Suspend关键字在插入Room数据库Kotlin(Android)时引发错误。

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英文:

Suspend keyword causing errror while inserting in room database kotin(android)

问题

我在将数据插入到Room数据库时遇到以下错误:

> error: Type of the parameter must be a class annotated with @Entity or a collection/array of it.
> kotlin .coroutines .Continuation<? super kotlin .Unit> continuation);

这是我的DAO:

@Dao
interface FavDishDao {
    @Insert
    fun insertFavDishDetails(favDish: FavDish)
    @Query("SELECT * FROM FAV_DISHES_TABLE ORDER BY ID")
    fun getAllDishesList(): Flow<List<FavDish>>
}

build.gradle文件:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

android {
    namespace 'pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/atomicfu.kotlin_module'
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    ...
    def room_version='2.2.6'
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}

我尝试移除了suspend关键字,应用程序编译通过,但当我尝试保存数据时,出现以下错误:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp, PID: 5274
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.
at androidx.room.RoomDatabase.assertNotMainThread(RoomDatabase.java:267)

FavDish文件:

import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey

@Entity(tableName = "fav_dishes_table")
data class FavDish(
    @ColumnInfo val image: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "image_source") val imageSource: String, // Local or Online
    @ColumnInfo val title: String,
    @ColumnInfo val type: String,
    @ColumnInfo val category: String,
    @ColumnInfo val ingredients: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "cooking_time") val cookingTime: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "instructions") val directionToCook: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "favorite_dish") var favoriteDish: Boolean = false,
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val id: Int = 0
)
英文:

I am getting the following error when inserting in room database
>
> error: Type of the parameter must be a class annotated with @Entity or a collection/array of it.
> kotlin .coroutines .Continuation<? super kotlin .Unit> continuation);

This is my DAO

@Dao
interface FavDishDao {
    @Insert
    fun insertFavDishDetails(favDish: FavDish)
    @Query("SELECT * FROM FAV_DISHES_TABLE ORDER BY ID")
    fun getAllDishesList(): Flow<List<FavDish>>
}

build.gradle files

plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
 }

android {
namespace 'pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp'
compileSdk 33

defaultConfig {
applicationId "pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"     }

buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
       }
    }
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
packagingOptions{
exclude 'META-INF/atomicfu.kotlin_module'
   }
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
  } }

dependencies {

...
def room_version='2.2.6'
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1' }

 `plugins {
id 'com.android.application' version '7.3.1' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.3.1' apply false
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.0' apply false
 }`

I tried to remove the suspend keyword, the app was build but when I tried to save the data I got the following error

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: pro.shivanshtariyal.recipeapp, PID: 5274
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.
at androidx.room.RoomDatabase.assertNotMainThread(RoomDatabase.java:267)

FavDish file

import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey

@Entity(tableName = "fav_dishes_table")
data class FavDish(
    @ColumnInfo val image: String,
    @ColumnInfo (name = "image_source") val imageSource: String, // Local or Online
    @ColumnInfo val title: String,
    @ColumnInfo val type: String,
    @ColumnInfo val category: String,
    @ColumnInfo val ingredients: String,
    // Specifies the name of the column in the table if you want it to be different from the name of the member variable.
    @ColumnInfo(name = "cooking_time") val cookingTime: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "instructions") val directionToCook: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "favorite_dish") var favoriteDish: Boolean = false,
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val id: Int = 0
)

答案1

得分: 0

你之所以出现错误是因为你试图从主/UI线程写入数据库。你必须从另一个线程中进行以避免阻塞UI。

要修复这个问题,你必须创建一个协程作用域,然后从那里插入到数据库。

如果你在FragmentActivity中,可以使用以下模式:

        lifecycleScope.launch {
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                insertFavDishDetails(favDish)
            }
        }

如果你在ViewModel中,可以采取以下方式:

        viewModelScope.launch {
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                insertFavDishDetails(favDish)
            }
        }
英文:

You get the error because you are trying to write the database from the Main/UI thread. You must do it from another thread to avoid blocking the UI.

To fix this, you must create a coroutine scope and insert to the database from there.

If you are in Fragment or Activity, use the following pattern:

        lifecycleScope.launch {
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                insertFavDishDetails(favDish)
            }
        }

If you are in a ViewModel do the following:

        viewModelScope.launch {
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                insertFavDishDetails(favDish)
            }
        }

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月19日 22:05:37
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76507406.html
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