英文:
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 debug Console cannot display correctly chinese
问题
我真的没有预料到 Visual Studio 2022 版本无法正确显示中文！我之前使用 JetBrains Rider。它内置了控制台。运行时，它总是能够正确显示中文，就像 VSCode 的内置终端一样。
我知道这一定是因为代码运行的字符编码与终端的设置不匹配。但这不应该由用户手动修改...
我的代码：
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
// 这里不起作用
// 输出: ??,??!
Console.WriteLine("你好，世界！");
输出：
额外信息：
- 我的操作系统：Windows 10
- Windows 终端作为默认终端
- Visual Studio 使用 "Windows 控制台主机" 作为默认控制台，似乎不支持 utf-8。（我已将 Windows 终端设置为默认终端）
- 当我将默认终端设置为 "Windows 控制台主机" 时，请右键查看终端的字符编码：
也许将 Visual Studio 的默认控制台替换为 PowerShell 可以解决这个问题？
谢谢大家！
英文:
I really didn't expect that the visual studio 2022 version could not display Chinese correctly! I used JetBrains Rider before. It has a built-in console. When running, it will always display Chinese correctly, just like VSCode's built-in terminal.
I know it must be because the character code the code is running on doesn't match the terminal's settings. But this should not be manually modified by the user. . .
my code:
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
// here does not work
// output: ??,??!
Console.WriteLine("你好，世界！");
output:
extra information：
- my operating system: windows 10
- windows terminal as defautl terminal
- Visual Studio uses "windows console host" as the default console, it doesn't seem to support utf-8. (I have set windows terminal as default terminal)
- When I set the default terminal to "Windows Console Host", right-click to view the character encoding of the terminal:
Maybe replacing the default console of visual studio with powershell can solve the problem?
thank you all
答案1
得分: 2
我找到了一个临时解决方案（需要添加一行代码）：
在我的情况下（Windows 10），Visual Studio 使用一个名为“Windows Console Host”的默认终端，似乎不支持UTF-8，
因为当我添加了以下代码时：
Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
中文输出从“问号”变成了“奇怪的符号”，所以我推断Visual Studio Debug Console使用的终端可能不支持UTF-8：
所以我在“Windows终端”的设置中将默认终端更改为“Windows终端”：
这次成功打印了中文（“Windows终端”必须支持UTF-8）：
英文:
I found a temporary solution (as one line of code needs to be added):
In my case (windows 10), Visual Studio uses a console called "Windwos Console Host" as the default terminal, which doesn't seem to support utf-8
because when I added the following code:
Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
the Chinese output changed from "question mark" to "strange symbols", so I deduce that the terminal used by Visual Studio Debug Console probably does not support UTF-8:
So I changed the default terminal to "windows terminal" in the settings of "windows terminal":
This time successfully printed Chinese ("windows terminal" must support utf-8):
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