英文:
Alternate to React hook Form useWatch
问题
以下是您要翻译的内容:
"对于我的React应用程序,我正在使用React Hook Form(它是一个旧版本v5,没有useWatch函数)。
因此,我目前正在使用watch()来监视我的输入字段并在每次按键输入时更新我的全局状态。
由于我没有升级底层的React Hook Form版本的选项,是否有任何替代方法来优化使用watch()来监视输入字段的输入?
已更新
const inputField = watch(field.id);
const updateGlobalState = _.debounce(() => {
handleInputChange(field.id, inputField); // 这会更新父组件中的全局状态(上下文API对象),并使用更新后的值更新传递给表单的“defaultValues”
}, 300);
useMemo(() => {
setValue(field.id, props?.defaultValues?.[field.id]); // 我需要这样做,因为可能会出现其他字段的更新,比如下拉菜单会导致我清空该文本字段ID。
}, [props?.defaultValues]);
useMemo(() => {
updateGlobalState();
}, [inputField]);
上述内容的两个重要点:
- 调用handleInputChange会更新我的全局状态(
{field1: 'A', field2: 'B'}
),我会使用更新后的值更新传递给表单的“defaultValues”。 - 我使用setValue,因为可能会出现其他字段的更新,比如下拉菜单会导致我清空该文本字段ID。"
英文:
For my React app, I am consuming React Hook Form (which is on on older version v5 which does not have useWatch)
So, I am currently using watch() to watch my input fields and update my global state on every key input.
Since I do not have an option to upgrade my underlying React Hook Form version, is there any alternate way to optimize the use of watch() for input field entry ?
UPDATED
const inputField = watch(field.id);
const updateGlobalState = _.debounce(() => {
handleInputChange(field.id, inputField); // This updates the global state (context api obj) in parent component and I update my "defaultValues" passed to the form with the updated value
}, 300);
useMemo(() => {
setValue(field.id, props?.defaultValues?.[field.id]); // I need this, since there can be use cases where updates in some other field say dropdown causes me to empty out this text field id.
}, [props?.defaultValues]);
useMemo(() => {
updateGlobalState();
}, [inputField]);
Two important points from above;
- Call to handleInputChange updates my global state (
{field1: 'A', field2: 'B'}
) and I update my "defaultValues" passed to the form with the updated value - I use setValue, since there can be use cases where updates in some other field say a dropdown causes me to empty out this text field id.
答案1
得分: 1
是的,有几种方法可以优化在 React Hook Form v5 中使用 watch()
:
-
延迟处理输入:延迟处理是一种技术,它会在用户停止输入一段时间后才开始处理输入。可以使用 lodash 的
debounce
函数或类似的实现来实现这个目的。这样,你就不会在每次按键时更新全局状态,而是在用户停止输入一段时间后再进行更新。 -
尽可能使用
getValues(field)
而不是watch(field)
:如果你只在特定时刻(比如表单提交时)需要字段的值,可以使用getValues(field)
而不是watch(field)
。getValues(field)
不会在字段变化时触发重新渲染,因此如果你不需要实时跟踪字段的值,这样做会更有效率。
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import _ from 'lodash';
function MyForm() {
const { register, watch, getValues } = useForm();
const firstName = watch('firstName');
const lastName = watch('lastName');
// 延迟处理更新全局状态的函数
const updateGlobalState = _.debounce((firstName, lastName) => {
// 在这里更新全局状态
}, 300);
useEffect(() => {
// 只有当两个字段都填写时才更新全局状态
if (firstName && lastName) {
updateGlobalState(firstName, lastName);
}
}, [firstName, lastName]);
return (
<form>
<input name="firstName" ref={register} />
<input name="lastName" ref={register} />
</form>
);
}
英文:
Yes, there are a few ways to optimize the use of watch()
in React Hook Form v5.
-
Debounce the input: Debouncing is a technique where you delay processing the input until the user has stopped typing for a certain amount of time. This can be done using lodash's
debounce
function or a similar implementation. This way, you're not updating the global state on every keystroke, but rather after the user has stopped typing for a certain amount of time. -
Use
getValues(field)
instead ofwatch(field)
where possible: If you only need the value of a field at a specific point in time (like when the form is submitted), you can usegetValues(field)
instead ofwatch(field)
.getValues(field)
doesn't cause a re-render when the field changes, so it's more efficient if you don't need to keep track of the field's value in real-time.
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import _ from 'lodash';
function MyForm() {
const { register, watch, getValues } = useForm();
const firstName = watch('firstName');
const lastName = watch('lastName');
// Debounce the function that updates the global state
const updateGlobalState = _.debounce((firstName, lastName) => {
// Update the global state here
}, 300);
useEffect(() => {
// Only update the global state if both fields are filled out
if (firstName && lastName) {
updateGlobalState(firstName, lastName);
}
}, [firstName, lastName]);
return (
<form>
<input name="firstName" ref={register} />
<input name="lastName" ref={register} />
</form>
);
}
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