英文:
Function for multi column filtering in Pandas with a loop
问题
Here is the translated code:
假设我有以下Pandas数据框：df = DataFrame({'A': [True, True, False], 'B': [1, 1, 2], 'C': [3, 4, 5]})| A | B | C || -------- | -------- | -------- || True | 1 | 3 || True | 1 | 4 || False | 2 | 5 |我想要编写一个函数，该函数将列名列表和它们对应的值作为输入，并返回筛选后的列表。例如，def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[df[columns_list] == values_list]继续使用上面的示例，当我编写以下代码时result = pandas_filter(df=df, columns_list=['A', 'B'], values_list=[True, 1])我希望得到以下结果：| A | B | C || -------- | -------- | -------- || True | 1 | 3 || True | 1 | 4 |def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[df[columns_list] == values_list]
Regarding the issue with the ValueError, it's caused by using a list for filtering. You can modify the code like this to avoid the error:
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):filter_mask = (df[columns_list] == values_list).all(axis=1)return df[filter_mask]
This modified function should work correctly.
英文:
Suppose I have the following Pandas dataframe:
df = DataFrame({'A' : [True, True, False], 'B' : [1, 1, 2], 'C' : [3, 4, 5]})| A | B | C || -------- | -------- | -------- || True | 1 | 3 || True | 1 | 4 || False | 2 | 5 |
I want write a function that will give a list of columns and their corresponding values as inputs and it will return the filtered list. For example,
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[df[columns_list] == values_list]
Continuing on the example, when I write the following code
result = pandas_filter(df=df, columns_list=[A, B], values_list=[True, 1])
I want to get the following result
| A | B | C || -------- | -------- | -------- || True | 1 | 3 || True | 1 | 4 |
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[df[columns_list] == values_list]
This function returns ValueError("Cannot index with multidimensional key")
答案1
得分: 2
你只需将eq-comparison (==) 与 all 链接起来，形成一个mask：
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[(df[columns_list] == values_list).all(axis=1) # <-- add it here]result = pandas_filter(df=df, columns_list=["A", "B"], values_list=[True, 1])
输出：
print(result)A B C0 True 1 31 True 1 4
中间结果:
>>> df[columns_list] == values_listA B0 True True1 True True2 False False>>> (df[columns_list] == values_list).all(axis=1)0 True1 True2 Falsedtype: bool
英文:
You just need to chain your eq-comparison (==) with all to form a mask :
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):return df.loc[(df[columns_list] == values_list).all(axis=1) # <-- add it here]result = pandas_filter(df=df, columns_list=["A", "B"], values_list=[True, 1])
Output :
print(result)A B C0 True 1 31 True 1 4
Intermediates :
>>> df[columns_list] == values_listA B0 True True1 True True2 False False>>> (df[columns_list] == values_list).all(axis=1)0 True1 True2 Falsedtype: bool
答案2
得分: 0
你的代码中有一个小错误，因为你需要将列名作为字符串指定在columns_list中。此外，==运算符不适用于值列表。你可以使用isin()方法，它允许你检查列是否包含列表中的某个值。
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):conditions = pd.Series(True, index=df.index)for col, val in zip(columns_list, values_list):conditions = conditions & df[col].isin([val])return df.loc[conditions]
isin()方法检查每个列中的值是否包含在相应的值列表中。
英文:
There is a small error in your code because you need to specify column names in columns_list as strings. Also, the == operator does not work with a list of values. You can use the isin() method which allows you to check if a column contains one of the values in the list.
def pandas_filter(df, columns_list, values_list):conditions = pd.Series(True, index=df.index)for col, val in zip(columns_list, values_list):conditions = conditions & df[col].isin([val])return df.loc[conditions]
The isin() method checks whether each value in a column is contained in the corresponding list of values.
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