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, verified_email: true, granted_scopes: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.phonenumbers.read openid https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile}, providerId: google.com, username: null)

I/flutter ( 9988): User(displayName: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, emailVerified: true, isAnonymous: false, metadata: UserMetadata(creationTime: 2023-06-26 05:48:20.487Z, lastSignInTime: 2023-06-26 06:34:03.794Z), phoneNumber: null, photoURL: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/hgghdfgsdfdsrOcIvngdgfdgu-gsdfgsdfsMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, providerData, [UserInfo(displayName: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, phoneNumber: null, photoURL: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/dfdsfgasfgfdhgsIO5gu-18LgsdfsdfsdMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, providerId: google.com, uid: 1111111111111)], refreshToken: , tenantId: null, uid: fsdfsdfghsdfsdfhdfhdfEi2)

英文:

I'm trying to get user information such as phone number, birthdate, and gender from Firebase, the request is successful but the phone number and other information are null, here is the full code:

ElevatedButton(
    onPressed: () async {

      final GoogleSignInAccount? gUser =
          await GoogleSignIn(scopes: [
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read',
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read',
        'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.phonenumbers.read',
      ]).signIn();

      try {
        final gAuth = await gUser!.authentication;

        final credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(
            idToken: gAuth.idToken, accessToken: gAuth.accessToken);

        final UserCredential user = await FirebaseAuth.instance
            .signInWithCredential(credential);

        print(user.additionalUserInfo.toString());
        print(user.user.toString());
        print(user.credential.toString());

      } catch (v) {
        print(v);
      }

      GoogleSignIn().signOut();
    },
    child: const Text('Auth'))

I've tried the above code and got this output:

> AdditionalUserInfo(isNewUser: false, profile: {given_name: ali, locale: en, family_name: ahmadi, picture: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/asfdgdhgfhfjjfIO5gu-18L1NhsmTMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, id: 11111111111, name: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, verified_email: true, granted_scopes: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.birthday.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.phonenumbers.read openid https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile}, providerId: google.com, username: null)

> I/flutter ( 9988): User(displayName: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, emailVerified: true, isAnonymous: false, metadata: UserMetadata(creationTime: 2023-06-26 05:48:20.487Z, lastSignInTime: 2023-06-26 06:34:03.794Z), phoneNumber: null, photoURL: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/hgghdfgsdfdsrOcIvngdgfdgu-gsdfgsdfsMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, providerData, [UserInfo(displayName: ali ahmadi, email: simple@gmail.com, phoneNumber: null, photoURL: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/dfdsfgasfgfdhgsIO5gu-18LgsdfsdfsdMuzasrBJUwW=s96-c, providerId: google.com, uid: 1111111111111)], refreshToken: , tenantId: null, uid: fsdfsdfghsdfsdfhdfhdfEi2)

答案1

得分: 1

当您使用Google提供程序登录Firebase时,User对象中唯一填充的字段是uiddisplayNameemailphotoURL。另一方面,phoneNumber保持为空,因为Google不公开用户的电话号码。除此之外,如您在类中所见,没有生日和性别的字段。如果您需要这些信息,您必须要求用户提供。这意味着您必须以某种方式存储这些信息,以便稍后在应用程序中使用。为此,我建议您使用Cloud FirestoreRealtime Database

根据您的评论,我可以说这些字段与Google APIs相关,而不是与Firebase user帐户相关。因此,如果您需要使用它们,以下代码(未经测试)可能会起作用:

 GoogleSignIn googleSignIn = GoogleSignIn(scopes: ['email', "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile"]);
  
  @override
  Future<User> login() async {
    await googleSignIn.signIn();
    User user = new User(
      email: googleSignIn.currentUser.email,
      name: googleSignIn.currentUser.displayName,
      profilePicURL: googleSignIn.currentUser.photoUrl,
      gender: await getGender()
      //Other fields if needed
    );
     
    return user;
  }

  Future<String> getGender() async {
    final headers = await googleSignIn.currentUser.authHeaders;
    final r = await http.get("https://people.googleapis.com/v1/people/me?personFields=genders&amp;key=",
      headers: {
        "Authorization": headers["Authorization"]
      }
    );
    final response = JSON.jsonDecode(r.body);
    return response["genders"][0]["formattedValue"];
  }

英文:

When you sign in to Firebase using Google provider, the only fields inside the User object that are populated are the uid, the displayName, the email and the photoURL. On the other hand, the phoneNumber remains null because Google doesn't publically expose the phone number of the user. Besides that, as you can see in the class, there are no fields for the birthday and gender. If you need such information, you have to ask the user to provide it. This means that you have to store this information somehow, so you can later use it in your application. For that, I recommend you use Cloud Firestore or the Realtime Database.


According to your comment, I can say that those fields are related to the Google APIs, not to a Firebase user account. So if you need to use them, the following code (not tested) might do the trick:

 GoogleSignIn googleSignIn = GoogleSignIn(scopes: [&#39;email&#39;,&quot;https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&quot;]);
  
  @override
  Future&lt;User&gt; login() async {
    await googleSignIn.signIn();
    User user = new User(
      email: googleSignIn.currentUser.email,
      name: googleSignIn.currentUser.displayName,
      profilePicURL: googleSignIn.currentUser.photoUrl,
      gender: await getGender()
      //Other fields if needed
    );
     
    return user;
  }

  Future&lt;String&gt; getGender() async {
    final headers = await googleSignIn.currentUser.authHeaders;
    final r = await http.get(&quot;https://people.googleapis.com/v1/people/me?personFields=genders&amp;key=&quot;,
      headers: {
        &quot;Authorization&quot;: headers[&quot;Authorization&quot;]
      }
    );
    final response = JSON.jsonDecode(r.body);
    return response[&quot;genders&quot;][0][&quot;formattedValue&quot;];
  }

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月26日 14:38:51
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