Microsoft Graph API 批量在线状态查询

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英文:

Microsoft Graph API bulk presence lookup

问题

以下是翻译好的部分:

我正在使用以下代码来检索多个用户的在线状态:

var presences = await _graphServiceClient.Communications
    .GetPresenceByUserIds(ids)
    .Request
    .PostAsync();

是否有类似的请求可以批量获取这些用户的 IDs?我不得不一个一个地查找它们,这在整个请求中会导致一些延迟,特别是如果我需要获取大约 20 个用户的在线状态。

编辑以补充:
获取用户的 IDs 的代码如下:

currentUser = await _graphServiceClient.Users[email]
    .Request()
    .Select(u => new
        {
           u.Id
        })
    .GetAsync();
return currentUser.Id;

因此,我查询每个电子邮件地址并将结果的 ID 添加到列表/数组中。在选择过滤器中添加 u.Presence 返回一个空的 Presence。

英文:

I am using the following code to retrieve multiple user presences:

var presences = await _graphServiceClient.Communications
    .GetPresenceByUserIds(ids)
    .Request
    .PostAsync();

Is there a similar request to get the ids in bulk? I am having to look them up one by one and this is causing a bit of a delay in the whole request - especially if I need ~20 presences

Edited to add:
The code the get users' ids is:

currentUser = await _graphServiceClient.Users[email]
    .Request()
    .Select(u => new
        {
           u.Id
        })
    .GetAsync();
return currentUser.Id;

So I query each email and append the result id to a list / array. Adding u.Presence in the select filter returns a null Presence.

答案1

得分: 1

你可以使用 userPrincipalNamein 运算符来筛选用户。限制是你只能以这种方式查询15个用户。

var queryOptions = new List<Option>
{
    new HeaderOption("ConsistencyLevel","eventual"),
    new QueryOption("$count", "true")
};
var userIds = await client.Users
      .Request(queryOptions)
      .Select("id")
      .Filter("userPrincipalName in ('user1@xxx.com',...,'user15@xxx.com')")
      .GetAsync();

这将减少调用的数量,但仍然不止一次调用。

但是,上面的查询可以用于批量请求:

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$batch
    
{
    "requests": [
        {
            "url": "/users?$filter=userPrincipalName in ('user1@xxx.com',...,'user15@xxx.com')&$select=id&$count=true",
            "method": "GET",
            "id": 1,
            "headers": {
                "ConsistencyLevel": "eventual"
            }
        },
        {
            "url": "/users?$filter=userPrincipalName in ('user16@xxx.com',...,'user30@xxx.com')&$select=id&$count=true",
            "method": "GET",
            "id": 2,
            "headers": {
                "ConsistencyLevel": "eventual"
            }
        }
    ]
}

在批量请求中,你可以定义最多20个请求,因此你可以获取约300个用户的 id。

英文:

You can filter users by userPrincipalName and using in operator. The limitation is that you can query only 15 users this way.

var queryOptions = new List<Option>
{
    new HeaderOption("ConsistencyLevel","eventual"),
    new QueryOption("$count", "true")
};
var userIds = await client.Users
      .Request(queryOptions)
      .Select("id")
      .Filter("userPrincipalName in ('user1@xxx.com',...,'user15@xxx.com')")
      .GetAsync();

It will reduce the number of calls but it isn't still one call.

But the query above can be used in a batch request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$batch

{
    "requests": [
        {
            "url": "/users?$filter=userPrincipalName in ('user1@xxx.com',...,'user15@xxx.com')&$select=id&$count=true",
            "method": "GET",
            "id": 1,
            "headers": {
                "ConsistencyLevel": "eventual"
            }
        },
        {
            "url": "/users?$filter=userPrincipalName in ('user16@xxx.com',...,'user30@xxx.com')&$select=id&$count=true",
            "method": "GET",
            "id": 2,
            "headers": {
                "ConsistencyLevel": "eventual"
            }
        }
    ]
}

C# code:

var queryOptions = new List<Option>
{
    new HeaderOption("ConsistencyLevel","eventual"),
    new QueryOption("$count", "true")
};

var batchRequestContent = new BatchRequestContent();

var requestMessage1 = client.Users
    .Request(queryOptions)
    .Select("id")
    .Filter("userPrincipalName in ('user1@xxx.com',...,'user15@xxx.com')")
    .GetHttpRequestMessage();

batchRequestContent.AddBatchRequestStep(requestMessage1);

var requestMessage2 = client.Users
    .Request(queryOptions)
    .Select("id")
    .Filter("userPrincipalName in ('user16@xxx.com',...,'user30@xxx.com')")
    .GetHttpRequestMessage();

batchRequestContent.AddBatchRequestStep(requestMessage2);

var batchResponseContent = await client.Batch.Request().PostAsync(batchRequestContent);

In the batch, you can define up to 20 requests, so you can get id of ~300 users.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年6月15日 15:52:47
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76480255.html
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