如何在 Gatling 中动态发送 HTTP 请求?

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英文:

How to send http requests dynamically in Gatling?

问题

我试图将一些序列保存在静态变量中,然后针对序列的每个值进行http获取:

.exec { 会话 =>
    居民 = 会话("residents").作为[String]
    .拆分(",").成为序列
    .映射(f => f.replaceAll("\"", ""))
    会话
}
.对于(居民, "居民") {
    执行(http("居民").获取("#{居民}"))
}

序列的每个元素都是一个http URL。

在Gatling中是否可以根据序列元素的数量动态发送http请求?我该如何做这件事,因为这段代码不符合我的预期。

英文:

I'm trying to save some seq in static variable and then make http get for each value of the seq:

.exec { session =>
    residents = session("residents").as[String]
    .split(",").toSeq
    .map(f => f.replaceAll("\"", ""))
    session
}
.foreach(residents, "resident") {
    exec(http("resident").get("#{resident}"))
}

Each element of seq is http url.

Is it possible to send http requests dynamically in Gatling depends on count of seq elements? How can I do this beacuse this code doesn't work as I expect.

答案1

得分: 1

这不是 Gatling 的工作方式。
您的居民可变引用是:

  • 全局的,因此在多个用户运行时会遇到竞态条件
  • 在构建 foreach 操作时尚未填充

您已经从当前用户的会话中提取了 residents,您必须保持在这个范围内:

.exec { session =>
    val residentsSeq = session("residents").as[String]
    .split(",").toSeq
    .map(f => f.replaceAll("\"", ""))
    // 用 Seq 替换原始的 "residents"
    session.set("residents", residentsSeq)
}
// 基本上等同于
// foreach(session => session("residents").as[Seq[String]], "resident")
.foreach("#{residents}", "resident") {
    exec(http("resident").get("#{resident}"))
}
英文:

That's not how Gatling works.
Your residents mutable reference is:

  • global to your test, hence you'll face race conditions when running with multiple users
  • not populated at the time you're building your foreach action

You've pulled residents from the current user's Session, you must stay in this scope:

.exec { session =>
    val residentsSeq = session("residents").as[String]
    .split(",").toSeq
    .map(f => f.replaceAll("\"", ""))
    // replace the original "residents" with a Seq
    session.set("residents", residentsSeq)
}
// basically equivalent to
// foreach(session => session("residents").as[Seq[String]], "resident")
.foreach("#{residents}", "resident") {
    exec(http("resident").get("#{resident}"))
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月22日 03:11:49
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76526437.html
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