英文:
Error with addEventListener in Pixi.js: "Cannot invoke an object which is possibly 'undefined'" TypeScript
问题
我正在使用 Pixi.js 开发一个 web 应用程序,当使用 addEventListener 方法时遇到以下错误:
无法调用可能为 'undefined' 的对象
以下是相关代码的片段:
import { Application, Texture, ParticleContainer } from 'pixi.js';
import { Emitter, upgradeConfig } from '@pixi/particle-emitter';
import * as particleSettings from "./emitter.json";
const particleContainer = new ParticleContainer();
const app = new Application({
view: document.getElementById("pixi-canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement,
resolution: window.devicePixelRatio || 1,
autoDensity: true,
backgroundColor: 0x6495ed,
width: 640,
height: 480
});
// ...
app.view.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
// ...
});
在调用 addEventListener 方法时出现错误,指示 app.view 可能为未定义。我已确认使用 document.getElementById("pixi-canvas") 正确检索到了元素。我还确保我使用的是 Pixi.js 及其相关模块的最新版本。
如果您能提供有关识别此错误原因或解决方案的建议,我将不胜感激。
附加信息:
- 我已验证具有 ID "pixi-canvas" 的
- 我正在使用 Pixi.js 及其相关模块的最新版本。
- 对于如何解决此错误或潜在原因的任何指导将不胜感激。谢谢!
英文:
I'm developing a web application using Pixi.js, and I'm encountering the following error when using the addEventListener method:
Cannot invoke an object which is possibly 'undefined'
Here's a snippet of the relevant code:
import { Application, Texture, ParticleContainer } from 'pixi.js';
import { Emitter, upgradeConfig } from '@pixi/particle-emitter';
import * as particleSettings from "./emitter.json";
const particleContainer = new ParticleContainer();
const app = new Application({
view: document.getElementById("pixi-canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement,
resolution: window.devicePixelRatio || 1,
autoDensity: true,
backgroundColor: 0x6495ed,
width: 640,
height: 480
});
// ...
app.view.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
// ...
});
I'm getting an error when calling the addEventListener method, indicating that app.view might be undefined. I've confirmed that the element is correctly retrieved using document.getElementById("pixi-canvas"). I've also made sure that I'm using the latest versions of Pixi.js and its related modules.
I would appreciate any advice on identifying the cause of this error or suggestions on how to resolve it.
Additional information:
I've verified that the <canvas> element with the ID "pixi-canvas" exists in the HTML.
I'm using Pixi.js and its related modules with the latest versions.
Any guidance on how to resolve this error or insights into the potential cause would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
答案1
得分: 1
错误消息表明,在调用 addEventListener 方法时,app.view 可能未定义。这可能是因为 app 对象的 view 属性未正确初始化,或者 getElementById 调用未返回预期的元素。
要解决此问题,您可以尝试以下步骤:
-
验证 HTML 标记中是否存在具有 ID “pixi-canvas”的元素。仔细检查拼写,并确保它正确地放置在文档中。
-
确认 JavaScript 代码是否在 DOM 完成加载后执行。 您可以将脚本标记移到 HTML body 的底部,或者将您的代码包装在 DOMContentLoaded 事件的事件侦听器中:
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Your code here
});
- 检查 getElementById 调用是否返回正确的元素。您可以将结果记录到控制台以进行验证:
const canvasElement = document.getElementById("pixi-canvas");
console.log(canvasElement);
确保 canvasElement 不为 null 或未定义。如果是,双重检查 ID 是否正确,并确保在执行代码时元素存在于 DOM 中。
- 确保您在 Pixi.js 中使用了正确的 canvas 元素属性。在早期版本的 Pixi.js 中,属性是 view,但在最新版本中已更改为 renderer.view。相应地更新您的代码:
app.renderer.view.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
// ...
});
通过按照这些步骤操作,您应该能够确定“未定义”错误的原因并解决它。
英文:
The error message suggests that app.view might be undefined when calling the addEventListener method. This could happen if the view property of the app object is not properly initialized or if the getElementById call doesn't return the expected element.
To troubleshoot this issue, you can try the following steps:
-
Verify that the element with the ID "pixi-canvas" exists in the HTML markup. Double-check the spelling and ensure that it's correctly placed in the document.
-
Confirm that the JavaScript code is executing after the DOM has finished loading. You can either move the script tag to the bottom of the HTML body or wrap your code in an event listener for the DOMContentLoaded event:
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Your code here
}); -
Check if the getElementById call is returning the correct element. You can log the result to the console to verify:
const canvasElement = document.getElementById("pixi-canvas");
console.log(canvasElement);
Make sure that the canvasElement is not null or undefined. If it is, double-check that the ID is correct and that the element is present in the DOM when the code is executed.
-
Ensure that you're using the correct property for the canvas element in Pixi.js. In earlier versions of Pixi.js, the property was view, but in recent versions, it has been changed to renderer.view. Update your code accordingly:
app.renderer.view.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
// ...
});
By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the "undefined" error and resolve it.
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