英文:
How do I access flask-websocket sessions from inside flask functions
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分：
# 从flask导入必要的模块
from flask import Flask, session, render_template, url_for, redirect
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, join_room
# 创建Flask应用程序
app = Flask(__name__)
# 创建一个字典来存储游戏板信息
boards = {}
# 创建SocketIO对象
socketio = SocketIO(app)
# 设置应用程序的秘密密钥
app.secret_key = "temporary"
# 定义首页路由
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('wait.html')
# 定义foo路由
@app.route('/dir')
def foo():
if "name" in session: # 当会话中存在"name"时
pass # 这只是一个填充语句
else:
return redirect(url_for("index")) # 这一行会导致不断地在"index"和"foo"之间跳转
# 定义SocketIO事件处理函数
@socketio.on('log')
def connection(request):
if "name" not in session:
join_room('waiting') # 在实际代码中，用户会等待另一个人
session['name'] = 'craig'
socketio.emit('redirect', url_for('foo'), room='waiting')
else:
pass
# 如果是主模块，运行SocketIO应用程序
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app, port=5000, debug=True)
HTML部分不需要翻译，因为它没有中文内容。如果您需要进一步的帮助或有其他问题，请随时提出。
英文:
As the title states I'm having issues with accessing flask-websocket sessions from the flask functions. I have realised they are different and probably stored differently and tried to solve this using the flask-session library to no avail.
I have made some boilerplate code illustrating my problem.
from flask import Flask, session,render_template,url_for,redirect
from flask_socketio import SocketIO,join_room
app = Flask(__name__)
boards = {}
socketio = SocketIO(app)
app.secret_key = "temporary"
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('wait.html')
@app.route('/dir')
def foo():
if "name" in session:#fails here as session is <SecureCookieSession {}> instead of {'name' : 'craig}
pass #just a filler
else:
return redirect(url_for("index"))#this line will cause to repetitively go back and forward from index to foo
@socketio.on('log')
def connection(request):
if "name" not in session:
join_room('waiting')#in my actual code the user waits for another person
session['name'] = 'craig'
socketio.emit('redirect', url_for('foo'),room= 'waiting')
else:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app ,port=5000, debug=True)
and the html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
Waiting...
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/4.0.1/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
const socket = io();
socket.emit("log", { data: "connection" });
socket.on('redirect', (dest) => {
window.location = dest;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案1
得分: 0
flask-session 原来有解决方案，我只是在最初尝试时使用不当，忘记了这两行代码：
Session(app)
socketio = SocketIO(app, manage_session=False) # 我没有使用 manage_session
我还使用了
session.modified = True
虽然我不确定是否绝对必要
这是更新后的服务器代码：
from flask import Flask, session, render_template, url_for, redirect
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, join_room
from flask_session import Session
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'temporary'
app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'filesystem'
Session(app)
socketio = SocketIO(app, manage_session=False)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('wait.html')
@app.route('/dir')
def foo():
if "name" in session:
name = session['name']
return f"Hello, {name}!"
else:
return redirect(url_for("index"))
@socketio.on('log')
def connection(request):
print(session)
if "name" not in session:
join_room('waiting')
session['name'] = 'craig'
session.modified = True
socketio.emit('redirect', url_for('foo'), room='waiting')
else:
session.clear()
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app, port=5200, debug=True)
英文:
Turn's out flask-session did have the soloution, I was just using it wrong forgetting these two lines of code when I initially tried:
Session(app)
socketio = SocketIO(app, manage_session=False)# I did not have the manage_session
I also used
session.modified = True
though I'm not sure it is strictly necessary
Here is the updated server code:
from flask import Flask, session, render_template, url_for, redirect
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, join_room
from flask_session import Session
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'temporary'
app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'filesystem'
Session(app)
socketio = SocketIO(app, manage_session=False)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('wait.html')
@app.route('/dir')
def foo():
if "name" in session:
name = session['name']
return f"Hello, {name}!"
else:
return redirect(url_for("index"))
@socketio.on('log')
def connection(request):
print(session)
if "name" not in session:
join_room('waiting')
session['name'] = 'craig'
session.modified = True
socketio.emit('redirect', url_for('foo'), room='waiting')
else:
session.clear()
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app, port=5200, debug=True)
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