英文:
Git Ignore folders in specific paths
问题
我在gitignore文件中有一个规则，用于排除文件夹名为"bar"的文件夹，但如果"bar"文件夹位于"foo"下面，我想要"取消忽略"。
-
忽略：
bar/ -
但允许：
foo/bar
是否可能？我该如何做？
我尝试过：
bar/
!foo/bar/
以及
bar/
foo/*
!foo/bar/
以及许多其他选项，但都没有成功。
发生的情况是它要么忽略（阻止提交）所有"bar"文件夹，要么一个都不忽略，我无法使其仅忽略位于"foo"之外的一个。
英文:
I have a rule on gitignore file to exclude folders with name "bar" but I want to "un-ignore" if the "bar" folder is below "foo"
-
ignore:
bar/ -
but allow:
foo/bar
Is it possible? How can I do it?
I tryed:
bar/
!foo/bar/
and
bar/
foo/*
!foo/bar/
and many other options but no luck.
what happens is that it ignores (prevent commit) both "bar" folders or none, I can't make it ignore only the one that is outside "foo"
答案1
得分: 1
第一个解决方案您提到的方法有效。
执行 git status --untracked-files=all . 命令时没有 .gitignore 文件的输出如下：
未跟踪的文件:
(使用 "git add <file>..." 命令将其包含到提交中)
bar/something.txt
foo/bar/something.txt
因此，我们看到有两个文件是新的并且被报告为 "未跟踪"。
如果我们现在创建一个 .gitignore 文件，并包含以下内容：
bar/
!foo/bar/
输出会改变为：
未跟踪的文件:
(使用 "git add <file>..." 命令将其包含到提交中)
.gitignore
foo/bar/something.txt
因此，git
- 检测到我们新创建的
.gitignore文件 - 忽略了仍然存在于文件系统中的
bar/something.txt - 但不忽略了
foo/bar/something.txt
英文:
> Is it possible? How can I do it?
The first solution you mentioned works.
Output of git status --untracked-files=all . without the .gitignore file:
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
bar/something.txt
foo/bar/something.txt
So we see two files are new and reported as "untracked".
If we now create a .gitignore file with the following content
bar/
!foo/bar/
the output changes to
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
.gitignore
foo/bar/something.txt
so git
- picks up our newly created
.gitignorefile - ignores the
bar/something.txtwhich is still present on the filesystem - but does not ignore the
foo/bar/something.txt
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