Spring Gateway 登录到 KeyCloak 时出现无效的凭据错误。

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英文:

Invalid credentials when Spring Gateway logs in into KeyCloak

问题

更新完整描述

大家好，我又来了，

我目前正在开发一个演示原型，用于通过Spring Gateway来保护一个Spring服务，以对抗Keycloak。首先，我没有实施任何安全性的情况下，我创建了网关，并成功将流量重定向到服务，但不幸的是，一旦我实施了安全性，它就停止工作了。

令我惊讶的是，网关部分似乎运行正常，经过检查Keycloak仪表板后，我可以看到已成功创建了客户端会话（这意味着我的用户名/密码是正确的）。我还使用Postman测试了用户/密码/客户端密钥与Keycloak匹配，它正确返回了令牌。从我的角度来看，网关运行正常。

问题似乎来自服务部分，触发了下一个错误，甚至没有部署：

middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.291Z DEBUG 1 --- [ main] swordEncoderAuthenticationManagerBuilder : No authenticationProviders and no parentAuthenticationManager defined. Returning null.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.432Z WARN 1 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'filterChain' defined in class path resource [com/webdemo/SecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.433Z INFO 1 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.435Z INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.450Z INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.458Z INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLogger :
middleware-tomcat-1 |
middleware-tomcat-1 | Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.482Z ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
middleware-tomcat-1 |
middleware-tomcat-1 | org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'filterChain' defined in class path resource [com/webdemo/SecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:657) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:645) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
...

接下来，我粘贴了服务的POM：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.5</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.demoweb</groupId>
  <artifactId>webdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

**UPDATED FULL DESCRIPTION**

Hello all again,

I am currently developing a demo prototype to secure a spring service through a Spring Gateway against a Keycloak. In a first step without any security implemented, I created the gateway and was able to redirect the traffic to the service but, unfortunately, as soon as I implemented the security it stopped working. 

To my surprise, the gateway part seems to work fine and, after checking the keycloak dashboard,I can see that a client session had been created successfully (which means that my user/password is ok). I have also tested the user/password/client-secret against keycloak using Postman and it correctly returns the token. From my point of view, the gateway works fine. 

The problem seems to come from the service part, which triggers the next error and is not even deployed:

middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.291Z DEBUG 1 --- [ main] swordEncoderAuthenticationManagerBuilder : No authenticationProviders and no parentAuthenticationManager defined. Returning null.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.432Z WARN 1 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'filterChain' defined in class path resource [com/webdemo/SecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.433Z INFO 1 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.435Z INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.450Z INFO 1 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.458Z INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLogger :
middleware-tomcat-1 |
middleware-tomcat-1 | Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
middleware-tomcat-1 | 2023-06-19T15:21:51.482Z ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
middleware-tomcat-1 |
middleware-tomcat-1 | org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'filterChain' defined in class path resource [com/webdemo/SecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:657) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:645) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1332) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1162) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:560) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:973) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:917) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:174) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:154) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:96) ~[spring-boot-3.0.5.jar:3.0.5]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171) ~[spring-web-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4875) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:713) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:975) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1949) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-util.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:776) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:426) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1656) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:898) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:846) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-util.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:871) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:241) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:428) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:913) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:795) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) ~[bootstrap.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478) ~[bootstrap.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:171) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | ... 60 common frames omitted
middleware-tomcat-1 | Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.oauth2.server.resource.OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer.configure(OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer.java:273) ~[spring-security-config-6.1.0.jar:6.1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.oauth2.server.resource.OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer.configure(OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer.java:147) ~[spring-security-config-6.1.0.jar:6.1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.configure(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:349) ~[spring-security-config-6.1.0.jar:6.1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.doBuild(AbstractConfiguredSecurityBuilder.java:303) ~[spring-security-config-6.1.0.jar:6.1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.AbstractSecurityBuilder.build(AbstractSecurityBuilder.java:38) ~[spring-security-config-6.1.0.jar:6.1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at com.webdemo.SecurityConfiguration.filterChain(SecurityConfiguration.java:21) ~[classes/:1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at com.webdemo.SecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.CGLIB$filterChain$0(<generated>) ~[classes/:1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at com.webdemo.SecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$2.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:258) ~[spring-core-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at com.webdemo.SecurityConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.filterChain(<generated>) ~[classes/:1.0]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:139) ~[spring-beans-6.0.7.jar:6.0.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | ... 61 common frames omitted
middleware-tomcat-1 | Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.authentication.BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1437) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1245) ~[catalina.jar:10.1.7]
middleware-tomcat-1 | ... 77 common frames omitted
middleware-tomcat-1 |
middleware-tomcat-1 | 19-Jun-2023 15:21:51.488 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/webdemo-1.0.war]
middleware-tomcat-1 | java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:713)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:975)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1949)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:776)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:426)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1656)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:898)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:846)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:871)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:241)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:428)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:913)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:795)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478)
middleware-tomcat-1 | Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/webdemo-1.0]]
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
middleware-tomcat-1 | at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
middleware-tomcat-1 | ... 37 more
middleware-tomcat-1 | Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'filterChain' defined in class path resource [com/webdemo/SecurityConfiguration.class]: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]: Factory method 'filterChain' threw exception with message: org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/resource/web/authentication/BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter



Following I paste the POM of the SERVICE:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.demoweb</groupId>
<artifactId>webdemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>webdemo</name>
<description>Demo project</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2022.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
<maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;com.mysql&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;mysql-connector-j&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;scope&gt;runtime&lt;/scope&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;
	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-tomcat&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;
	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-test&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;

	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-security-oauth2-resource-server&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;5.6.2&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;
	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-security-oauth2-jose&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;5.6.2&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;
	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-security&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;2.6.4&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;
			
	
	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-security-web&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;6.1.0&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;

	&lt;dependency&gt;
		&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.security&lt;/groupId&gt;
		&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-security-config&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;version&gt;6.1.0&lt;/version&gt;
	&lt;/dependency&gt;

</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

&lt;build&gt;
	&lt;plugins&gt;
		&lt;plugin&gt;
			&lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
			&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
		&lt;/plugin&gt;
	&lt;/plugins&gt;
&lt;/build&gt;

</project>


This is the SERVICE securityconfiguration class that I have been able to gather from several updated sources including official spring documentation:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusJwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration {

@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.authorizeHttpRequests((authorize) -&gt; authorize.anyRequest().authenticated()).oauth2ResourceServer((oauth2ResourceServer) -&gt; oauth2ResourceServer.jwt((jwt) -&gt; jwt.decoder(jwtDecoder())));
    
    return http.build();
}


@Bean
public JwtDecoder jwtDecoder() {
    return NimbusJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(&quot;http://[KEYCLOAK_IP:PORT]/realms/my-realm/protocol/openid-connect/certs&quot;).build();
}

}



Next are the relevant properties from the SERVICE property file:

    spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.jwt.issuer-uri=http://[KEYCLOAK_IP:PORT]/realms/my-realm


Can someone help me?
Thanks in advance!

</details>


# 答案1
**得分**: 1

根据ch4mp的说法，我尝试使用spring-boot 3与spring-security 5。一旦我从我的POM中移除了所有版本信息，它就可以工作了！

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

As stated by ch4mp, I was trying to use spring-security 5 with spring-boot 3. As soon as a I removed all version from my POM it worked!

</details>

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月15日 21:16:47
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/76482897.html
  • java
  • keycloak
  • spring-cloud-gateway
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